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写老师的作文题目大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-20 06:05
tags:

书包的自述-特朗普就职演说

2021年1月20日发(作者:最后的恋人)
大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习
(
及答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1

阅读理解




Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
(
收获,收割
)
Festival
is
the
first
festival
in
China
for
farmers.
The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
the
Autumnal
Equinox
(
秋分
)
each
year.
The
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms(
节气
)
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the
largest population in
the past. After reform and opening (
改革开放
), with the development of
modern agriculture (
农业
), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers'
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modem
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It
also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (
文明
) and improves
the cultural self- confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government
usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting
and so on.


Some
people
think
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
a
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.


1

We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.

A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st


2

The
main
purposes
that
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
was
created
don't
include
_______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self- confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization


3

We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers


4

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(
庄稼
)in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A


4

D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国 的二
十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认
为 这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。



1
)细节理解题,根据

he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(
节气
) of the
Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,

可知,秋分
在月
22

-24
日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该 在这个事件范围内。故答案是
B




2
)细节理解题,根据

Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances, food tasting and so on.

可知
C
的陈述绝对错误,故答案是
C




3
)细节理解题,根据
but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that
comes from local customs.
可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情



故答案是
A




4
)正误判断题,根据


After reform and opening (
改革开放
), with
the
development of
modern
agriculture
(
农业
),
people's
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our



知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农 业取得了很大的成就,故答案是
D



【点评】考查阅读理解,本 文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直
接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理 解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。


2

阅读理解


As a kid

I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a
house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly

the
whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow
their family in it. It made me confused(
困惑的
)

How could they so easily give up their house
built with so much effort?

One night

I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the
either side. Attracted by the greenery

I went on

then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the
house.
There
was
a
sloping(
斜的
)
roof
which
matched
with
the
greenery
around


the
large
central
open
yard
reminded
me
of
the
activities
that
might
have
taken
place
there
which
felt
lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house

of course

it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say
“THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”

and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.

When I woke up from the dream

I was clear about everything. I realized what message my
dream wanted to convey(
传递
) me. And years later

when I chose my career

I thought of the
story of the bird and my dream

then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as
my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did

to take pain in
building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I
gain now from this career is great.


1

When the writer read the story of the bird

he felt _______.


A. bored
B. confused
C. amazed
D. worried


2

In the writer's dream

what part of the house attracted him most?


A. The sloping roof of the house. B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.

C. The large central open yard.
D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.


3

The underlined word “architecture” in Paragrap
h 3 means _______ in Chinese.


A.
考古
B.
天文
C.
建筑
D.
艺术


4

The passage is mainly about _______.


A. how the bird could give up their house easily

B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen

C. what we need to do when we choose our career

D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career

【答案】


1

B


2

D


3

C


4

D

【解析】
【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟 的公
鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做
了 一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了,
也收到了很多快乐 。



1

B
考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者 阅读鸟的故事,他的感到
_______

A. bored
无聊
的;无趣的;烦人的;
B. confused
困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的;
C. amazed
惊奇的,吃惊的;
D.
worried
担心的。根据第一段最后一二句
It
made
me
confused(
困惑的
)


How
could
they
so
easily
give
up
their
house
built
with
so
much
effort?
可知作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到困
惑。故选
B



2

D
考查细节理解 题。【问题】在作者的梦中,房子的哪一部分最吸引他
?
A.
The
sloping roof of the house.
房子的斜面屋顶;
B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.

持房子凉爽的水体。
C.
The
large
central
open
yard.
大型中央天井;
D.
The
liveliness
that
he
felt around the house.
房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句
Such liveliness turns
the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”

and now I felt it and
was attracted deeply.
根据句意和语境可知选
D



3

C
考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词
“architecture”< br>的中文意思是
____________
。根据下文
I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did

to
take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it.
(我想做 故事里的公鸟同样的事
情,艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子,并让其他人住在里面。)结合句意和语境可知
architecture
是建筑的意思。故选
C


(< br>4

D
考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于
________ __________

A.
how
the
bird could give up their house easily
这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子;
B. how the writer
finally becomes an honest citizen
作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民;
C. what we need to do
when
we
choose
our
career
当我们选择我们的职业时,我们需要做什么;
D.
why
the
writer
chooses
architecture
as
his
career
作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要 内容是作
者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小
鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后
做一名建筑师 ,像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内
容可知选
D



3

阅读理解


I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good
at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the
fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always
been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down. Just before the test, I had
written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the
test papers. I didn’t want to get caught

but I didn't want to fail the exam either. .

