邱梧桐-lastdance
纵览历年的作文试题，我们可以发现论说文占绝大多数，但近年应用文有上升的势头（
01.6
、
02.1
是书信体，
91.6
、
02.6是图表作文）
。就话题而言，主要有三大类：社会热门话题、校园
话题和日常生活话题。以 下是历年作文题的汇总与统计，建议大家研究一下出题规律并写写看。
一、
历年四级考试作文题统计
社会热门话题
(87.9) Women in Modern World
(90.6) Make Our Cities Greener
(91.1) Bicycle --An Important Means of Transport in
China
(91.6) Changes in People's Diet
(94.1) The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller
(96.1) The Two-day Weekend
(96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water
(98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
校园话题
(88.6) An Early Morning Walk
(92.6) How I Overcome My Difficulties in Learning
English
(94.6) My Ideal Job
(95.6) Advantage of Job Interview
(97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
(99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
(00.1) How I Finance My College Education
(00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?
(01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
(01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate
(02.1) A Letter to the University President about the
Canteen Service on Campus
(02.6) Student Use of Computers.
(03.9) The Day My classmate fell IU (or Got Injured)
(03.12) A Letter in Reply to a Friend
日常生活话题
(89. 1) The T
ape Recorder
(90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power
(92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?
(93.1) Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport
(93.6) My Most Faror ite program
(95.1) Can Money Buy Happiness?
(97.1) Practice Makes Perfect
(98.6) Do
(99.1) Don' t Hesitate to Say
(03.1) It Pays to Be Honest
(03.6) An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
二、历年考题汇总
注：
1.
每题 前面的数字表示其考试年、月份，如：
87.9
表示这是
87
年
9< br>月的考题；
2.
点击这个数字可以查看该篇作文的范文；
3.
题目后如有括号，其中的数字为字数要求，如无特别说明，通常为
100
字。
87.9 Women in the Modern World
1. Women are playing an increasing important part in
society today.
2. With the changes in their social role, women's
position in the family has been improved as well.
3. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women
has not been completely realized.
88. 6 An Early Morning Walk
1. One morning I got up very early, and everything
around was very quiet.
__________________________________ _____________________
2. When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise,
that there were so many people there.
__________________________________________
3.
__________________________________ ___________________________T
akin
g
early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise.
89. 1 The Tape Recorder
1. The tape recorder is one of the most welcome and
popular electronic devices ever invented.
________________________________________
2. This device is useful in many ways.
________________________________________________ _________________
____
3. However
, it can also become a nuisance.
_____________ __________________________________________________ __
____
90. 1 What Would Happen If There Were No Power
1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become
an essential part of our modern life.
______ __________________________________________________ _________
2. If there were no electric
power
,______________________________________ ____
_________________________________________ ________________________
____
3. Therefore,_
_____________________________ ____________________________
90.6 Make Our Cities Greener
1.
城市绿化的现状
2.
绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候
……
等等）
3.
怎样才能实现绿化
91.1 Bicycle--An Important Means of Transport in China
1.
为什么自行车在中国这样普及
2.
和汽车的比较
3.
自行车在中国的前途
91.6 Changes in People's Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition
must be based on the information in the table. Write
three paragraphs to:
(1) state the changes in people's diet
（饮食）
in the past
five years;
(2) give possible reasons for the changes;
(3) draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
92.1 Is Failure a Bad Thing
1.
失败是常有的事
2.
人们对失败有各种不同的态度
3.
我对失败的态度
92.6 How I Overcome My Difficulties in Learning English
1.
你在英语学习中有哪些困难？
2.
我是如何克服这些困难的？
93.1 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport
1.
体育运动的好处；
2.
体育运动可能带来的副作用；
3.
我参加体育运动的体会；
93.6 My Most Favorite Program
1.
我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是
2.
这类节目的内容和特点
3.
我喜欢它的原因
You can write the composition in one or more paragraphs.
Remember to write it neatly.
94.1 The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller
1.
