上海高考语文作文2020年辽宁省(大连市)中考英语试题(附答案)

2021年1月20日发(作者：妍心)

2020
年辽宁省（大连市）中考英语试题（附答案）

（考试时间
100
分钟，满分
140
分）

第
I
卷


选择题
(
共
72
分
)
I.
单项填空（ 本题共
12
小题，每小题
1
分，共
12
分）
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday ________ Tian’anmen Square.

A. for
B. with
C. at
D
. from
2. Australians speak English, but in ________ own way.
A. its
B. his

D. their
3. I live in Dalian now, but I ________ in Beijing three years ago.

A. live
B. lived
C. will live
D. have lived
4. Football is ________ than baseball inmany countries.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
5. AR and VR are just toys at the moment. But in the future, they ________ our homes and
offices.

A. enter
B. entered.
C. have entered
D. will enter

6. I was late ________

I planned to get home early.
A. although
B. since
C. if D. because
7. Keep quiet! I ________ the online class.
A. have
B. am having
C. had
D. have had
8. If the rivers ________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.

A. polluted
B. were polluted
C. are polluting

D. are polluted
9. It is easy ________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use
them.
A. remember
B. to remember
C. remem bered
D. remembering
10. My grandfather ________ newspapers for the latest news every morning at home.
A. throws away
B. takes up
C. looks through
D, hears from
11.
—
Do you know ________?
—
At the end of September.
A. when will we hold the sports meeting

B. when we will hold the sports meeting
C. where we will hold the sports meeting

D. where will we hold the sports meeting
12.
—I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.

—
Oh, good! ________
A. Thank you!
B. Well done! C. Have a nice trip!

D. Come on!
Ⅱ
.
完形填空（本题共
8< br>小题，每小题
2
分，共
16
分）

阅读下面短文，从 短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

Bringing water to Liberians
Destinee
Whitaker
was
in the
fourth
grade when
she
first
knew
millions
of
people
in
Liberia(
利比里亚)
didn’t
have
clean
water.
“It
made
me
feel


13

,”
the
girl
said.
“Not
everyone had what I had. Water, you know, is something you


14


manage without.”



After Whitaker entered high school, she did some research on the problem carefully. She
really wanted to


15


something. One day after school, she talked to her classmates about
the problem. They decided to raise money to buy water purification(
水质净化
) systems for
people in need.

Together,
Whitaker
and
her
classmates
thought
about


16


to
raise
money.
They
organized(
组织
) a game where students bought tickets to guess how many pieces of candy
there were inside a jar(
罐子). In only a few weeks’ time, they raised $$800.

Whitaker
then
tried
to
is


17


an
organization
that
could
deliver(
递
送
)
the
water
purification
systems
to
Liberia.
She
connected
with
Joseph
Sackor.
Sackor
runs
an
organization that provides medical services for Liberians.
“When I heard Whitaker’ s story,” Sackor said,“I w
as really surprised. I was moved that a
girl of her age would think about other people’s


18


that way.”

Sackor said that in Liberia, many young children died because they had to drink dirty water.
Some
students
stay
away
from
school
because
their
parents
cannot
afford
to
buy
them
bottled water. Whitaker’s water purification systems will


19


make a difference in their
lives.

And this is not the end of the story. Whitaker says she will


20


working with Sackor.
She wants to find more ways to help people in need.
13. A. interested

B. surprised
C. thirsty D. angry
14. A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

15. A. do

D. give
16. A. reasons
B
. tasks
C. ways
D. jobs
17. A. find
B. join
C. follow D. check
18. A. suggestions B. country
C. lives
D. future
19. A. recently
B. hardly C. suddenly
D. immediately
20.
B. avoid
C. keep
D. enjoy
Ⅲ
.
阅读理解（一）
（本题共17
小题，每小题
2
分，共
34
分）

A.< br>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1
Your complete guide
The Palace Museum
Facts about the Palace Museum
·
Things
to
see:
imperial
living
and
governing
quarters,
valuable
artworks,
and
traditional
gardens
·
Time needed: at least 2
—
3 hours
·Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square

·
Open: 8:30 am
—
5 pm April
—
October or 8:30 am
—
4: 30 pm November
—
March; closed on
Mondays
·
Entry: An adult: 60 yuan April
—
October; 40 yuan November
—
March Students: 20 yuan
For free: Disabled visitors and children under the age of 6
Numbers to describe the Palace Museum
·
The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420).
·
It was built by over 1, 000, 000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen.
·
It was the home of 24 emperors(
皇帝
)
—
14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty.


·
It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8, 700 rooms.
·
It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3.4 km(2 miles) long.
21. The Palace Museum opens at ________.
A.8:00 am
B.8:30am
C
.4:30pm
D.5:00pm
22. How much is the ticket for students?
A. 20 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C. 60 yuan.
D. 80 yuan.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Palace Museum?
A. It has 70 buildings.