As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled
fire drill (
消防演习
). We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm
sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and
love
me
no
matter
what
my
grades
were.
As
soon
as
we
were
allowed
to
go
back
to
the
classroom,
I
walked
to
my
desk
and
wiped
(

)
the
answers
away.
I
had
been
given
a
second
chance
and
I
wasn’t
going
to
waste
it.
I
took
the
test,
did
my
best,
and
felt
at
peace.
I
don’t
remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.

I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you
have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be
willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.


1

When the writer was in the fifth grade, __________.


A. he did very well in all his tests
B. he had difficulty in learning Maths

C. his parents were angry with him D.
he didn’t work hard at Math
s


2

Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?


A. Because his teacher asked him to do so.

B. Because his parents asked him to do so.

C. Because he wanted others to copy him.

D.
Because he didn’t want to fail the test.


3

When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPT


A. his teacher must catch him cheating

B. it was wrong for him to cheat in the exam

C. his parents would still love him even when he got bad grades

D.
he shouldn’
t write anything on the desk


4

What's the best title for the passage?


A. A strict Maths teacher
B. An interesting test

C. Being caught in a test D. A second chance

【答案】


1

B


2

D


3

A


4

D

【解析】
【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要

作弊

的事情,告诉我们要珍
惜把握我们的二次人生。


(1)
理解判断题。由第一段中
In
the
first
grade
I
had
always
been
good
at
school,
and
simple
Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I
couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried.
可知作者到五年级的时候,无论如何努力数
学成绩总是不好。故选
B< br>。

(2)
理解推断题。由短文中
. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I
didn’t want to let them down.
可知作者不想让父母因为他的 成绩而失望,因此他不想成绩不
合格,故选
D


(3)
理解推断题。由
As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my
mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were.
可知当作者在外面站着的时候,他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出
他知道自己 不应该在考试中作弊,不应该在桌子上写东西,而不是

他的老师会抓住他作


。故选
A


(4)
主旨大意题。由文章最后一句
Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance
in life.
可知。故选
D



4

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。


Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave
meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has
a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(
现实
).

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We
should
not
laugh
at
them
for
being
naive.
Many
great
men
were
dreamers
when
they
were
children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized(
排斥
)when he was in
primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.


Teenagers
and
young
people
should
also
be
encouraged
to
dream.
The
world
is
full
of
successful
teenagers
and
young
people.
They
dreamt
big
and
their
dreams
changed
their
lives
and
even
the
world.
Steve
Jobs
and
Bill
Gates
are
the
good
examples.
They
have
developed
technology
and
brought
great
progress
to
human
besides
making
money
for
themselves
Older
people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to
make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up
the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can
lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to
dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.


1

People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,

A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results


2

Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.

A. their dreams are natural
B. they are greater than everyone else

C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world


3

What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.


4

The underlined word

A.
逆反的

B.
幼稚的

C.
调皮的

D.
冲动的


5

The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality
B. Good Examples of Dreams

C. Achievements in History D. A list of Successful Dreamers

【答案】


1

B


2

D


3

C


4

B


5

A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了如果 一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法
来实现它。



1
)细节题。根据
If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring
it
into
reality(
现实
).
可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实
现它,故选
B




2
)细节题。根据
They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.
可知们梦想远大,梦想改变了他们的生活,甚至改变了世界。故选
D
。< br>


3
)细节题。根据前句
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that
human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.
可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远
不嫌晚, 人的心智永远不嫌老,不会让梦想变成现实。故选
C




4
)推断题。根据前句
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they
are
natural
dreamers.
可知孩子们没有多少经验和知 识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。所以
我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚,故选
B




5
)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去 ,他或她会找
到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实,故选
A



【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中 寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思 想。


5

阅读理解




People
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages.
But
is
there
a
language
that
can
be
understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(
表情符号
).

Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called
the
Unicode
Consortium
works
on
choosing
emojis.
It
has
added
new
emojis
every
year
since
2014. They show what people think about and like.

Emojis can be used to represent(
代表
) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with
different skin tones(
肤色
) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police
officer
and
painter.
This
year,
emojis
of
disabled
people
were
added
including
emojis
of
blind
people and people in wheelchairs.

But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(
指的是
) pop culture and new cultural
trends(
潮流
).

New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(
树懒
) and flamingos(
火烈鸟
).
These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have

书包的自述-特朗普就职演说


书包的自述-特朗普就职演说


书包的自述-特朗普就职演说


书包的自述-特朗普就职演说


书包的自述-特朗普就职演说


书包的自述-特朗普就职演说


书包的自述-特朗普就职演说


书包的自述-特朗普就职演说



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