2009年高考满分作文-作文满分
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2014山东淄博高考英语一模试题及答案(附答案)
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,
将本试
卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔
将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科
类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如
需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑
色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后
再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修
正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Considering the problems and the conflicts
in the world,we feel it is__________great advice
to
promote_____________fairer and stronger
United Nations!
A.a;a B.a;the C.不填;a
D.不填;the
2.The famous scientist has been
working hard since childhood.That
is_____________he has gained
so many
achievements.
A.because B.what C.how
D.why
3.—Tomorrow we’ll have a party.
—Great.Whenever_____________of a party,I feel
excited.
A.being informed B.to be informed
C.informing D.informed
4.—My deskmate has
been admitted by Oxford University for her
excellent grades.
—______________That's
wonderful.
A.Congratulations!
C.That’s
all right.
B.Has she?
D.Do you agree?
5.Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she
would have come to the party last night.
A.mustn’t have opened B.shouldn’t have
opened
C.couldn’t have opened D.needn’t
have opened
6.It’s a pity that the famous old
town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was
destroyed by
afire.
A.dating B.dated
C.having dated D.being dated
7.—Look!Your
city looks more beautiful with so many new
apartment buildings.
—Yes,thousands of old
houses______________over the past decade.
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A.were torn down
C.have been torn down
B.have
torn down
D.will be torn down
8.“In front
of the hotel,”the guide said,“_______________.It
is easily found.”
A.stands at all tree
C.at all tree stands
B.does
at all tree stand.
D.is a tall tree
standing
9.Yesterday the police caught a
thief,_______________they searched and found three
iPhones in his
pocket.
A.which B.whom
C.for whom D.on which
10.How many tests will
Americans have to pass_______________they get
their driving licenses?
A.until B.if
C.as D.before
第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题;满分40分。A篇10小题:每
题1分,满分10分。B篇20小
题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Getting back to nature is good for your mental
health,according to new research.
Nearly 80
percent of the 11 in middle-and high-income
countries live in cities, 12 worry is
a major
public health concern.Parks,gardens and natural
13 are not always nearby.
Some studies have
14 that there is a relationship between green
space and 15 ,but
researchers have not
confirmed a cause and effect link.So Mathew R.
White and colleagues 16
the University of
Exeter decided to try to pin it down.
They 17
the metal health of hundreds of Britons who had
moved from a grey city
neighborhood to a
greener one with 18 who had moved oppositely.
Looking at the data over the 19 of five
years,they found that people who had moved to a
greener area were happier—and stayed
happier—after their move.
In a report in the
journal Environmental Science & Technology,the
researchers 20 ,
“Environmental policies to
increase urban green space may have continuable
public health
benefits.”
11.A.population
12.A.which
B.workers C.employees
D.folk
B.that
B.spaces
C.where D.when
D.matters
D.suggested
D.hobby
D.into
D.explained
D.those
D.effort
13.A.energies
14.A.advised
15.A.game
16.A.from
C.climates
B.discussed C.submitted
B.happiness
C.time
B.by C.with
l7.A.experimented
18.A.others
19.A.course
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B.combined
C.compared
B.ones C.all
B.distance C.history
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20.A.calculate B.imagine C.conclude
B
D.doubt
I had gone today to
complete some unfinished business.It was a
hot,sunny afternoon.I 21
the ear mad was
walking towards my destination, 22 from a
distance I saw all elderly man walking
towards
me in the opposite 23 .
As we came
close,I saw that he was walking 24 ,in measured
steps and there was a look of
25 on his
face.He Was not feeling comfortable,which I could
clearly see.I 26
at him and then moved
on,wanting to go quickly and complete my
unfinished work.
I soon reached my
destination,completed my work and was 27 to
where the Car was
parked.when again from a
distance I saw the 28 man sitting on the road.I
quickly walked 29
to where he was sitting.
I 30 down and saw that he was tired and
exhausted.I was concerned and asked him where he
stayed as the 31 was to drop him to his
house in my car.He gave me the name of the place
where
he stayed. 32 ,the name did not seem
familiar and I did not want to just keep 33 for
the place,
seeing the condition of my elderly
friend.I quickly saw that 34 on the opposite
side of the road
were a few taxis.
