关于梦想的作文题目高一英语原文及翻译(高一).

2021年1月20日发(作者：全能法神)

高中英语原文及翻译
必修

1

第一单元

Reading
阅读

ANNE
’
S BEST FRIEND

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything
to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are
you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or
would not understand what you are going through?
Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her
diary her best friend.
安妮最好的朋友

你想不想有一位无
话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会
嘲

笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮
?
弗兰克想要的是
第一种类型的朋友， 所

以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during
World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide
or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She
and her family hide away for two years before they
were discovered. During that time the only true friend
was her diary. She said,
―
I don
’
t want to set down a
series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want
this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my
friend Kitty.
‖

Now read how she felt after being in the
hiding place since July 1942.
在第二次世界大战期间，安
妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，

所以他
们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和
她的家人躲

藏了

25
个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她
的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她

说：

“我不愿像大多数
人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋

友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。

”现在，来看看安妮自

1942
年

7
月起躲进藏

身处后的那种心情吧。


Thursday
15,
June,
1944
Dear
kitty,
I
wonder
if
it
’
s
because
I
haven
’
t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long that I
’
ve grown so crazy about everything to do
with nature. I can well remember that there was a time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
That
’
s
changed
since
I
was
here.
?For
example,
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to
have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light,
I
didn
’
t
dare
open a window. Another time some
months
ago,
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
one
evening
when the window was open.
I didn
’
t go downstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut.
The
dark,
rainy
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely in their power; it was
the
first time in a
year
and
a
half
that
I
’
d
seen
the
night
face
to
face
…

?Sadly
…
I
am
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
hanging
before
very
dusty
windows. It
’
s no pleasure looking through these any
longer because nature is one thing that really must be
experienced. Yours, Anne 1944
年

6
月

15
日，星期四

亲爱的基蒂：

我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘
故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的

事物都无比狂热。我记
得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和

鲜
花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都
变了。

??
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚
上

11
点半都不睡觉，为的

就是能独自好好地看看月亮。
但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有

一次，就
在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，
我一直呆

到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮
着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，

我完全被这种景象镇住了。
这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚
??
? ?
不幸的是
??
我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自

然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需
要真正体验的东西。

你的安妮

第二单元


Reading
阅读

THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH

At
the
end
of
the
16th
century,
about
five
to
seven
million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived
in
England.
Later
in
the
next
century,
people
from
England made voyages to conquer other parts of the
world and because of that, English began to be spoken
in
many
other
countries.
Today,
more
people
speak
English as their first, second or foreign language than
ever before.
通向现代英语之路

在

16
世纪末，大约有五
至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英

格
兰。在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世
界其他一些地方，

结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英
语了。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语

言、第二语言或外
语
来
使
用
的
人
比
以< br>往
任
何
时
候
都
多
。

Native
English
speakers can understand each other even if they don
’
t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American
Amy: Yes, I
’
d like to come up to your apartment.
以英
语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能
彼此听懂。请

看看这个例子：

英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公
寓吗？

美国人艾米：
好的，
我来看看你的公寓吧。

So why
has English changed over time? Actually all languages
change
and
develop
when
cultures
meet
and
communicate
with
each
other.
At
first
the
English
spoken
in
England
between
about
AD
450
and
1150
was
very
different
from
the
English
spoken
today.
It
was based more on German than the English we speak
at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and
1150, English became less like German because those
who
ruled
England
spoken
first
Danish
and
later
French.
These
new
settlers
enriched
the
English
language
and
especially
its
vocabulary.
So
by
the
1600
’
s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
In
1620
some
British
settlers
moved
to
America.
Later
in
the
18th
century
some
British
people
were
taken
to
Australia
too.
English began to be spoken in both countries.
那么，
随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢？实际上，当不同
文化相互交

流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。
开始，
英格兰人在大约公元

450
年到

1150
年之间所说的
英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多

的
是以德语为基础的，

不像我们现在说的英语。

后来，

大
约在公元

800
年至

1150
年之间，
英语慢慢变得不那么像
德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦

语，后来说
法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了英
语词汇。

所以到

17
世纪初的时候，

莎士比亚能够得以使
用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。

1620
年一些英国定居者
来到了美洲，
后来到了

18
世纪的时候，
一些英国人还被

带
到了澳大利亚。
英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。

Finally by
the
19th
century
the
language
was
settled.
At
that
time
two
big
changes
in
English
spelling
happened:
first
Samuel
Johnson
wrote
his
dictionary
and
later
Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the
English Language. The latter gave a separate identity
to
American
English
spelling.
最后到