现代化的交通工具越来越发达
2.
人与人之间的交往越来越频繁
3.
结论
94.6 My Ideal Job
1.
人们对职业各有不同的理想
2.
我理想的职业是什么
3.
我怎样为我理想的职业作准备
95. 1 Can Money Buy Happiness?
1.
有人认为金钱是幸福之本
(source of happiness)
2.
也有人认为金钱是万恶之源
(root of all evil)
3.
我的看法
95. 6 Advantage of Job Interview
1.
现在找工作一般都要面试， 通过面试，面试者（
interviewer
）和应试者（
interviewee< br>）可以
相互了解情况。
2.
面试者可以向应试者介绍情况如工作性质、条件、待遇等。
3.
应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好印象，
如可以表现出自信心，
可以介绍教育背景、
工作能力
等。
96. 1 The Two- day Weekend
1.
双休日给大学生带来的好处。
2
．双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。
3
．我应当怎样过双休日
96. 6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water
1
．人们以为淡水是取之不尽 的（提示：雨水、河水、井水
……
）
。
2.
实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（
提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，
污染
……
）
。
3 .
我们应该怎么办。
97.1 Practice Makes Perfect
1
．怎样理解
熟能生巧
？
2
．例如：在英语学习中
……
3
．又如
……
97.6 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
1
．大学生了解社会的必要性
2
．了解社会的途径
(
大众媒介，社会服务等
)
3
．我打算怎么做
98. 1 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
1.
目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品
(fake commodities)
。为什么会有这种现象？
2.
举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
98.6 Do
1.
有些人认为某些数字会带来好运
2.
我认为数字和运气无关
......
99. 1 Don ' t Hesitate to Say
1.
别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们说
不
2.
为什么有些人在该说
不
的时候不说
不
3.
该说
不
时不说
不
的坏处
99. 6 Reading Selectively or Extensively?
1.
有人认为读书要有选择
2.
有人认为应当博览群书
3.
我的看法
2000.1 How I Finance My College Education
1.
上大学的费用
(tuition and fees)
可以通过多种途径解决
2.
哪种途径适合于我
(
说明理由
)
2000.6 Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?
1.
很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是
……
2.
也有人持不同意见
……
3.
我的看法和打算
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional
component of the College English Test (CET).
_____________________________________
2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1.
面试在求职过程中的作用
2.
取得面试成功的因素：仪表，举 止谈吐，能力，专业知识，自信，实事求是
......
2001. 6 A Letter to a Schoolmate
Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang,
a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during
the week-long holiday.
1.
表示欢迎
2.
提出对度假安排的建议
3.
提醒应注意的事项
2002.1 A Letter to the University President about the
Canteen Service on Campus
假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应 涉及食堂的饭菜质量、
价格、
环
境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼 而有之。
January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr
. President,
__________________________________________
LiMing
1.
上图所示为
1990
年、
1995
年、
2000
年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述 其变化；
2.
请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）
；
3.
你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
2002.12 It pays to Be Honest
You should write at least 120 words according to the
outline given below in Chinese.
1.
当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。
2.
诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。
2003. 6
车祸见证书
An Eye-Witness Auount of a Traffic Accident
所写见证书须包括以下内容：
1
．
车祸发生的时间及地点
2
．
你所见到的车祸情况
3
．
你对车祸原因的分析
2003.9 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured).
1.
简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况
2.
同学，老师和我是如何帮助他
/
她的
3.
间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是
……
2003.12 A Letter in Reply to a Friend
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about
applying for adimission to your college or
should write at least 120 words according
to the outline given blow in Chinese:
1
．
建议报考的专业及理由
2
．
报考该专业的基本条件
3
．
应当如何备考
三、参考范文
87.9 Women in the Modern World
Women are playing an increasingly important part in
society today. In many countries, more and more women
are no longer housekeepers. They have their own jobs as
workers, farmers or even leaders. We can say that almost
all jobs that men can do are done equally well by women.
Women are no longer looked down upon by society.