My
35 had been that the taxi drivers were the best
36 to unknown places.I quickly 37 one of
the
taxis and told the driver to drop my friend to his
place.I told the driver to 38 where the
destination was.The driver asked him for
something,and he had a fairly good 39 of the
direction
he had to take to reach the
destination.I then asked the driver how much the
40 would be,the driver
told me the amount and
I gave him the money.
21.A.braked
22.A.while
B.parked
B.as
C.drove
C.since
C.road
C.slowly
D.abandoned
D.when
D.side
D.constantly
23.A.direction
B.way
24.A.quickly B.easily
25.A.surprise B.1uck
26.A.glanced
27.A.starting
28.A.rich
B.stared
B.arriving
B.same
C.delight D.pain
C.looked D.glared
C.returning D.stopping
C.curious
D.attractive
C.across
C.fell
D.about
D.1ay
29.A.through
B.around
30.A.bent B.sat
31.A.attention B.expression
C.explanation D.intention
32.A.Besides
B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise
33.A.riding B.searching C.removing
D.requiring
34.A.nearby B.faraway
C.outside D.sideways
35.A.information
B.suggestion C.opinion D.experience
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36.A.helps
B.guides C.1eads
C.called
D.tools
D.asked 37.A.ordered B.rang
38.A.turned out B.send out C.carry out
D.find out
39.A.idea
40.A.price
B.memory C.record
B.fare C.cost
D.mark
D.value
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Following Christmas dinner,my family
was relaxing around the kitchen table.The
goodcooking
smells still stayed.My sister,our
chef, was enjoying the compliments.一“Delicious
meal!”“Everything
was wonderful.”Dad had risen
from his chair and was contentedly standing
nearby.
My nephew,never one to sit still
for too long,began playing his new basketball
around the table
and throughout the
kitchen.Upon nearing Dad,he stopped——almost
uncertainly.With shaking,
wrinkled hands,Dad
had reached out for the ball.He did not speak,and
the boy,confused,looked
up and over at us.It
took some convincing,but the ball was lightly
passedover.
I watched my father closely to
see what he would do.A playful smile appeared on
his
face.Holding the ball and reaching
forward,Dad bounced it on the floor then caught
it.This action
was repeated.Nodding
approvingly,he then turned towards our assembled
group.Gently throwing
the ball away,Dad began
a game of catch.
The ball continued to be
passed though eager pairs of outstretched
hands.Cries of“Over here!”
rang through the
warm kitchen.Dad’s active participation in this
game was remarkable to me,since
he had
advanced Alzheimer′s disease.This disease had
robbed him of many memories and the
recognition of people,places mid points in
time.
In my younger years,playing with Dad
was rare.To his credit,Dad worked hard and
provided for
us.He was very private and never
showed nor shared much emotion.His game of choice
was chess,
which he did eventually teach me how
to play.As an adult,I had become a caregiver and
watched
helplessly as Dad declined.Connecting
moments between father and son had been few and
far before
he took the basketball.
I’m
not sure how long we played catch.What I do know
is that our game ended all too soon,
and it was
time to face the reality of dirty dishes piled
high on countertops.The moment,though,
will
certainly last forever.On this Christmas,Dad gave
me a special memory—one that I will always
treasure.
41.Which of the following
statements is true according to the first two
paragraphs?
A.The author’s nephew liked
sitting still for a long time.
B.The author’s
father reached out for the basketball easily.
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C.The author’s
nephew passed the basketball to his father firmly.
D.The author’s family praised his sister for
the Christmas dinner.
42.What does Paragraph 3
mainly tell us?
A.Why the author’s father
began a game of catch.
B.How the author’s
father played with basketball.
C.How the
author’s family took part in the basket game.
D.What the author’s feeling was about his
father’s action.
43.How did the author feel on
his father’s active participation?
A.Worried.
B.Amazed. C.Annoyed.D.Interested.
44.What
can we learn about the author’s father?
A.He
was outgoing and energetic.
B.He often played
with the author.
C.He seldom talked with his
family.
D.He taught the author to play
basketball.