B. It is closed on Mondays.
C. It was the home of 14 emperors.
D. It takes at least a day to pay a visit.
24. According to the guide, the Forbidden City has a history of ________ years.
A.400
B.500
C.600
D.1,000

Passage 2


Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack(
心脏病
) away? Maybe so. Laughter,
along
with
an
active
senes
of
humor,
may
help
protect
people
against
the
heart
attack,
according to a recent study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
“The
old
saying
that
‘Laughter
is
the
best
medicine’
seems
to
be
true
when
it
comes
to
protecting your hea
rt,” said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.

In the study, researchers compared the humor responses(
反应
) of 300 people. Half of
them
had
suffered
a
heart
attack.
The
other
150
did
not
have
heart
disease.
Researchers
provided people from the first group with a series of multiple- choice(
多选的
) questions to
find out how mucy or how little they laughed in certain situations. And the second group were
given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller
said
the
most
important
study
finding
was
that
“people
with
heart
disease
responded less humorously to everyday life situations”. They generally laughed less, even in
positive(
乐观的)
situations,
and
they
showed
more
anger.
“We
know
that
exercising,
no
smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps
hearty laughter should be added to the list.” Miller said.

It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-
healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift. According to Miller,
every one of us is supposed to read something humorous or watch a funny video, and try to
find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
25. At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced by ________.
A. an example
B. a question
C. a problem
D. an experiment
26. In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first group of people?
A. Why they suffered a heart attack.
B. Whether they had heart disease or not.
C. What helped protect them against heart disease.
D. How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
27. The result of the study shows that ________.
A. the first group of people generally laughed more
B. the second group of people showed more anger
C. exercising can keep people away from getting sick


D. laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease

28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is time to take ourselves less seriously.
B. Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C. Every one of us should do something to keep fit.
D. Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
Passage 3
When I arrived at my class on the early morning, I suddenly felt upset and uncomfortable.
Today was the day when our teacher would leave and move to another school.

Mr Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed, and was always
friendly
when
you
would
see
him.
I
couldn’t
even
imagine
how
things
were
going
to
be
without him.




“
Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and friendships
I’ve made in the past five years.” He took a deep breath and said, “As a moment for me leaving,
please look under your seats.”

Confused(
疑惑不解的
), I slowly checked under my seat to see a yellow block of wood that
read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and began to study it. After seconds of watching the block, I
realized that it was a Jenga block(
积木块
).
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates sobbing(
抽
泣
). That was
to say, everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t
found a way to express(
表达) our sadness and also we couldn’t find a way to express our love
to the respectable(
令人尊敬的) man. “This is a reminder(提示物) to always love others.” Mr
Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was
too young to understand Mr Smith. What Mr Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever
we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a
hand to those in need of help. As time goes on, “Love” others has been a habit.

29. Mr Smith was going to ________.
A. change his job
B. teach a new subject

C. give his last lesson
D. work in another school
30. Mr Smith was a teacher who could make his students feel ________.
A. pleased
B. excited
C. bored D. nervous
31. Where did the students find Jenga blocks?
A. In their desks.


B. Under their seats.

C. On the blackboard.
D. Inside their hearts.
32. What do we know about the Jenga block?
A. It is the symbol of love.

B. It shows students’ respect to Mr Smith.

C. It means good memories and friendships.

D. It stands for Mr Smith’s wish to his students.

33. What is the best title for the text?
A. Love is a habit


B. Hard to say goodby
C. A teacher’s gift




D. An unforgettable lesson
B.
阅读短文 ，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中
有两项为多余选项

Passage 4
Good grammar matters
Why is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just consider the
difference between “Let’s eat, Grandma!” and “Let’s eat Grandma!” With the first one, you are
inviting your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited
about cannibalism(
同类相食
).
Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is unnecessary. They think that as long as they
are being understood, it should not matter whether there are a few grammatical mistakes or
not.
34. ________ I believe good grammar matters.
Thinking about your grammar when you are writing makes you easier to be understood. You
may think a
grammatical mistake doesn’t matter. But think about it from the reader’s point of
view(
观点
). Even a small mistake can make your reader stop and read the message again. 35.
________
36. ________ Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while
using Engish. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. With good grammar and
a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with native
speakers(
讲母语的人
).
Good grammar can also make you appear more reliable(
值得信赖的
). Just think about your
attitudes(
态度
) towards a newspaper that has many grammatical mistakes in its articles. You
will doubt(
怀疑) if the information in the newspaper is reliable, won’t you?

The same is true on a personal level. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to
readers that you don’t care about your work. This makes them less likely(可能的
) to trust you.
37. ________
A. But I don’t think so.

B. That will make your writing bad.
C. So will you try to learn grammar well?
D. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it.
E. I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar.
F. Good English grammar will help improve your English skills.
Ⅳ
.
情景交际（本题共
5
小题 ，每小题
2
分，共
10
分）

根据对话内容，
从对 话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
选项中有两项为多
余选项。

Shop worker: Good morning, what can I do for you?
John: I’d like to buy a T
-shirt.
Shop worker: 38. ________
John: Large, please.
Shop worker: Here you are.
John: Thank you. 39. ________
Shop worker: Certainly.

John: Hmm, the size is OK. 40. ________