19
世纪的时候，
英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英语的拼写发生了

两个很大的变化：
先是塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，
后
是诺亚·韦伯

斯特出版了《美国英语词典》

。后者使得美式
英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。

English
now
is
also
spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
For example, India has a very large number of fluent
English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765
to
1947.
During
that
time
English
became
the
language
for
government
and
education.
English
is
also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries
in
Africa
such
as
South
Africa.
Today
the
number
of
people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
In fact, China may have the largest number of English
learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity?
Only time will tell.
现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第
二语言使用。比如，印度就有很多人说

英语说得很流利，
因为在

1765
年到

1947
年之间英国统治着印度。在此期
间，

英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语言。在新加坡和马
来西亚以及像非洲的南非，

人们现在也说英语。当今，在
中国学英语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，中国

可能是学
英语人数最多的国家。中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有
自己独特

个性的语言？这还有待时间去证明。


第
三
单
元

Travel
journal
JOURNEY
DOWN
THE
MEKONG
PART
1
THE
DREAM
AND
THE
PLAN
My
name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister
Wang
Wei and I
have dreamed about taking a great
bike
trip.
Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
Last
year,
she
visited
our
cousins,
Dao
Wei
and
Yu
Hang
at
their
college
in
Kunming.
They
are
Dai
and
grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang
River,
the
Chinese
part
of
the
river
that
is
called
the
Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got
them interested in cycling too. After graduating from
finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I
asked
my
sister,

are
we
going?
It
was
my
sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire
Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
I
am
fond
of
my
sister
but
she
has
one
serious
shortcoming.
She
can
be
really
stubborn.
Although
she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
Now,
I
know
that
the
proper
way
is
always
her
way.
I
kept
asking
her,

are
we
leaving
and
when
are
we
coming back?
a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care
about
details.
So
I
told
her
that
the
source
of
the
Mekong
is
in
Qinghai
Province.
She
gave
me
a
determined
look
—
the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.
When
I
told
her
that
our
journey
would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,
she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the
air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,
she said it would be an interesting experience. I know
my
sister
well.
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several
months
before
our
trip,Wang
Wei
and
I
went
to
the
library.
We
found
a
large
atlas
with
good
maps
that
showed details of world geography. From the atlas we
could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on
a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the
water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly.
It
becomes
rapids
as
it
passes
through
deep
valleys,
travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes
the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys.
We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is
in China. After it leaves China and the high altitude,the
Mekong becomes wide
，
brown and warm. As it enters
Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or
meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice
grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China
Sea.
沿湄公河而下的旅行

第一部分

梦想与计划

我的名字
叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自
行车

旅行。两年前，她买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，
然后她还说服我也买了一

辆。去年她去看望了我们的表兄
弟—在昆明读大学的刀伟和宇航。他们是傣族

人，在云南
省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段
叫澜沧

江，流经其他国家后就叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表
兄弟也对骑车旅行产生了兴

趣。到大学毕业后，我们终于
有了作一次骑车旅行的机会。我问姐姐：

“我们要

去哪
里？”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的< br>姐姐。
现在，

她正为这次旅行制订计划。

我很喜欢我姐姐，
但是她有一个严重的缺点，她有时确实很固执。尽管她

对
到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅行安
排的尽善尽美。

现在我知道了这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我老是问
她：

“我们什么时候

动身？什么时候回来？”我问她是否
已经看过地图。当然她并没有看过，我的

姐姐是不会考虑
细节的。于是我告诉她湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一
个

坚定的眼神—这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。当我
告诉她我们的旅行将从

5000
多米的的高地出发时，
她似乎
显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼

吸会很困难，
而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次很有趣的经历。我非
常了

解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，就什么也不能使她改
变。最后，我只好让步了。

在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇
和我去了图书馆。我们找到了一本大型的地

图册，里面有
一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河源于
西藏

一座山上的冰川。起初，河很小，河水清澈而冷冽，
然后它开始快速流动。它

穿过深谷时就变成了急流。流经
云南西部。有时，这条河形成瀑布进入宽阔的

峡谷。我们
惊奇的发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出
高地后，

湄公河就变宽，变暖了。河水也变成了黄褐色。
而当它进入东南亚以后，流速

减慢，河水变宽慢慢地穿过
低谷，到了长着稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲

的各支
流流入中国南海。

Reading
and
discussing
JOURNEY
DOWN
THE
MEKONG
PART
2
A
NIGHT
IN
THE
MOUNTAINS Although
it was
autumn, the snow was
already
beginning
to
fall
in