45.What is the main idea of the
text?
A.The disable people should never give
up.
B.A Christmas dinner will be remembered
forever.
C.Communication with family is very
important.
D.Small holiday moments add up to
lasting memories.
B
Are you a
bookworm? Is your head stuck in a book for long?
If so,that’s a good thing.There are
many
benefits to reading.Getting into a good novel
improves our literacy(读写能力).But who or
what
encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?
Of course,when we are young,our parents
and teachers inspire us by introducing us to
characters that we love—or love to hate.And
there are the authors—the people who invent and
write about these characters.Good writing can
really catch our imagination.
One modern-
day children’s author is J.K.Rowling,who’s known
for her books about the
wizard,Harry
Potter.Last year she was named as a‘literacy
hero’for her part in improving people’
s love
of reading.The UK’s National Literacy Trust
awarded her the title for“turning a generation of
children into readers.”
The Trust also
honoured schoolchildren,a librarian and teachers
for their effort in trying to get
people to
read.The actor, Henry Winkler, who has
dyslexia(阅读障碍),Was also named for the books
he
has written about a boy with learning
difficulties.
Reading books is more than
an enjoyable pastime;it can also help people in
difficult
circumstances.The author Pat Winslow
worked as a writer in prisons and found reading
and
discussing stories helped prisoners
reflect on their patterns of behaviour.She
says“Very often we
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would have discussions about the moral compass
of a character, what was the motivation of
somebody, why did they behave that way?”
Today I like to read factual books such as
biographies,where you get an insight into the
lives of important and well-known people.I
also enjoy looking at travel books and learning
about journeys and new destinations.It's a
good substitute if you can’t visit in person.
But the main benefit of reading is the improvement
it brings to our literacy.The more we do
it,
the better we get and who knows—one day you
may become the next Tolstoy,Jackie Collins or
even
William Shakespeare.
46.How does the
author introduce the topic of this text?
A.By
asking questions. B.By giving examples.
C.By offering suggestions. D.By doing
experiments.
47.What does the second paragraph
mainly talk about?
A.How teachers help US
learn about characters.
B.Why parents love
telling stories in our childhood.
C.What kinds
of writings are suitable for teens to read.
D.Who or what encourages US to be interested
in reading.
48 Why was the author J.K.Rowling
called a‘literacy hero’?
A.For her struggle
against unfortunate life.
B.For her inspiring
children to love reading.
C.For her experience
of learning difficulties.
D.For her well-known
books of Harry Potter.
49.Reading and
discussing stories with
prisoners____________________.
A.help them
enjoy their pastime
B.1ead them to be prison
writers
C.guide them to gain new knowledge
D.instruct them to start to a new life
50.For what purpose does the author like to
read factual books?
A.Because they are more
interesting.
B.Because they supply
inspirations for life.
C.Because they help
people save a lot of money.
D.Because they
completely take the place of personal travel.
C
Tile Spring Festival is almost
over,but the celebrations are continuing.The
Chinese embassy
in Sydney have devoted a
day to celebrating the Spring Festival and Chinese
culture.
Tile carnival features a series
of cultural performances and
demonstrations,bringing the
Spring
Festival fun to Sydney.Over the past four
years,the annual event has become popular
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not only with
tile Chinese community but also with locals.And
some have even set up their own
stalls to
allow more people to learn about China and the
country’s culture.
This is my second time
to have a stand here,but I've been here many times
before.”said
Carole Kyle from Sydney.Carole
has brought along some brochures about Project
Hope which
supports Chinese students who drop
out of school due to poverty.
China’s
Ambassador to Australia Ma Zhao xu hopes that this
kind of event will facilitate a
dialogue
between people from the two countries.
“In
Chinese culture,we appreciate unity without
uniformity,and harmony in diversity.
Australian culture welcomes cultural
diversity,so that is a good foundation for Sino-
Australian
relations,to further our
understandings and strengthen our friendship.”Ma
said.
Sydney’s mayor Clover Moore was also
present and echoed Ma’s view.
“In fact we
have Chinese living in Australia since the middle
of the 19th century,so it
goes way back and
there has been a strong link between China and
Australia for many many
years.We have a very
ancient culture here,the aboriginal culture.You
have a very ancient
culture in China.We’d like
to marry those two and celebrate them.”Moore said.
A centre about Chinese culture in Sydney
is also set to have a test run in March,and will
be the biggest of its kind in the Oceania
region.
51.We can learn from the text
that_____________________.
A.people will have
a running race in March
B.the Chinese culture
is popular with the local people
C.the Chinese
culture has no effect on the local people
D.the Spring Festival is celebrated only one
day in Australia
52.For what purpose does
Carole bring some brochures?
A.To encourage
people to take part in the carnival.
B.To
introduce the Spring Festival and Chinese culture.
C.To help the poor Chinese students dropping
out of school.
D.To promote the communication
between Australia and China.
53.According to
the opinion of China’s Ambassador
Ma,_______________________.
A.Australians
welcome a variety of cultures
B.Chinese refuse
to accept culture in diversity
C.Chinese
culture is better than that of Australia
D.The
communication between the two countries is
meaningless
underlined word“echoed'’in
Paragraph 6 is close in meaning
to_____________________.
A.approved of
B.opposed to C.compromised on D.argued with
55.What is the text mainly concerned about?
A.Huge fun of the Chinese culture.
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B.The history of Australia
and China.
C.Conversations between two
countries.
D.Celebrations of Chinese culture
held in Sydney.
D
Fifa(国际足联)has
announced a track by Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez as
the official the me
song for the 2014 World
Cup in Brazil.
We are one,which also
features Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte,will be
performed at the
opening ceremony at the Arena
de Sao Paulo on 12 June.
The track will be
released later this year in the lead up to the
World Cup.It will also be included
on the
upcoming official 2014 Fifa WorldCup album.
Pitbull said,“I truly believe that this great game
and the power of music will help unify
us,
because we are best when we are one.”The
33-year-old singer, also known as Mr.Worldwide,has
had
11 top 10 tracks in the Official Singles
Chart to date.His most recent single,
Kesha,was
the first number one of 2014.
“I grew up
in a house that loved football.so I am thrilled to
be performing at the World Cup
Opening
Ceremonies、with Pitbull and Claudia Leitte,”said
Jennifer Lopez.“This is all
amazing
celebration of global unity,competition and the
sport.”
The last Fifa World Cup song for the
South Africa tournament in 2010 was Waka Waka by
Shakira.The track peaked at number 21 in the
Official Singles Chart and the video has been
viewed almost 600 million times on YouTube.
Talking about this year’s track,Fifa
General Secretary Jerome Valcke added,“In my many
visits to this country I've seen and heard a
lot about the great Brazilian music tradition and
it
gives me great pleasure to see a Brazilian
artist at the heart of this song.I'm sure,like me,
millions of football and music fans all over
the world will be eagerly awaiting the song’s
release.”
56.Which of the following is true
about the song.We Are One?
A.It was the first
number one of 2014 in the Official Singles Chart.
B.Its video has been viewed almost 600 million
times on YouTube.
C.Pitbull,Jennifer Lopez and
Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte wrote and composed
it.
D.Three singers will perform it to gether
at the opening ceremony of the 2014 World Cup.
57.According to the text,what do we know about
Pitbull?
A.He is acitizen from Brazil.
B.His songs have been well received.
C.His
family love football very much.
D.He sang the
last Fifa World Cup song.
58.The last Fifa
World Cup song was___________________.
A.popular B.No.1 of 2010
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C.accessible D.conventional
59.What can be learned from Jerome Valcke?
A.He never went to Brazil.
B.He composed
We Are One.
C.He appreciates Brazilian music.
D.He released the song,We Are One.
60.What
does the whole text mainly tell us?
A.The 2014
World Cup will open at the Arena de Sao Paulo on
12 June.
B.Pitbull has had 11 top 10 tracks in
the Official Singles Chart so far.
C.The power
of music and football will help unify US,when we
are one.
D.We Are One has been chosen as the
theme song of the 2014W0rldCup.
E
Spending hours playing violent video games
prevents teenagers from their moral growth,
a
study has found.It is thought that regular touch
to violence and lack of contact with the
outside world makes it harder for them to tell
right from wrong.They also struggle to trust
other people,and see the world from their
viewpoints.
