2012山东高考作文高考英语词汇综合练系列07(三模前)(含解析)

畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列07（三模前）
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三第二次联考)—Is there any power left in your cell
phone? Mine is dying.
—Oh, sorry! There is _______ left in my cell phone, either.
A. anything
【答案】C
B. no one C. none D. nothing
2.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期3月质量检测)_______ the past, leaving the
sadness behind, _______ you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you.
A. Forget; and
forget;
【答案】A
【解析】在“祈使句+andor+陈述句”这一句式中，祈使句动词用原形，and 后面接一个陈< br>述句，表示好的方面，用or意为“否则”，后面讲的是对立面。本句使用的是“祈
使句+and +陈述句”的句子结构。句意：忘记过去，将悲伤抛在脑后，你就会看见一
个全新的灿烂的世界之门，正 在你前面敞开。
3.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)In universities in China, classes
are often arranged in more flexible _______ and a lot of jobs are offered to the
students after graduation.
A. patterns B. ranks C. grades D. scales
B. Forgetting; and C. Forget; D. To
【答案】A
【解析 】句意：在中国的大学里，课程一般按照灵活的模式进行安排，给毕业生提供大量的
就业机会。 pat terns模式，方式；ranks军衔，排名；grades年级；scales规模。
根据句意可知 选A项。
4.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Judging by the _______ he keeps, Mark must
be an extremely wealthy man.
A. cooperation
company
【答案】D

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B. characteristic C. motivation D.

【解析】 句意：从他结交的朋友可以看出，马克一定是一个极其富有的男士。cooperation
合作；ch aracteristic特点，特征；motivation动机；company陪伴。keep
company“陪伴，交往”。
5.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查)Over 100 passengers lost their lives
in the recent air crash, which was a deadly _______ to their families.
A. defeat
【答案】D
【解析】defeat击败，战胜；chall enge挑战；barrier障碍物，屏障；blow吹，打击。句
意：100多位乘客在空难中失去 了生命，这对他们各自的家庭无疑是一个致命的打
击。根据句意，故选D。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who
made their living _______ duck farming and fruit trading.
A. against B. in
【答案】C
【解析】against反对；in 在……里面；from从，来自，make one’s living from=make one’s
living by靠……谋生；fo r为了。ABD没有这个意思，故排除。句意：他出生于一
个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。
7.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)You can take the rest of
the pie with you. _______, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet.
A. On the other hand
addition to it
【答案】B
B. As a matter of fact C. As a consequence D. In
C. from D. for
B. challenge C. barrier D. blow

8.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)_______ the machine’s enormous
size, it runs smoothly and noiselessly.
A. For good B. For ever
sure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管这台机器个头很大，但它运行流畅、无噪音。for good永远；for ever
永远；for all尽管；for sure确定。根据题意可知选C项。
9.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)Wang Ping flashed a switch on a

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C. For all D. For

computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose _______ the floor as if by magic.
A. from
up
【答案】C < br>【解析】句意：王平在电脑上按了一个键，一张桌子和一些椅子魔术般地从地下冒了出来。
fro m under从……的下面，这种现象在英语中叫做双重介词，如：The naughty boy
jumped suddenly from among the branches.那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下
来。根据题意可知选C项。
10.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The best way to get a serious point _______
without causing offense is _______ humor.
A. across; with
down; by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：使人明白一个严肃观点的最好的方法就是在没有引起冒犯的 情况下使用幽默。
get sth. across“使明白，理解”；“with+名词”作表语或状语，with humor“使
用幽默的方法”。故选A 项。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试)—The difficult maths problem has
been solved by Tom at last.
—Indeed; and the _______ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher
deeply.
A. outstanding B. unique
strange
【答案】C
【解析】句意 ：——那道数学难题终于让汤姆解决了。——的确是的。汤姆独特的解决问题
的方法给老师留下了深刻的 印象。outstanding杰出的；unique独一无二的；
particular特别，尤其； strange奇怪的。根据题意可知选C项。
12.(浙江省衢州市2016届高三宝坻一中等六校期末联考)High expectations in finding jobs
make young people _______ miss job interviews and turn down offers.
A. naturally
【答案】D
B. completely C. formally D. frequently
C. particular D.
B. out; within C. across; in D.
B. under C. from under D. from
13.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)I want to book a

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one-bed room. Do you have any _______?
A. available
acceptable
【答案】A
【解析】available 可获得的，可利用的；convenient便利的，方便的，一般用于句型It is
convenient...；possible可能的，一般用于 It is possible that... It is
possible to do...；acceptable可接受的。句意：我想预定一个单人房间，你们
有吗？故选A。
14.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)The carbon content
of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.
A. typical
【答案】D
【解析】句意：钢的碳含量(的多少)很大程 度上决定了它具体的用途。typical典型的；tough
艰苦的；fantastic较好的，很 大的；specific明确的，具体的。故选D。
15.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)If you want to try out some new learning
methods, you’d better select those that are most _______ for your own style.
A. appropriate
adequate
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想尝试一些新的学习方法的话，最好选择那些最适合你个人风格的方
法。 appropriate 恰当的，合适的；apparent表面上的，明显的；arbitrary任意的，武断的；adequate 足够的。故选A。
16.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)In recent decades, the total number of
natural disasters reported each year has been _______ increasing.
A. eventually
consequently
【答案】C
【解析】句意： 在最近的几十年里，每年所报道的自然灾害的总数持续地攀升。eventually
最后；speci ally特别地，专门地；steadily稳定地，持续地；consequently因此，
结果。 故选C。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期3月质量检测)The doctors almost reached the stage
_______ they all lost
hope, but the patient finally _______ .

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B. convenient C. possible D.
B. tough C. fantastic D. specific
B. apparent C. arbitrary D.
B. specially C. steadily D.

A. which; pulled out
C. where; pulled through
【答案】C






B. where; pulled up
D. which; pulled over
【解析】reached the stage意为“到达了这样的地步”， 先行词stage“地步，过程”，应该
用关系副词在定语从句中作状语。pull out拔出，退出；pull up拔出，(使)停止；
pull through度过，渡过难关；pull over靠边停车。句意：大夫们几乎到了不抱
任何希望的地步，但是病人却最终渡过了难关。
18.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)_______ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in
Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $$7.2 billion overseas
during the Spring Festival.
A. Accounting for B. Adding to C. Consisting of D. Making
up
【答案】A
19.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)The chairman asked the members to _______
their votes for or against the proposal.
A. throw
【答案】B
【解析】throw扔；cast投，cast one’s votes 投票 ；abandon抛弃，舍弃；offer提供。
句意：对这个提案是赞成还是反对，(会议)主席请( 与会)成员进行投票。根据句意
选B。
20.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习)100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into
English and published,
which are intended to _______ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.
A. counter
distribute
【答案】B
【解析】counter反驳，抵制；circulate传播，散布；eval uate评估，评价；distribute
分布，分配，分销。此处指“传播中国文化经典”。 句意：100部京剧经典已经被
翻译成英文并出版，目的旨在将中国文化经典传播到国外。
21.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习)The rich Chinese no longer _______ the well-known
brands, but pay more
B. circulate C. evaluate D.
B. cast C. abandon D. offer

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attention to the creativity and quality of products.
A. adore
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国有钱人不再喜爱名牌了，而是更关注产品的创意和质量。adore热爱，
喜爱，爱慕；assess估价，评估；attach依附，认为有(重要性)，使依恋；adopt
采 取，采用，收养，领养。
22.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat
from his forehead,
because the air-conditioning system _______.
A. broke in
down
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。break in打
断，闯入；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，
出毛病，抛锚。根据题干意思可知选broke down。
23.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习)His failure in the job interview is due to the fact
that he didn't _______
enough importance to honesty and manners.
A. appeal
【答案】D
【解析】attach importance to为固定词组，意思是“认为……很重要”。句意：他在求职
面试活动中的失 败原因在于他对诚实和礼貌重视不够。
24.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习)The boy _______ that he didn't care about the failure,
but the expression on
his face gave him away.
A. made out
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：该男孩假装他对失败不在乎，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。make out理解，
明白，假装；set out出发，摆放，陈列；find out弄清；turn out制造，结果是，
证明是。在此句中make out是“假装”的意思。
25.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习)You are my best friend. I know I can _______ you for
good advice from time
to time.

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B. assess C. attach D. adopt
B. broke up C. broke out D. broke
B. attain C. adopt D. attach
B. set out C. found out D. turned

A. refer to
【答案】C
B. deal with C. count on D. stand for
【解析】句意：你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你给我时不时地提些好的建议。count on
表示“指望，依靠”，符合句意。refer to提到，查阅；deal with对付，处理；
stand for代表。
26.(2016年高考英语复习专题练习)You never know where happiness will _______ next, so
grasp every chance
around you.
A. show off
【答案】C
B. turn down C. turn up D. come in
27.(2016高考英语二轮专题复习)In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts
carried out some careful and
scientific research and _______ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.
A. blamed
【答案】B
【解 析】句意：考虑到各种谣言和猜疑，专家们进行了认真、科学的调查，并且否定了在这
个地区再一次发生 地震的可能性。blame谴责； discount折扣，否认；attend参
加；charge管 理，负责，要价，控告。所以本题选择B项合适。
28.(浙江省杭州市2016届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测)With the contributions he has
made to our country, he _______ all the honors awarded to him.
A. demands
cancels
【答案】B
B. deserves C. expects D.
B. discounted C. attended D. charged
【 解析】demand需要，要求；deserve值得，应得；expect期望，预料；cancel取消，注 销。
句意：鉴于他为我国所做的贡献，他理应得到奖给他所有的荣誉。
29.(浙江省杭州市2016届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测)The experiment has _______ the
possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there
is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D.
carried out
【答案】C
【解析】rule out排除(可能性)。find out查找出；point out指出；carry out执行，实施。句意：这项实验已经排除了那颗行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着
其他行星上就没有 生命的存在。

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30.(浙江省杭州市2016届高三上学期七校模拟质量检测)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t _______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. abandon D. decline
【答案】A
【解析】deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回；d ecline辞谢，谢绝。句意：
——你还和她生气吗？——不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我 。故选A。
二、短文填词
(改编自安徽省合肥市2016届高三上学期第一次教学质量检查)Sammy Armstrong was
driving to his office when he __1__ (notice)a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then
he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward
the car. __2__ elderly man, Jean Papich, eight-four, sat in the driver’s seat,
__3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy- eight, was looking
__4__ (nervous)at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward, but
his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.
It might be __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around
to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean __7__ (put) the car in neutral(空
挡). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against
the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy
looked up, the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __9__
(speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.
Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded,
had to do.”
语篇解读：萨米阿姆斯在上班途中发现了一辆小车被卡在铁路轨道上 ，眼看火车就要来临，
萨米想尽办法帮助司机将车推离了轨道，避免了一场恶性事故。事后事主打电话向
他表示感谢，他回答说“我只是做了我该做的事情”。
1.【答案】noticed
2.【答案】An
【解析】考查不定冠词。此处elderly 一词开头为元音，故填An。

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3.【答案】turning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。turning和主语Jean Papich为主动关系，故用现在分词作 伴随
状语。句意：一位老大爷(姬恩帕皮奇，84岁)坐在驾驶位置上，转动着钥匙，不
停地加 油门。
4.【答案】nervously
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词词组looking at用副词。句意：他的妻子(玛丽恩，78岁)紧
张地看着他。
5.【答案】behind
【解析】考查介词。根据下文“pushed it forward”可知“往前推车时常见的位置是站在
车的后面”，下段中“push the car backward..., ...the front of the vehicle...”
也有佐证。句意：然后萨米走到车的后面把车往前推，但是……
6.【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。这里隐含着比较(比较的对象隐含在 上文中)：把车往前推和往
后推作比较，因此用比较级。句意：萨米想，把车往后推也许更容易些。
7.【答案】to put
【解析】考查to不定式做宾语补足语，补充说明姬恩所要做的动 作。句意：他(指萨米)跑
步绕到车子的前面，大声对姬恩吼道(让他)把车挂在空档上。
8.【答案】feet
【解析】考查名词复数，two couple 后应用复数。句意：当萨米抬头看时，火车离他们只
有几英尺远了。
9.【答案】speechless
【解析】考查形容词，过去分词和形容词构成的短语“shocked and speechless”作伴随状
语，意为“震惊得说不出话来”。
10.【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。句意：几个星期后，玛
丽恩打电话给萨米以示感谢，他回答说“我只是做了我该做的事情”。
三、完形填空
(改编自浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三第二次诊断考试)Reading and learning new
words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown
words which you __1__ in your reading sometimes can be known by their __2__ , that

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is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词
性)of the __3__ word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words
can also be __4__ .
Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word
but __5__ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used
in the passage.
One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part,
of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you __6__ . Once you know if
the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to __7__ reading
without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the
word a few more times, you will know its meaning more __8__ than if you had just
looked it up.
Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are __9__ . A comparison is
possible because the known and unknown words have __10__ .Words likewise show you
that comparisons can be made. __11__ clues tell you that an example of an unknown
word follows. Example clues are usually __12__ by the following words and phrases:
such as, such, other, for example, and like.
To find meanings from text -based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence.
A second kind of clue does not __13__ on specific words to indicate meaning. This
kind of context clue is called frame-work -based clue. Your knowledge of the meanings
of surrounding words __14__ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common
__15__ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words.
For example: The angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver.
What does vehemently __16__ ? You know what __17__ means, and you know how people
__18__ when they argue. From this, you can
__19__ out that vehemently has something to do with strong __20__ or intense
feeling.
语篇解读：本文属于说明文，说明阅读中如何处理生词的方法。
1.A. take down B. look up. C. come across
【答案】C

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D. pick out

【解析】你在阅读中遇到的生词的词义有时可以通过上下文语境猜测出来。故用come across
偶遇，邂逅；take down记下，拆卸；look up查询，尊敬；pick out挑出，选出，
故选C。
2.A. sentences
surroundings
【答案】D
【解析】下文中的 that is 说明此处应选 contexts(上下文)的近义词。故选D答案，
surroundings在这儿 就是“上下文”的意思，故选D。
n B. abnormal C. familiar
【答案】A
【解析】句子的上下文可以告诉我们这个生词(unknown word)的词性。abnormal 反常的，畸
形的；negative消极的，familiar熟悉的。
4.A. unique B. natural C. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】语篇语境对于定义生词也是有帮助的(helpful)，根据整篇文章 可知，本文在于阐明
猜测生词词义的方法，故选C。unique唯一的；natural自然的，天生 的；common
常见的，共同的。
5.A. incorrect
satisfactory
【答案】A
B. inconvenient C. different D.
D. common
D. negative
B. words C. topics D.
6.A. cases B. reasons C. effects
【答案】D
D. clues
【解析】根据本段第一句One consideration in using the context is to determine the
unknown word's part, of speech.使用语境是为了确定生词的词性，生词周围的单
词可以提供线索，故 选D。case案例；reason原因；effect效果；clue线索。
7.A. translate
examine
【答案】C
【解析】如 果你知道这个生词是名词还是形容词，你就可以继续(continue)读下去，不必停
下来查找单词 词义。故选C。translate翻译；interview采访；examine检测。

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B. interview C. continue D.

8.A. strangely
【答案】D
B. uncertainly C. potentially D. firmly
【解析】在遇到这个单词几次之后，你对它的意思的掌握会比查词典更牢固(firml y)，故选
D。uncertainly不确定地；potentially潜在地；firmly牢固 地。
9.A. alike
【答案】A
【解析】对 比线索暗示两个或多个事物是相似的(alike)。故选A。alike相似的，同样的；
meani ngful有意义的；proper适合的。
10.A. properties
personalities
【答案】B
【解析】认识的和不认识的词之间有相似 之处(similarities)，所以就可能存在比较。故选
B。property财产，属性；s imilarity相似性；personality个性，性格；possibility
可能性。
11.A. Popularity
Comparison
【答案】C
B. Consideration C. Example D.
B. similarities C. possibilities D.
B. meaningful C. proper D. great
12.A. affected
introduced
【答案】D
B. adjusted C. changed D.
【解析】举例线索通常由 such as，such，other，for example 和 like 这样的单词或词
组引出(introduced)。故选D。affect影响；adj ust调整，适应；change改变，
变化；introduce介绍。
13.A. focus B. spend C. carry
【答案】D
【解析】另一种线索并不依靠(rely on)特定的词暗示词义。这种线索叫做基于文章框架的
线索。根据上文comparison clues和example clues可以得出本题答案，故选D。
focus on集中于；spend on花费在……；carry on进行；rely on依靠。
14.A. prevents
displays

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D. rely
B. helps C. tells D.

【答案】B
【解析】你对周围单词意思的了解有助于你发现一个词或句子的意思。help sth.帮
助某人做某事。故选B。 prevent阻止；display展示，陈列。
15.A. point B. taste C. awareness
【答案】D
【解析】在定义生词的过程中，常识(common sense)以及你对词性的了解也会有所帮助。此
处为固定短语common sense常识，故选D。
16.A. mean B. use C. contain
【答案】A
【解析】表示“……是什么意思”时，常用句型 What does...mean？这个单词什么意 思。
故选A。mean意思是；contain包含，容纳；complete完成。
17.A. angry B. grateful C. happy
【答案】A
【解析】上文 The angry driver 给出了提示。你知道angry的意思，根据上下文可知，该
段的中心讲解的是vehe mently的含义，故选A。
18.A. take B. say C. act D. think
【答案】C
【解析】你知道 angry 是什么意思，并且你知道当人们争吵时，他们是如何表现的。act 这
里意为“举止，表现”，故选C。
19.A. come B. figure C. feel
【答案】B 【解析】通过这种方法，可以得出vehemently与强烈的情绪和紧张的感受有关系。figure out
得出，弄明白；come out出来，出版；set out出发，开始做，故选B。
20.A. demand B. ambition C. attitude
【答案】D
D. emotion
D. set
D. anxious
D. complete
D. sense



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