With the changes in their social role, women's position
in the family has been improved as well. Husbands and
wives are now more equal in the family. They cope with
problems of daily life together and share happiness with
each other
. Also, in today's families, it is more and
more rare to find women busy with cooking while the men
are sitting comfortably in armchairs, reading
newspapers.
In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has
not been completely realized. A number of men still
jealously guard against their rights and regard women as
incapable creatures. Few women are allowed to attend
important international meetings dominated by men. That
is really the problem we should solve immediately.
88. 6 An Early Morning Walk
One morning I got up very early, and everything around
was very quiet. As I had nothing to do, I decided to
take a walk to the park. While I was walking, I found
that there were only some young men running in the
street. They looked healthy and happy.
When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise,
that there were so many people there. Some of them were
doing morning exercise. Others were practicing kung fu.
The rest, especially old people, were taking walks. They
seemed to look younger than their real ages.
An early morning walk can help one to keep fit and work
efficiently. It can change one's mood and make one's
life happier
. I think that everyone, young or old,
female or male, should get up early and take morning
walks. T
aking early morning walks makes a man healthy
and wise.
89. 1 The Tape Recorder
The tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular
electronic devices ever invented. Nowadays, almost every
family has a tape recorder
. It can record people's
voices or popular songs or some other things that people
would like to listen to more than once.
This device is useful in many ways. For example, a
reporter can use it in interviews instead of the old,
less accurate means of writing them in a notebook. Also,
in studying foreign languages, students can use it to
improve their listening ability. Moreover
, they can
record their own voice to improve their pronunciation in
the foreign language.
However
, it can also become a nuisance. Your hearing can
be seriously harmed if you listen to a recorder with the
volume too high. And, if you can't control yourself, you
can waste a lot of time listening to a recorder
. So, if
used properly, the recorder will serve you well. If used
improperly, it can do harm to you.
90. 1 What Would Happen If There Were No Power
Ever since early this century, electricity has become an
essential part of our modern life. It plays an important
role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and
the daily life of men. Electricity is a source of energy
that makes it possible for the factories to turn out
products and for people to create comfortable living
conditions.
If there were no electric power
, things would be quite
different. Machines could not run and people would have
to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential
for them to keep alive. Traffic would have to stop at
night because there would be no lights in the street. A
world in darkness would not be a pleasant one. In a
word, things would be in a mess.
Therefore, we should realize the importance of
electricity. As electricity is insufficient in our
country, we should be frugal in using electricity. We
should make great efforts to produce more electricity.
90.6 Make Our Cities Greener
Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have
achieved much, although the results are still far from
satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been
planted in the cities and much care has been taken of
the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening
process is relatively slow compared with cities in many
other countries. For example, the green space available
on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while
every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.
We can benefit much from making our cities greener by
planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to
produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human
beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities
more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the
climate of the cities.
Since we can get so much from making our cities greener
,
we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant
more trees and take better care of them. We also should
not cut down as many trees as we like. In a word, we
should do everything to add to the greening of our
cities.
91.1 Bicycle--An Important Means of Transport in China
The bicycle is the most common means of transport in our
country. There are several reasons for that. First, most
people are not rich enough to buy a car
. Since the
bicycle is not expensive, it is affordable by the
average Chinese families. Second, China has a large
population and the traffic is heavy. The bicycle has the
advantage of being small in size. A road which can only
allow two cars to pass may allow more than ten bicycles
to run side by side. Finally, people enjoy riding a
bicycle to school and to work. It is so pleasant and the
exercise is good for people's health.
Compared with a car
, a bicycle has its disadvantages and
advantages. For instance, a bicycle is not fit for a
long distance trip. But a person who sits all day long
in a car might get fat and unhealthy, while a person on
a bicycle may gain good health and pleasure.
The bicycle is popular in China and it will remain so
for a long time to come. Many things must change before
cars become common in China. Therefore, in the
foreseeable future, the bicycle will still be welcome.
91.6 Changes in People's Diet
From the chart we can see that during the past five
years there have been great changes in people's diet.
