关于端午节的作文400字-简历模板表格下载
中考英语精品真题
时间:
120
分钟
总分:
120
分
第
I
卷
选择题
单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West
over 2
,
000 years
.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. from
's no empty table
.
Would you please share
with me
?
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
,
may I wear this new
to the party tonight
?
A. skirt
B. balloon
C. fan
D. flag
father is very busy
.
He
has spare time
.
A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. sometimes
5.
﹣
Must we take the underground to the airport
?
﹣
Yes
,
we
.
The traffic is very heavy now
.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. would
to hospital at once after he got hurt
.
A. sent
C. will be sent
B. is sent
D. was sent
presenter
an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday
.
A. did
B. was doing
C. does
D. has done
8.
﹣
is your family going to BeijingExpo
(北京世园会)
,
Lucy
?
﹣
In August
.
A. How
B. When
C. Where
D. Why
's better to
your rubbish into plastic
,
glass
,
paper and rubber before throwing it away
.
A. move
B. put
C. change
D. divide
won't be surprised because I
him the news already
.
A. told
B. will tell
C. have told
D. am telling
is getting dark
.
Why not
the lights
?
A. turn on
B. take away
C. pick up
D. put away
12.
﹣
I missed the beginning of the movie
,
David
.
﹣
_____ It was so exciting
!
A. Never mind
.
C
What a pity
!
B. Hurry up
!
D. You're welcome
.
完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解其大 意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,
选出可填入空白处的
最佳选项.
Dear Laura
Thanks for your message
.
Yes
,
I'm having a great time on my student exchange
programme in France
.
I
(交流)
was a bit
___13___
before I arrived here
,
but there was no need to be
.
My host family is really nice
.
They try to make me
___14___
at home
.
The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot
.
So she actually
learned how to
___15___
Chinese food
!
She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is
really
___16___
.
She always talks to me in French to help me practise
.
You wouldn't
___17___
how quickly my
French has improved
.
___18___
I still make lots of mistakes
,
it doesn't worry me as it used to
.
My biggest
___19___
is learning how to act at the dinner table
.
As you can imagine
,
things are very different
from the way they are at home
.
For example
,
you shouldn't put your elbows
(胳膊肘)
on the table
.
___20___
,
I thought that was pretty strange
,
but now I'm used to
it
.
Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything
(习惯于)
with your
___21___
except bread
,
not even fruit
.
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork
.
Another thing is that
it's impolite to say you're full
.
If you don't want any more
___22___
,
you should just say
,
.
have to say that I find it difficult to
___23___
everything
,
but I'm gradually
(逐渐地)
getting used to it
.
I don't find
French customs so
___24___
any more
.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France
.
|Hope you're having a good school year
.
Yours
Lin Yue
13. A.
proud
14. A.
stay
15. A.
cook
16. A.
clever
17. A.
discover
18. A.
If
19. A.
problem
B.
excited
B.
feel
B.
serve
B.
shy
B.
hear
B.
Although
B.
hobby
C.
nervous
C.
rest
C.
fetch
C.
kind
C.
agree
C.
Because
C.
dream
D.
disappointed
D.
study
D.
taste
D.
honest
D.
believe
D.
Since
D.
suggestion
.
20. A.
In fact
21. A.
fork
22. A.
food
23. A.
create
24. A.
simple
B.
By the way
B.
fingers
B.
time
B.
answer
B.
strict
C.
So far
C.
knife
C.
money
C.
remember
C.
different
D.
At first
D.
chopsticks
D.
help
D.
repeat
D.
strange
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
SIGHTSEEING
Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open
﹣
air buses
!
You can get on and off our buses at any
stop
,
giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace
(节奏)
.
Tickets
Adult
:﹩
33
Student
:﹩
29
Child
(
6
﹣
12
)
:﹩
17
*Children under 6 are free
Don't Forget
!
Don't burden
(使负担)
yourself with too much to carry
.
However
,
a few things will make your tour more
comfortable
.
We suggest
:
Sunglasses
Hat
Camera
Bottled Water
Snacks
DON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER
!
Check us out at facebook
.
com/USBusUtah
.
25. If you get off at the fifth Stop
,
you can visit
.