legs
were
so
heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have
you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we
looked
like!
Along
the
way
children
dressed
in
long
wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon
we
found
it
was
so
cold
that
our
water
bottles
r,the lakes shone like glass in the setting
sun and looked Wei rode in front of
me as is very reliable and I knew I did't need
to
encourage

climb
the
mountains
was
hard
work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by
the seemed to be able to see for one
point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling
through we began going down the
was great fun especially as it gradually became much
the valleys colourful butterflies flew around
us
and
we
saw
many
yaks
and
sheep
eating
green

this
point
we
had
to
change
our
caps,coats,gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we always stop to make
put
up
our
tent
and
then
we

supper
Wang
Wei
put
her
head
down
on
her
pillow
and
went
to
sleep but I stayed midnight the sky became
clearer
and
the
stars
grew
brighter.
It
was
so
was almost no wind-only the flames of our
fire for I lay beneath the stars I thought
about how far we had already travelled. We will reach
Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our cousins Dao
Wei and Yu Hang will join can hardly wait to see
them!

Unit
4
Earthquakes
Reading
A
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN'T
SLEEP
Strange
things
were
happening
in
the
countryside
of
northeast

three
days
the
water
in
the
village
wells
rose
and
fell,rose
and
s
noticed
that
the
well
walls
had
deep
cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the
the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too
nervois
to

ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to

jumped
out
of
their
bowls
and
about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people
saw bright lights in the sound of planes could
be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no
planes
were
in
the

the
city,the
water
pipes
in
some buildings cracked and the one million
people
of
the
city,who
thiught
little
of
these
events,were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.
At
3:42
am
everything
began
to

seemed
as
if
the
world
was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city
the
greatest
earthquake
of
the
20th
century
had

was
felt
in
Beijing,which
is
more
than
two
hundred kilometres -third of the nation felt
it.A
huge
crack
that
was
eight
kilometres
long
and
thirty
metres
wide
cut
across
houses,roads
and
burst from holes in the hills
of rock became rivers of fifteen terrible seconds
a large city lay in suffering of the people was
-thirds of them died or were left without

number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the
survivors
believe
it
was
natural?Everywhere
they
looked nearly
everything
was

of
the
city's
hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of
its
homes
were

covered
the
ground
like
red autumn wind,however,could blow them
dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or
were
not
safe
for

railway
tracks
were
now useless pieces of of thousands of cows
would
never
give
milk

a
million
oigs
and
millions
of
chickens
were

now
filled
the
wells instead of were ,later
that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook

of
the
rescue
workers
and
doctors
were
trapped
under
the

buildings
fell
,food,and
electricity
were
hard
to

begab
to
wonder
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.
All
hope
was
not

after
the
quakes,the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
help
the
rescue
ds
of
thousands
of
people
were

army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who were trapped and to bury the the north
of
the
city,most
of
the
10,000
miners
were
rescued
from
the
coal
mines
s
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been

water
was
taken
to
the
city
bu
train,truck
and
,the city began to breathe again. Office of
the
City
Government
Tangshan,Hebei
China
July5,2007
Dear____,
Congratulations!We
are
pleased
to tell you that you have won the high school speaking
competition
about
new
Tangshan.
Your
speech
was
heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
Your
parents
and
your school should be very proud of you! Next month
the
city
will
open
a
new
park
to
honour
those
who
died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour
those who helped the survivors. Our office would like
to
have
you
speak
to
the
park
vistors
on
July
28
at
11:00
am.
As
you
know,this
is
the
day
the
quake
happened thirty-____years ago. We invite you to bring
your family and friends on that special day. Sincerely,
Zhang Sha

Unit 5 ELIAS
’

STORY

My
name
is Elias. I am a poor black worker
in South
Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a
very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It
was
in
1952
and
Mandela
was
the
black
lawyer
to
whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor
black
people
on
their
legal
problems.
He
was
generous
with
his
time,
for
which
I
was
grateful.
I
needed his help because I had very little education. I
began
school
at
six.
The
school
where
I
studied
for
only
two
years
was
three
kilometers
away.
I
had
to
leave because my family could not continue to pay the
school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write
well.
After
trying
hard,
I
got
a
job
in
a
gold
mine.
However, this was a time when one had got to have a
passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have
it because I was not born there, and I worried about
whether I would become out of work. The day when
Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
He told my how to get the correct papers so I could
stay
in
Johannesburg.
I
became
more
hopeful
about
my
future.
I
never
forgot
how
kind
Mandela
was.
When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it
as soon as I could. He said:
“
The last thirty years have
seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights