新学期计划300字-初春
建议用时：15分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________ counts is
________ all those trapped in the building
have been rescued.
答案：What; that 考查名词性从句。第一空为主
语从句，且从
句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成
分，也不缺
语义，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被
救了出来。
2．[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is ________ one
less hour
of sleep is not equal to an extra
hour of achievement.
答案：that 考查表语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾
语，也不缺
少语义，故应填that。句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时
的成绩。
3．[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how
the first
Americans arrived in ________ is now
the United States.
答案：what 考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，虽汉
语理
解为“……的地方”，但应用what。句意：没人确切地知道第一批
美国人是如何到达现
在的美国的。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my
English teacher
would cheerfully ask me
________ my weekend had been.
答案：how 考查宾语从句。从句
中缺少表语，需根据语义确定
答案。句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过
的怎么样。
5．[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the
world is ________
you think it is.
答案：what
考查表语从句用法。句中“you think”为插入语，
去掉后可使句子结构更简单。从句中缺少表
语。结合句意可知答案为
what。句意：我认为世界就是你认为的样子。
6．[2015·福建泉州质检]With piles of work at hand,
Jane doubts
________ she can pass the coming
driving test.
答案：whetherif 考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，
根据语义可知答案是whetherif。句意：手头上有一堆堆的工作，Jane
怀疑她是否
能通过即将到来的驾驶证考试。
7．[2015·陕西省五校一模]He wrote a long
letter ________ he
explained what had happened
in the accident.
答案：where 考查定语从句用法。注意要从句式结构分析不
同
从句的结构。从句中不缺少成分，先行词letter表地点来对待，故填
where。句意
：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一
切。
8．[2015·浙江六校联考]Barbie flue refers to the trend
________
young women dramatically change their
appearance to make
themselves look like human
Barbie dolls.
答案：that 考查同位语从句。从句中对trend进行解释，且从
句中不缺少成分和语义，故应填that。句意：Barbie
flue指的是一种
潮流——年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。
9．[2015·四川德阳二诊]If you can be quiet, I'd like
to make a
comment on ________ China has
benefited from the Beijing APEC
meeting.
答案：how 考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，
答案是how。句意：如果
你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京
APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。
10．[2015·北京丰台区一模]________ online courses can
produce
good results remains to be seen.
答案：Whether 考查主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，由句意可
知答案是whether
。句意：是否网上课程能产生好的结果仍有待于观
察。
11．[2015·北京东城区一模]Spending a few hours learning
about
the history and culture of the
destination will help tourists
understand
________ they're seeing.
答案：what 考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺
少宾语，且指事，
故填what。句意：花几个小时了解一下旅游地的相关历史和文化有
助于游
客理解他们所观赏的。
12．[2015·浙江温州二模]________ you are
travelling near or far,
we've got tips on
saving money and packing smart.
答案：Whether 考查让
步状语从句。从句中不缺少成分，且根
据句子结构可以判断此处并不是名词性从句。又根据从句中“or
”可知
道答案。句意：无论你或近或远地去旅游，我们都会得到些关于节约
和打包的技巧。
13．[2015·北京石景山一模]________ impresses the
readers most
is the author's humor and wisdom.
答案：What 考查主语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，且指事，
故填what。句意：给读者
留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。
14．[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Witnesses described
________
Daly had little or no chance of
stopping behind the still traffic.
答案：that 考查宾
语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，结合语
义可以发现此处填that。句意：目击者描述说Daly几
乎没机会把车
停到静止的车后面。
15．[2015·吉林实验中学三模]Then she
asked me ________ the
restaurant was on the
fifth floor. I told her I was going to the
restaurant myself.
答案：whetherif 考查宾语从句用法。从
句中不缺句子成分，
结合语义可知此句中缺少语义，故填whetherif。句意：接下来她问
我餐厅是否在5楼，我告诉她我自己也要去餐厅。
Part
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)
I am going to tell you an
unbelievable thing __1__ happened in
my
restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorly-
dressed gentleman came into my
knew __2__ he
wondered __3__ he was so
were
surprised that he finished two orders of food in a
very limited doubted __4__ the man was able
to pay the
gentleman asked __5__ we would
mind waiting for just a few
we were shocked
to see __6__ he took out of an
envelope—a
million pound banknote.
I asked ts __7__ it
was ts said it
was true because two of this
amount had been issued by the Bank of
England
this thought __8__ the gentleman showed us
couldn't be a fake.
__9__ a gentleman with
a million pound note was in rags and ate
in
our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the
people there.I
really couldn't describe __10__
excited I was.
1．________ 2.________
3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________ <
br>本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭
后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事
。
1．thatwhich
考查定语从句。从句中缺主语，指物，故应填
thatwhich。
2．who
考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，根据语义可知填who。
3．why
考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答
案为why。
4．whetherif
考查宾语从句。doubt用于肯定句时，从句用
whetherif；用于否定句时用that。
5．whetherif
考查宾语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知
答案是whetherif。
6．that
考查宾语从句。从句中既不缺成分，也不缺语义，故
填that。
7．whetherif
同第5题。
8．what 考查主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
9．Why 考查主语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案
是why。
10．how 考查宾语从句。从句中连词后跟形容词时，通常用
how。