A
Lion House
C. Liberty Park
B. Rice
﹣
Eccles Stadium
D. Natural History Museum
26. How much are the tickets for Mr
.
Smith and his 5
﹣
year
﹣
old son
?
A. $$17
.
B. $$33
.
C. $$50
.
D. $$62
.
27. Which of the following is NOT advised to take
?
A. Map
B. Sunglasses
.
C. Snacks
.
D. Bottled water
.
28. The passage is a leaflet of
.
A. a field trip
C. a bus tour
B. a city bus system
D. a summer English course
.
I loved everything about school except for one person
:
Mildred
.
Every day
,
as we walked home after school
,
she would step on the backs of my shoes
.
Then
,
when I stopped
to put my shoes on
,
Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away
.
She scared
(惊吓)
me
.
Soon
,
my mother found something was wrong
.
I told her the whole story
.
My mum told me not to worry and
said she had a plan
.
The next morning
,
my mum walked up the hill with me
.
Just as we got to the top of the hill
,
we saw Mildred
.
,
Mildred
,
.
Mildred stopped
,
standing still
.
Her hands and face were bright
red
.
Her oversized coat hung open
.
There were only two buttons
(纽扣)
on it
.
My mother didn't say anything at first
.
Instead
,
she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar
(衣领)
up around her neck
.
.
I need your help
,
Mildred
.
.
have any brothers or sisters
.
She needs a good friend at school
,
someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are
over
.
Would you be Amy's friend
,
Mildred
?
Mildred chewed
(咬住)
on her bottom lip
(嘴唇)
and nodded
.
,
thank you
!
.
know you are someone I can depend on
.
.
Mildred and I walked on to school
.
As I looked over at her
,
I saw that Mildred was smiling
!
I'd never seen her
smile before
.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends
.
I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time
.
But finally
,
I came to understand her message
:
Love never fails
.
29. What made Amy worried about school
?
A. Poor grades
.
C. No good friends
.
30. After greeting Mildred
,
Amy's mum
.
A. gave her a loving hug
C. held her hands warmly
31. Mildred smiled probably because
.
A. Amy and her mum apologised to her
C. Amy agreed to make friends with her
32
What does the story mainly tell us
?
A. Love is always full of magic
.
C. A mother's love is always there
.
B. True love never disappears
.
D. It's never late to share your love
.
B. she felt the touch of love and trust
D. she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined
B. asked her for help directly
D. helped her to dress properly
B. No clean shoes
.
D. Someone unfriendly
.
If you look at the top of your phone
,
you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G
.
The
the
.
But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives
.
On March 30th
,
2019
,
Shanghai vice
﹣
mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X
smartphone
,
CGTN reported
.
Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks
.
Now
,
4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds
to send and receive data
But 5G will get it down
(毫秒)
(数据)
.
to 1 millisecond or less
.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster
.
It can be used in many other
ways as well
.
For example
,
5G will help to make self
﹣
driving cars safer
.
Today's self
﹣
driving test cars have one problem
﹣
lag
.
When the car
(障碍物)
,
it sends this information to a data center and receives
instructions
.
However
,
it takes time to send and receive this information
.
With this kind of lag
,
the cars might crash
(撞击)
because they don't receive instructions in time
.
With 5G
,
this lag will be greatly lowered
,
making the cars
.
safer
,
according to CNN
.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things
This refers to a large online network that connects
(
IOT
)
.
all things and people
.
Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology
.
For example
,
with IOT
under 5G
,
your refrigerator could automatically
(自动地)
place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are
no eggs left inside
.
All in all
,
5G will shape every type of technology that it touches
.
And you won't have to wait too long for that
to happen
.
33.
From Paragraph
②
,
we can know that
.
A.
5G is widely used in Shanghai
C.
China is working on its 5G networks
34.
Compared with 4G
,
5G could be
.
A.
cheaper
B.
faster
C.
safer
D.
busier
B.
it took lots of efforts to test 5G
D.
5G would make it possible to take videos
35.
The underlined word
.
A.
延迟
B.
迷路
C.
暂停
D.
耗电
36.
The refrigerator is mentioned to
.
A.
describe the importance of IOT
C.
introduce how to use the Internet of Things
B.
encourage people to try the new product
D.
show 5G would make IOT more powerful
37.
Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
?
A.
Can 5G Go Far
?
C.
5G is on the Way
B.
How is 5G Changing Our Life
?
D.
China is Leading the World in 5G
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,使短文意
思完整、连贯.有两项为多余选项.
Prepare for Water Day Zero
Last year
,
Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero
.
That was the date when the city's taps would go dry
.
It
was first expected to arrive in April
,
2018
.
Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season
,
it has been put off
(推
迟)
.
___38___
.
And it may hit cities all over the world
.
How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation
?
The city gets its water from six reservoirs
(水
库)
.
They usually fill up during the rainy season
,
from May through August
.
However
,
since 2015
,
the city had
been suffering from its worst drought
(旱灾)
in a century
.
___39___
.
Even worse
,
Cape Town's population grew
greatly
.
As a result
,
the need for water rose
.
___40___Because of climate change
,
serious droughts are becoming more and more common
.
At the same
time
,
people are moving to cities
.
The United Nations says by 2050
,
two thirds of the world's population will live
in cities
.
Since 2014
,
southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years
.
In Mexico
City
,
many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day
.
Luckily
,
steps can be taken to avoid water crises
To start with
,
all of us can do something to save water
(
危机)
.
and slow down climate change
.
___41___At the same time
,
water pollution must be stopped
.
The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises
.
If we don't act
,
many cities may soon
face a time when there isn't a drop to drink
.
A. Cape Town is not alone
.
B. The serious situation seems to be improved
.
C. Water levels in the reservoirs became very low
.
D. Cities can build more water
﹣
recycling factories
.
E. However
,
the problem is very likely to appear again
.
F. More and more countries are paying attention to the problem
.
情景交际
根据对话内容,
从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
使对 话内容
完整.有两项为多余选项.
(
At the train station
)
A
:
Thanks for coming with me to the station
,
Lingling
.
B
:
No problem
.
Well
,
Dad
,
we're a bit early
.
___42___
.
A
:
Good idea
.
Will you be OK at home with Mum
?
B
:
___43___
We' ll be fine
.
Don't worry
.
A
:
___44___
B
:
I won't
,
Dad
.
I can cook some simple dishes
.
When will you be back
,
Dad
?
A
:
___45___
If everything goes well
,
I' ll be back next Sunday
.
(
Announcement
:
We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2
.
Your train
is about to leave
.
)
B
:
That's your train
,
Dad! Goodbye!
___46___
A
:
Goodbye
,
Lingling! See you in a couple of days!
B
:
See you!
A.
I'm not sure
.
B.
Yes
,
of course
.
C.
Have a good trip!
D.
Let's have a seat over there
.
E.
I'm afraid it will rain today
.
F.
What time will the train leave
?
G.
Don't depend on Mum for everything
.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题
词语运用
A.
用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子.
47.
Little Tom has just celebrated his
_____
birthday
.
(
nine
)
48.
I offered my seat to an elderly man
,
but he refused
_____
.
(
polite
)
49.
LEGO is one of the
_____
that can develop children's creativity
.
(
toy
)
50.
I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night
,
as its blue light is
_____
to my eyes
.
(
harm
)
51.
Mr
.
Zhang
,
your
_____
is excellent
!
Have you ever studied abroad
?(
pronounce
)
52.
Visitors are asked not
_____
much noise in the National Gallery
.
(
make
)
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文.每词限用一次.
finish
people
cheer
write
furniture
good
Review of Teahouse
By Li Daming
This year's school play
,
Teahouse
,
was a very good choice
.
It was easy for us to learn about ___53___lives in
China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society
.
Teahouse was____54____by Lao She in 1957
.
It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing
.
The story
starts at the end of the nineteenth century and ___55___over 50 years later
.
The play has three acts and shows the
lives of common people in China at that time
.
The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse ___56___were right for the first half of the twentieth
century
.
The actors and actresses all did a very good job
.
Li Nan
,
the student playing Wang Lifa
,
was the
___57___
.
He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man
.
At the end of the play
,
the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call
(谢幕)
and the whole theatre
___58___for them
.
Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful
!
阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词.
Photographing a Black Hole
The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th
,
2019
.