Researchers from Brock
University in Ontario found that those who spend
more than three
hours each day in front of the
screen are particularly unlikely to have developed
the ability to
empathise(同情).
The
Canadian researchers surveyed 109 boys and
girls,aged 13 and 14,about whether
they played
video games,which games they liked,and how long
they spent playing them.Their
findings found
that 88 percent of teens said they played
games,and more than half admitted to
playing
games everyday.Violent games were among the most
popular.
The teenagers also filled in a
questionnaire designed to measure their moral
development.For
example,they were asked how
important it is to save the life of a friend.
Previous studies have suggested that a person’s
moral judgement goes through four phases
as
they grow from children and enter adulthood.By the
age of 13 or 14,scientists claim young
people
should be entering the third stage,and be able to
empathise with others and take their
viewpoints into account.The research found
that this stage appeared to be delayed in
teenagers
who regularly played violent video
games.
It is also thought that teenagers
who play games regularly did not spend enough time
in
the real world to learn to take other’s
thoughts into consideration.Researcher Mirjana
Bajovic
said:“The present results indicate
that some teenagers;who spent three or more hours
a day
playing violent video games,are deprived
of such opportnnities.”Writing in the journal
Educational Media International.the
researchers added:“Touch to violence in video
games
may influence the development of moral
reasoning because violence is not only presented
as
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acceptable but
is also justified and rewarded.”
They
concluded that rather than trying to enforce
an‘unrealistic’ban on the games,
parents and
teachers should encourage teenagers to do charity
work and take up after-school
activities.
61.What would be the result of playing violent
video games?
A.Making teens easy to get along
with.
B.Helping teens make more good friends.
C.Causing teens easier to tell right from
wrong.
D.Getting teens hard to take others
into consideration.
62.Why did the Canadian
researchers carry out the studies?
A.To
discuss how to save the life of a friend.
B.To
measure teenagers’moral development.
C.To
enrich teenagers’awareness of social life.
D.To develop teenagers’ability to communicate.
63.What call we know from the words of Mirjana
Bajovic?
A.Vio1ent games cost teens social
experiences in real life.
B.Playing games
regularly will improve teens’intelligence.
C.Playing games inspires teens to develop
fast.
D.Playing games makes teens help others.
64.What can be inferred from the text?
A.Parents and teachers should let teens go
online.
B.Playing video games should be
forbidden among teens.
C.Game designers should
be kindly treated and rewarded.
D.Teens should
be encouraged to do more meaningful things.
65.Which of the following would be the best
title of the text?
A.Violent video games
affect teenagers’moral development
B.Vio1ent
video games delay teenagers’physical growth
C.Violent video games should be forbidden
among teenagers
D.Violent video games reduce
teenagers’chance in the real world
第II卷(共45分)
第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共
5小题;第66题2分,67、69、70:题,每题3分,68题4分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置(请注意问题后面的词数要
求)。
[1]Former Hollywood child star Shirley
Temple has died at the age of 85.She was one of
the most popular stars of the 1930s,in hit
movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and
Cheer.After
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retiring from films in 1950 at the age of
21,Temple returned to the spotlight as a
politician and diplomat(外交官).
[2]Born in
1928,Temple soon became a major star after getting
her first film role at the
age of three.Her
singing,dancing and acting won over fans
worldwide.She was given a
special adolescent
Oscar in 1935,when she was just six years old.To
this day, she is still the
youngest person to
receive an Academy Award.
[3]With the
nickname“America’s little darling”,she was ranked
as Hollywood’s biggest
draw for four years
running from 1935 to’38 in an aunual poll of US
cinema owners.Her song
On the Good Ship
Lollipop in the film Bright Eyes was among her
most famous performances.
[4]She was such a
hit that US president Franklin Delano Roosevelt
awarded her“Little
Miss Miracle”for raising
spirit during the Great Depression(大萧条)and she was
credited
with helping save 20th Century Fox
from bankruptcy(破产).
[5]Temple starred in a
total of 43 feature films,but found it difficult
to keep her career in
adulthood and left
acting behind in 1950.She continued to appear on
television,but that work
dried up and she
eventually___________________me entertainment.
