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800字作文大全2020年高考英语新题型:读后续写,概要写作以及10篇优秀英语作文

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2021-01-19 13:01
tags:

尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音

2021年1月19日发(作者:王萌萌)
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2020
年高考英语新题型:读后续写,概要写作以及
10
篇优秀英语
作文

一道题目,双倍难度。



认真讲,以前英语老 师会说:“得阅读者得天下”,因为阅读理解考查
学生的能力最综合,
得分也难。
而英 语作文,
只要背够连接词、
链接句、
再来几个经典长难句,基准分是有保障的。



可如今的“概要写作”“读后续写”,
已不再是背几十个单词,
用用
on
the one hand......on the other hand
就可以应付了 ,在写作之前,
先得读懂阅读材料,还得构思与原文衔接、还要用上原文所给的五个单
词,然后 才能续写。
2015

8
月,在教育部考试中心发布的《普通高
等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》中,提出了写作新题型:读
后续写或概要写作,两种形式在 不同考次不定期交替使用。读后续写作
为一种全新的高考题型,于
2016

10
月首次在浙江英语高考卷中亮
相,并用至今。

该题型已经在浙江、山东、辽宁等省份的日常考试中频繁出现,并将在
2020
年高考中使用。 河北、江苏、北京、天津、海南、湖南、湖北、广
东、福建、重庆等省份也在陆续将新题型纳入日常练习 和高考考查中。
“概要写作”重点考查考生理解和呈现原文要点和准确使用词汇和语法

1

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结构的能力。要求学生客观并且简练的概括出原文,而且要保证故事的
完整连贯,
逻辑 通顺。
(这类题型相对来说比较简单;
考察三方面的能力:
1.
找关键词的能力;
2.
把关键词写成正确句子的能力;
3.
把句 子写成
合理的段落的能力问题
4
:读读后续写主要关注学生以下四个方面的能
力:①把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解所给短文的
主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结 构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现
出来。②语言运用的准确性和丰富性。学生能准确、恰当地使用所学 词
汇和语言结构,还能够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语言结
构。③对语篇结构的把 控能力。学生需要掌握上下文逻辑关系,所续写
的短文与所给短文及段落开头语之间要有连贯性,所续写 的短文内语句
要连贯、有序。④创造性思维能力。学生所续写的短文要具有较丰富的
内容,包含 详细和生动的情景、态度和感情描述。样子?
(2018

6

浙江 高考真题
)
注意
:1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右;
2.
至少使用
5
个短文中标有
下划线的关键词语;
3.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.
续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:Suddenly
a
little
rabbit
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
aph
2:We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.
问题
6
:读后续写评分标得分标准(
1
)与所给 短文及段落开头语
的衔接程度;

2
)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖 情况;

3
)应

2

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用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;

4
)上下文的连贯性。
< br>扣分标准(
1
)总分
25
分,按
5
个档次给分;
2
)根据写作内容及语言
初步定档(
3
)词数少于
1 30
的,扣
2
分;

4
)单词拼写及标点符号使用
情况,
视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑;

5

书写较差以致于影响 交际,
可酌情降低评分档次。
21-25
分档的评分标准:
问题
7< br>:
读后续写解题思


续写思路和以往的高考英语命题作文不同,读后续写要求考生首先要
读懂已有信息,不仅要读懂字面含义,还要厘清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时,考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变
化、人物情感等。在此基础上 ,考生顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥
想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语表达出来。同时, 在组织
语言时,切记使用
5
个以上给出的提示词。


< br>续写分析
(以上文浙江省真题为例)
已知线索:
去西部荒野——体验
农 场生活——骑马去森林(父亲带作者去“西部荒野”,喂鸡牧羊,体
验农场生活;见父亲和叔叔骑马很是 潇洒,作者心生向往,于是亲身上
马体验,和父亲一同骑马走向森林……)

可续写线索:
迷路?找到回农场的方法?回到农场?
1.
第一段所给首句
“Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.”这
一句是故事发展的转折点,可从兔子出现后 带来的结果入手扩展开去,
可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去,也可以写因追赶兔子而迷路,无论从何角
度拓展,
需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2.
第二段所给首句“We
had
no

3

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idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.”这一句呼应前文
Uncle
Paul
的嘱托——不要误了晚饭、
不要迷路,
可以从如何寻路返回入手去
写续文。前文提示农场附近有河流,并且
river
为标有下划线的关键词
语,所以可 以从沿着河流回到农场的角度拓展。



续写词汇已给提示词汇:
dad

Uncle
Paul

farm
house

river

feed

sheep

late

track< br>,
get lost

sight
话题激活词汇:情感:
pa nic

relief

nervous

worried
动作:
run

cry

think to onesel f
环境:
scenery

mountain

range

valley

river

lake

forest

sun

set

wind
,< br>blowOne possible version:


高分范例
Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in
front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided
to
chase
it.
After
a
while,
we
were
completely
lost
in
the
forest.
There
was
nothing
left
in
oursight
but
the
trees.
“We
may
not
be
able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I
thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find
a way out, we felt hungry and tired.
Paragraph
2:We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.
We
got
stuck
in
the
forest.
And
an
unexpected
shower
added
to
the
difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had
made
disappeared
because
of
the
rain.
I
was
almost
on
the
edge
of

4

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breaking down when my father said, “Don’
t worry, my son. I
remember
there
is
a
river
near
the
farm
house.
Find
the
river
and
we will be back home.” Finally, we
found the river and got back
to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate alate dinner.
“读后续写”重点 考查考生所写短文与原文及所给段落开头语的衔接程
度、内容的丰富性和文字语句使用的准确性。