For the first time in history
,
people saw an image
(图象)
of a black hole
.
The picture became
___59___
at once
.
But attention soon turned to a computer scientist
,
Katie Bouman
.
Without
___60___
efforts
,
the historic image wouldn't have been possible
.
Black holes are very far away
.
It
____61____
easy to photograph one
.
It's like taking a photo of an orange that
is on the moon
.
Many scientists had tried
.
However
,
none of them
___62___
.
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying
.
Three years ago
,
the scientist started working on a special
computer programme
.
Over the years
,
she has improved the
___63___
many times
.
Finally
,
it turned telescope
(望远镜)
data into the black hole image
.
Bouman has received lots of praise for her work
.
The young woman
,
however
,
is modest
(
谦虚的)
She says
.
the efforts of her colleagues
(同事)
were important
,
too
.
___64___
,
.
Do you want to make history as Bouman did
?
Set yourself a goal and work towards it
.
One day
,
you will make
the impossible possible
,
too
.
阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
Kids love to run here
,
there and everywhere
.
But as we age
,
we seem to lose the enjoyment of running
.
This
form of exercise
,
though
,
offers great benefits
to everyone
.
It helps with weight control
,
and it slows down
(好处)
the effects of aging
.
It helps us relax and increase confidence
.
Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones
strong
.
It reduces the risk of heart diseases
.
In addition to health
,
running has other benefits
.
You can run almost
anywhere
:
You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment
For that reason and others
,
running
(
器械)
.
is a favourite form of exercise for many people
.
If you want to run
,
how can you get started
?
It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well
.
If
you haven't exercised in awhile
,
you should check with your doctor
.
He or she will let you know if you're healthy
enough to try running
.
If your doctor says OK
,
you're ready to go
!
What's next
?
Choose a good pair of running
shoes
.
They don't need to be expensive
;
they just need to give your feet good support
(支撑)
.
Find a running partner
.
On days when you don't feel like exercising
,
he or she can help encourage you
.
If you
can't find anyone who enjoys running
,
take your dog along
.
It is always ready to go outside
,
and the exercise makes
it healthier
,
too
.
Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you
.
Don't wear headphones while
running outside
.
They stop you from hearing cars
,
stray dogs
(流浪狗)
,
etc
.
Wear bright clothing in order to be
seen easily
.
If you're ready to start
,
why not take part in the next
?
The event is to raise money for the children
and parents in need
.
It's a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor
.
65.
What are the advantages of running
?(
Give two examples
)
_____
66.
What should you do first before you try running
?
_____
67.
What kind of shoes is good for running
?
_____
68.
According to the passage
,
how can you avoid feeling bored with running
?
_____
69.
What sentence can be put on the line
?
_____
70.
Now you've finished the P
.
E
.
exam
,
will you keep running
?
Why or why not
?
_____
写
句子翻译.
71.
多美的景色啊!我们在这里多待一会儿好吗?
What a beautiful view
!
_____
72.
以前我们学校附近有家书店,我在那儿买过很多书.
_____
.
I bought many books there
.
73.
这场篮球赛我们输了,但我们不会放弃.
_____
,
but we won't give up
.
74.
一听到这首英文歌曲,我就会想到我的老师.
_____
75.
今年暑假,我要做我感兴趣的事情.
_____
书面表达.
76.
在我们的生活中,规则无处不在,从个人、家 庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言
行举止.
你认为遵守规则有必要吗?为 什么?近日,
你校英文网站正在开展以
?
为主题的大讨论.请你写一 篇英文短文,结合你的经历和感受,谈谈你的看法.
内容提示:
it necessary to follow rules
?
your experience and feeling
.
要求:
1
中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
2.
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3.
词数
80
左右.
.
答案与解析
第
I
卷
选择题
单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West
over 2
,
000 years
.
A. at
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意“丝绸之路
2000
多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁”。
A.
后接钟点或者中午、夜间、黄昏;
+
时间段;
C.
后接没有 具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月
D.
来自,
份等)
或早晨、
下午、
晚上;
从。
其中该句
has been
是现在完成时态,< br>常用的时间状语
for+
时间段.
题
干中的
over 2
,
000 years
是一个时间段,则应用介词
for
.故选
B
。
's no empty table
.