[6]She considered her background in
entertainment a benefit to her political
profession.
“Politicians are actors too,don’t
you think?”she once said.
66.List three roles
Temple played in her life.(no more than 3 words) <
br>_______________________________________________
_____________
67.How many fans did Temple
have when she was a little girl?(no more than 8
words)
_______________________________________
________________________________
68.What’s the
main idea of Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words) <
br>_______________________________________________
________________________
69.Fill in the blank
in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 3
words)
_______________________________________
_________________________________
70.Translate
the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into
Chinese.
_____________________________________
___________________________________
第二节写作(满分30分)
假如你是高三学生,外教Smith先生将组织部分学生交流英语学习体会。你就自己
英语阅
读的做法进行了归纳总结,发言稿内容包括:增加课外阅读量,精读与泛读结合
(intensive
reading,extensive reading),阅读中巩固知识。
注意:
1.词数120-150;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
感谢你的观看
感谢你的观看
_________________________________________________
__________________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
_____________________
_________________________
__________________________________________________
________
______________________________________
_____________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
________________________________
______________
__________________________________________________
___________________
___________________________
_______
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感谢你的观看
2014世界环境日是哪一天?第几届?
答2014世界环境日是6月5日,第43届。
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世界环境日为每年的6月5日,它的确立
反映了世界各国人民对环
境问题的认识和态度,表达了人类对美好环境的向往和追求。它是
联合
国促进全球环境意识、提高政府对环境问题的注意并采取行动
的主要媒介之一。联合国环境规划署每年6
月5日选择一个成员国
举行世界环境日纪念活动,发表《环境现状的年度报告书》及表彰
全球5
00佳,并根据当年的世界主要环境问题及环境热点,有针对
性地制定世界环境日主题。
1972年6月5日联合国在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩召开了联合国人类环
境会议,会议
通过了《人类环境宣言》,并提出将每年的6月5日
定为世界环境日。同年10月,第27届联合国大会
通过决议接受了
该建议。世界环境日(WorldEnvironmentDay),是联合国促进全球
环
境意识、提高政府对环境问题的注意并采取行动的主要媒介之一。
联
合国系统和各国政府,每年都在6月5日的这一天开展各项活动
来宣传与强调保护和改善人类环境的重要
性。
世界环境日
联合国环境规划署在每年的年
初公布当年的世界环境日主题,并在
每年的世界环境日发表环境状况的年度报告书。中国国家环保总局<
br>感谢你的观看
感谢你的观看
在这期间发布中国环境状况公报。
中国从1985年6月5日开始举办纪念世界环境日的活动,以青年
人口
,环境为主题。自此之后,每年的6月5日全国各地都要举办
纪念活动。1993年北京被选为举办庆祝
活动的城市,其主题是打破
贫穷与环境的怪圈。[2014年4月修订公布的《中华人民共和国环
境保护法》第十二条每年6月5日为环境日。
由来
<
br>20世纪60年代以来,世界范围内的环境污染与生态破坏日益严重,
环境问题和环境保护逐渐为
国际社会所关注。
1972年6月5日,联合国在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩举行第一
次人类环
境会议,通过了著名的《人类环境宣言》及保护全球环境的行动计
划,提出为了这一代
和将来世世代代保护和改善环境的口号。这是
人类历史上第一次在全世界范围内研究保护人类环境的会议
。
出席会议的113个国家和地区的1300名代表建议将大会开幕日定
为世界环境日。
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感谢你的观看
中国代表团积极
参与了上述宣言的起草工作,并在会上提出了经周
恩来总理审定的中国政府关于环境保护的32字方针全
面规划,合
理布局,综合利用,化害为利,依靠群众,大家动手,保护环境,
造福人民。
同年,第27届联合国大会根据斯德哥尔摩会议的建议,决定成立
联合国
环境规划署,并确定每年的6月5日为世界环境日,要求联
合国机构和世界各国政府、团体在每年6月5
日前后举行保护环境、
反对公害的各类活动。联合国环境规划署也在这一天发表有关世界
环境状
况的年度报告
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