“读后续写”备考攻略

1

精读文章,
确定文章线索 。
每篇文章都有各
自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章(考试说明中的样题是记叙文,所以
可以推测,
考察的主要类型是记叙文,
所以下边的方法才成立)

找到该< br>篇文章的写作线索,
例如什么人

who

什么时间
(when)
在什么地方
(where)
因为什么
(why)
做了什 么事儿
(what)
,最后有了什么发展
(how)
。这样分
析有利 于考生“顺藤摸瓜”。

2
)仔细审题,明确续写要求。一般短文
后面的“注 意”都有对此短文续写的具体要求,如字数限制、使用几处
下划线关键词语、
续写段落的首句提 示,
这样考生能做到“心中有数”。

3

回扣原文,
揣摩 续写思路。
根据文章后面的要求,
再次快速回读短
文,抓住文章的思路,结合段首的提 示语,最终确定续写段落的思路,
同时结合文章划线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。

4
)拟写草稿,修
改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性、语言
的丰富性,并通过句与句之间 连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。这一

5

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步是得分的关键。必杀技:使用
2-5
个动作描写,
1-2
个环境描 写,
1-2
个对话,
1-2
个表情或者心情。例如:
Paragra ph 1:Suddenly a little
rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so
cute
that
we
decided
to
chase
it
(动作一)
.
After
a
while,
we
were
completely lost in the forest.
(连接词
+
动作二)
There was
nothing left in oursight but the trees.
(环境)“We may not be
able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I
thought
to
myself.
(对话,直言自语)

After
a
series
of
fruitless
attempts
to
find
a
way
out,
we
felt
hungry
and
tired.
(动作三
+

情表情)
Paragraph
2:We
had
no
idea
where
we
were
and
it
was
getting
dark.
We
got
stuck
in
the
forest
(动作一)
.
And
an
unexpected
shower
added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the
tracks
we
had
made
disappeared
because
of
the
rain
(环境)
.
I
was
almost
on
the
edge
of
breaking
down
(心情表情)
when
my
father
said,
“Don’
t
worry,
my
son.
I
remember
there
is
a
river
near
the
farm
house.
Find
the
river
and
we
will
be
back
home.”(对话)

Finally,
we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless
to say, we ate alate dinner .
(动作二)老师有话说:方法不难,积
累是关键。应注意积累记叙文和故事类篇章中的词汇、 句型和语段,尤
其是涉及故事细节描写和人物的表情、动作、心理活动等的表达,丰富

6

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自己的记叙文类英文语料库。

5
)标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并
根据情况做出修改。
最后在誊写文字时,
务必做到“字迹工整、
清晰”。

步骤
1
:阅读文章,找到核心词句。

Parents everywhere praise their kids.
(错误论点)
Jenn Berman,
author
of
The
A
to
Z
Guide
to
Raising
Happy
and
Confident
Kids,says,
“We’ve
gone
to
the
opposite
extreme
of
a
few
decades
ago
when
parents
tended
to
be
more
str
ict.” (名人论据)
By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
think
they’re
building
their
children’s
confidence,
when,

in
fact
(此词一出,
前后相反)
,
it
may be just the opposite.
(转折,说明后文中药)
Too much praise
can
backfire
and,
when
given
in
a
way
that’s
insincere,
make
kids
afraid
to
try
new
things
or
take
a
risk
for
fear
of
not
being
able
to
stay
on
top
where
their
parents’
praise
has
put
them.



(核
心结论,简而言之:
Too much praise can backfire




Still,
don’t
go
too
far
in
the
other
direction. (论点:
Too
little
praise
is
damaging

Not
giving
enough
praise
can
be
just
as
damaging
as
giving
too
much.
(论据一)
Kids
will
feel
like
they’re
not
good
enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point

7

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in
trying
hard
for
their
a ccomplishments.









gaokaoyingyu
150




So
what
is
the
right
amount
of
praise?
(问句引出话题)
Experts
say
that the quality of praise is more important than the quant ity.
(论点,但是
quality

quantity
不够具体 ,所以可以把
quality
,替
代为:
sincere

focus
on
effort

process

qu antity
代替为:
outcome

end

If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a verbal reward.” (论据一)
We should especially recognize our
children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve
a
goal,
“says
Donahue,
author
ofParenting
Without
F
ear:
Letting
Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.
”One thing to
remember
is
that
it’s
the
process
not
the
end
product
that
matters.”(论据二)



Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But
if he’s out there every day and playin
g hard, you should praise
his
effort
regardless
of
whether
his
team
wins
or
loses.
Praising
the
effort
and
not
the
outcome
can
also
mean
recognizing
your
child

8

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when
she
has
worked
hard
to
clean
the
yard,
cook
dinner,
or
finish
a
book
report.
(论据)
But
whatever
it
is,
praise
should
be
given
on
a
case-by-case
basis
and
be
proportionate(
相称的
)to
the
amount
of effort your child has put into it.
(结论,主句作用大于从句,
核心词,
effort

(来 源:
gaokaoyingyu150




步骤二:形成句子:

1.
Parents everywhere praise
their kids.
2.
Too much and too little praise can be
damaging.
3.
Parents
should be sincere and
focus on
the process.
4.
Parents
should
give
praise
to
rhe
efforts
their
kids
put
into the process.


步骤三:形成段落:

参考答案:
Parents
tend
to
go
to
extremes
when
it
comes
to
praising
their
kids.
(
要点一
)
Yet,
both
too
much
and
too
little
praise
can
be
equally
damaging.
(
要点二
)
When
giving
praise,
parents
should
be sincere and concentrate on the process instead of the result.
(
要点三
)
Similarly,
they
ought
to
give
praise
for
how
much
effort
their kids have invested in the work they

re involved in. (


9

尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音


尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音


尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音


尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音


尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音


尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音


尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音


尊师的作文-杜甫的拼音



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