Would you please share
with me
?
A.
you
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意:没有空桌子,请你和我分享一下好吗?
A.
你,你们(人称代词主格或宾格)
;
B.
你的,你们的(形容词性物主代 词)
;
C.
你的,你们的(名词性物主
代词)
;
D.
你自己(反身代词)
。空处译为“你的桌子”,空后面没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词,表示
你的桌子.故选
C
。
【点睛】形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,用在名词 前做定语,相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词
=
形
容词性物主代词
+名词。名词性物主代词有名词的特征,后面不带名词,须单独使用。
,
may I wear this new
to the party tonight
?
A.
skirt
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意“妈妈,今晚我可以穿这个新的裙子去派对吗?”。
skirt
短裙,
balloon
气球,
fan
扇子,
flag
旗;
句子里面的
wear
是穿,
戴的意思,
所以宾语应是 衣服之类的.
根
据意思只能选
skirt
。故选
A
。
father is very busy
.
He
has spare time
.
A.
always
B.
usually
C.
seldom
D.
sometimes
B.
balloon
C.
fan
D.
flag
B.
your
C.
yours
D.
yourself
B. for
C. in
D. from
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我的爸爸非常忙,他很少有空闲时间”。
always
总是,一直;
usually
经常;
seldom
很少;
sometimes
有时;根据句子
My father is very busy
,我的
爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间,所以选
s eldom
。故选
C
。
5.
﹣
Must we take the underground to the airport
?
﹣
Yes
,
we
.
The traffic is very heavy now
.
A.
must
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意“
-
我们必须坐地铁去飞机场吗?
-
是的,现在的交通很拥挤”。
A.
一定,必须;
B.
能 (表示现在的能力)
;
C.
可能(表示推测)
;
D.
愿意( 表示主观意愿)
。一般疑问句
Must
I…
?肯定回答是:
Yes
,
you must
,否定回答是
No
,
you needn't
。故选
A
。
to hospital at once after he got hurt
.
A.
sent
C.
will be sent
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意“吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院”。
A.
一般过去时;
B.
一般现在时的被动语态;
C.
一般将来时的被动语态;
D.
一 般过去时的被动语态。其中
Jim
和
send
是被动关系,排除
A< br>;且由
after he got hurt
可知该事情发生在过去,是一般过去时,则 划线处应用
一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是
was/were done
。故选
D
。
presenter
an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday
.
A.
did
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意“昨天这个时候,主持人正在采访我们的校长”。
A.
一般过 去时;
B.
过去进行时;
C.
一般现在时;
D.
现在完成时 。根据
at this time yesterday
“昨天这个时候”
可知,本句的时态是过去进行时,所以选
was doing
。故选
B
。
8.
﹣
is your family going to BeijingExpo
(北京世园会)
,
Lucy
?
﹣
In August
.
B.
was doing
C.
does
D.
has done
B.
is sent
D.
was sent
B.
can
C.
may
D.
would
A.
How
【答案】
B
【解析】
B.
When
C.
Where
D.
Why
【详解】句意“
-
露西,你的家人打算什么时候去北京世博园?-
八月份”。
how
怎样,
对方式和程度提问;
when
,
什么时候,
对时间进行提问;
where
哪儿,
对地点进行提问,
why
为
什么,对原因进行提问;根据句子答语
In August
在八月可知,< br>对时间进行询问,所以选
when
。故选
B
。
's better to
your rubbish into plastic
,
glass
,
paper and rubber before throwing it away
.
A.
move
【答案】
D
【解析】
B.
put
C.
change
D.
divide
【详解】句意“扔垃圾之前最好把它们分类为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶”。
move
移动,
put
放置,
change
改变,
divide分类。根据
plastic
,
glass
,
paper and rubber
可知,表示将它们分
类,故选
D
。
won't be surprised because I
him the news already
.
A.
told
【答案】
C
【解析】
B.
will tell
C.
have told
【详解】句意“彼得不会吃惊,因为我已经将这个新闻告诉他了”。
A.
一 般过去时;
B.
一般将来时;
C.
现在完成时;
D.