The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which
has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total
food consumption. The second greatest change is in milk
consumption, which increased from 10% to 13%. But on the
other hand, two trends can be observed in the
consumption of meat and fruit and
Csumption increased while that of fruit and vegetables
dropped.
What has caused the great changes in people's diet? The
main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in
people's income level. With the development of our
society, people are becoming richer and richer
, which
enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as
meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in
people's diet consequently declined gradually.
So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our
society is progressing and people are living a better
life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more
delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an
improvement in our health.
92.1 Is Failure a Bad Thing
Failure is a common thing in our daily life. As
students, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our
examinations. When we play games, we might be beaten by
others. And there are times when we fail to do
satisfactory work. All these failures happen naturally
and almost every one of us has such experiences.
However
, there are different attitudes towards failure.
Some people lose heart when they fail; they think the
world is at its end. Some people don't take failure
serious but just let it be. And some others learn much
from failure, and therefore see the light of hope
through failure.
In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself,
but what we think of failure and what we do after
failure. As long as we don't give up, keep believing in
ourselves, and in the meantime learn from failure, we'll
certainly make our mark in the end. So I am never afraid
of failure, for I believe that failure is not a bad
thing. Rather
,
92.6 How I Overcome My Difficulties in Learning English
To a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not
easy. So I, like many other English learners, have met
difficulties in learning English during the past seven
years. But I managed to overcome them and made much
progress.
The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the
first difficulty I met as a beginner
. But I found our my
own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never
copied a new word again and again to remember it, but
tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as
long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As
to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation
but often put the word into the sentence to learn its
meaning. Moreover
, if you use a word quite often, its
spelling and meaning will be easy to remember
. After
all, we are learning English in order to use it.
Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I have
also got over it. I have not read lots of grammar books.
But I spent much time reading the articles written by
native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so,
I came to gain
Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these
difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven
years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I
believe this is an important reason why I am able to
make progress in learning English.
93.1 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.
Sports benefit us in many aspects. When taking part in
sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of
our body. There is no doubt that properly balanced
physical activities keep us physically fit. Furthermore,
sports can enrich our life and maintain our
psychological health. Through participation, everyone
can learn that on the playing field he not only competes
for himself but also for his team. Sports teach us about
consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope
with difficulties.
But sports can do harm to those people who cannot
balance their activities properly. Training too hard may
hurt their body, exhaust their energy and even make them
disabled.
Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in
sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life
through sports, but also get more chances to move closer
to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my
daily life.
93.6 My Most Favorite Program
The News Report has always been my favorite TV program.
Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait
for the news program. This has become a part of my life.
The News Report contains a large amount of information
--from the international political situation to the
latest football game. Because of its fast pace,which is
the most important character of the news programs can
contain much information in a short time. In my opinion,
the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way
of communication. From this program, people can know and
understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller
and smaller
. I especially appreciate this benefit of
atching the news.
94.1 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller
Most of us have had an experience which reminds us the
world is getting smaller
. Perhaps when you went to some
places far away from the city you lived in and thought
you knew nobody there, you were surprised to find that
you ran into one of your old classmates on the street!
Then both of you cried out,
Why is the world getting smaller and smaller? For one
thing, modern technology has created various means of
transportation. And they are more and more available.
Buses, trains, planes and taxis are found in most cities
of the world. They carry goods and passengers from and
to every corner of the world. For another thing, with
the development of modern society, people are in contact
with one another more frequently. Everyday we must deal
with a lot of people unknown to us before. The more
advanced a society, the more contacts we make with
others.
So we can draw the conclusion that as long as technology
makes progress, the world will grow smaller and smaller
.
94.6 My Ideal Job
Everyone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors,
some want to be teachers, and even some want to be
engineers.
My ideal job is teaching. Firstly, I like children very
much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with
them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year
. I
can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays.
Finally, I want to teach the students all I know and
help them to explore their potential so that they can
work better for our that country in the future.
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