现在进 行时。根据句意可知,我过去告诉他这个新闻,造
成的结果是他不会惊奇,且根据
alread y
可知,用现在完成时,故选
C
。
是
D.
am telling
D.
put away
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:
already
,
in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far
;
since+
过去时间点;
for+
一段时间等。
is getting dark
.
Why not
the lights
?
A.
turn on
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意,天色变暗了,为什么不开灯呢?
turn on
打开,
take away
带走,
pick up
捡起,
put away
收起来,根据句意可知,天变黑需要开灯,故选
A
。
12.
﹣
I missed the beginning of the movie
,
David
.
﹣
_____ It was so exciting
!
A.
Never mind
.
B.
Hurry up
!
B.
take away
C.
pick up
C.
What a pity
!
【答案】
C
【解析】
D.
You're welcome
.
【详解】句意“
-
大卫,我错过了电影的开头。
-
真遗憾,开头很令人振 奋”。
考查情境对话.
A
.
Never mind
不要紧(表示安慰)
;
B
.
Hurry up!
快点(表示催促)
;
C
.
What a pity!
真遗
憾;
D
.
You're welcome
不客气(回答感谢)
。根据
It was so exciting
可知,错过开头真遗憾,故选
C
。
完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选 出可填入空白处的
最佳选项.
Dear Laura
Thanks for your message
.
Yes
,
I'm having a great time on my student exchange
programme in France
.
I
(交流)
was a bit
___13___
before I arrived here
,
but there was no need to be
.
My host family is really nice
.
They try to make me
___14___
at home
.
The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot
.
So she actually
learned how to
___15___
Chinese food
!
She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is
really
___16___
.
She always talks to me in French to help me practise
.
You wouldn't
___17___
how quickly my
French has improved
.
___18___
I still make lots of mistakes
,
it doesn't worry me as it used to
.
My biggest
___19___
is learning how to act at the dinner table
.
As you can imagine
,
things are very different
from the way they are at home
.
For example
,
you shouldn't put your elbows
(胳膊肘)
on the table
.
___20___
,
I thought that was pretty strange
,
but now I'm used to
it
.
Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything
(习惯于)
with your
___21___
except bread
,
not even fruit
.
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork
.
Another thing is that
it's impolite to say you're full
.
If you don't want any more
___22___
,
you should just say
,
.
have to say that I find it difficult to
___23___
everything
,
but I'm gradually
(逐渐地)
getting used to it
.
I don't find
French customs so
___24___
any more
.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France
.
|Hope you're having a good school year
.
Yours
Lin Yue
13. A.
proud
14. A.
stay
15. A.
cook
16
A.
clever
B.
excited
B.
feel
B.
serve
B.
shy
C.
nervous
C.
rest
C.
fetch
C.
kind
D.
disappointed
D.
study
D.
taste
D.
honest
17. A.
discover
18. A.
If
19. A.
problem
20. A.
In fact
21. A.
fork
22. A.
food
23. A.
create
24. A.
simple
B.
hear
B.
Although
B.
hobby
B.
By the way
B.
fingers
B.
time
B.
answer
B.
strict
C.
agree
C.
Because
C.
dream
C.
So far
C.
knife
C.
money
C.
remember
C.
different
D.
believe
D.
Since
D.
suggestion
D.
At first
D.
chopsticks
D.
help
D.
repeat
D.
strange
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. D
18. B
19. A
20. D
21. B
22. A
23.
【答案】
C
24. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述林悦向劳拉介绍她在法国的生活。包括寄宿家庭的成员以及餐桌礼仪等。< br>
【
13
题详解】
句意“在我到那之前我有一点紧张”。
本题考查形容词辨析。
A
自 豪的;
B
兴奋的;
C
紧张的;
D
失望的;根据
bu t there was no need to be
.
My host
family is really nice
“但是没有必要这样,
我的寄宿家庭非 常地好”可知,
到之前应该有些紧张,
故答案是
C
。
【
14
题详解】
句意“他们尝试让我感觉在家一样”。
本题考查动词辨析。
A
待;
B
感觉;
C
休息;D
学习;根据句意可知,表示“让我感到像在家里一样”。
feel
at home
像在家一样。故答案是
B
。
【
15
题详解】
句意“所以她竟然学会如何做中国菜”。
A
烹饪;
B
提供;
C
取;
D
品尝;
本题考查动词辨析。
根据
The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot
“祖
母知道我想念中国菜”可知,所以她真 的学会了做中国菜,故答案是
A
。
【
16
题详解】
句意“她还有一个十几岁的孙女,和我差不多大,人很友好”。
A
聪明的;
B
害羞的;
C
友好的;
D
诚实的;
本题考查形容词 辨析。
根据
She always talks to me in French to help
me practise
“她总是用法语和我说话帮助我练习”可知,她是友好的, 故答案是
C
。
【
17
题详解】
句意“你无法想象我的法语提高地是多么地快”。
本题考查动词辨析。
A< br>发现;
B
听;
C
同意;
D
相信;根据句意可知,表示 你不会相信我的法语提高地如此
地快,故答案是
D
。
【
18
题详解】
句意“尽管我仍然会犯许多错误,但是它不会像以前那样困扰我了”。
本题考查连词 辨析。
A
如果(引导条件状语从句)
;
B
尽管(引导让步状语从句)
;
C
因为(引导原因状语从
句)
;
D
自从(引导时 间状语从句)
;根据句意可知,表示“尽管我还是犯了很多错误,不像以前那样让我
担心”,表 示转折关系,故答案是
B
。
【
19
题详解】
句意“我最大的问题就是学习如何在餐桌上表现”。
本题考查名词辨析。
A
问题;
B
爱好;
C
梦想;
D
建议。
根据< br>As you can imagine
,
things are very different from
the way they are at home
“正如 你想象的那样,与我们在家的方式不一样”可知,这应该是个问题,故答案
是
A
。
【
20
题详解】
句意“最初我认为这是非常奇怪的,但是现在我习惯了”。
本题考查介词短语辨析。
A
事实上;
B
顺便说一句;
C
到目前为止;
D首先,最初。根据
but now I'm used to
(习惯于)
it“但现在我已经习惯了”可知,表示“开始觉得奇怪”,故答案是
D
。
【
21
题详解】
句意“另一个例子就是除了面包,你不能用手拿东西吃,甚至水果都不行”。
本题考 查名词辨析。
A
叉子;
B
手指;
C
刀;
D
筷子;根据
You have to cut it up and eat it with a f ork
“你不得
不把它切碎并用叉子吃”可知,你不应该用手指,故答案是
B
。
【
22
题详解】
句意“如果你不想要食物了,你应该说:非常美味”。
本题考查名词辨析。
A
食物;
B
时间;
C
钱;
D
帮助。根据上句
Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're
full
“另一件事是说你饱了是不礼貌的”可知,应该是不想再吃任何食物,故答案是
A
。
【
23
题详解】
句意“我不得不说记住每一件事是困难的,但是我渐渐习惯了”。
本题考查动词辨析 。
A
创造;
B
回答;
C
记得;
D
重复。根 据
but I'm gradually
(逐渐地)
getting used to it
“但
是我渐渐习惯了”可知,记住所有的很难,故答案是
C
。
【
24
题详解】
句意“我发现法国的风俗不再奇怪了”。
本题考查形容词辨析。
A
简单的;
B
严格的;
C
不 同的;
D
奇怪的。根据
but I'm gradually
(逐渐地)
getting
used to it
“我 渐渐地习惯了它”可知,我觉得法国的风俗再也不奇怪了,故答案是
D
。
【 点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果 ”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名 词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑
关 系,确定答案。
例如第
9
题,首先确认四个选项的含义,
A
叉子;
B
手指;
C
刀;
D
筷子;根据
You have to cut it up and eat it
with a fork
“你 不得不把它切碎并用叉子吃”可知,你不应该用手指,故答案是
B
。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
SIGHTSEEING
Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open
﹣
air buses
!
You can get on and off our buses at any
stop
,
giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace
(节奏)
.
Tickets
Adult
:﹩
33
Student
:﹩
29
Child
(
6
﹣
12
)
:﹩
17
*Children under 6 are free
Don't Forget
!
Don't burden
(使负担)
yourself with too much to carry
.
However
,
a few things will make your tour more
comfortable
.
We suggest
:
Sunglasses
Hat
Camera
Bottled Water
Snacks
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