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六年级周记大连市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案).docx

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2021-01-20 06:01
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祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角

2021年1月20日发(作者:纵横天下小说)

大连市中考英语英语

任务型阅读理解专题练习

(
及答案
)

一、英语任务型阅读

1
.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?

You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science

and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite

section to read carefully.

That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the

whole article, the headline(
标题
) and photo give you a general idea of the story.

Different kinds of articles

A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts

the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the

story, just have a look at the first paragraph.

A
feature
article
is
an
in
-
depth(
深人的

)
report
on
an
event
or
a
person.
It
usually
has
an

interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.

Another
kind
of
article
is
an
opinion
article.
Usually, some
famous
people
give
their
own

opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that

are all facts.

Be a critical(
批判性的

) reader

There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products,

places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't

have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which

advertisements are useful and which are not.


1

How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (
不超过

6
个词
)


2

Where is the most important information in a news article? (
不超过

4
个词
)


3

How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(
不超过

1
个词
)


4

What is the passage mainly about? (
不超过

6
个词
)


5

What do you usually do as a critical reader? (
请自拟


句话作答

)

【答案】


1

By reading the headline and photo.


2

In the first paragraph.


3

Three. /3.


4

Tips for reading an English newspaper.


5

I
only
read
the
information
which
is
useful
to
me.
/I
just
read
the
advertisements
I
am

interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...

【解析】

【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。


1
)根据

If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline(
标题
) and photo give

you a general idea of the story.
可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章,标题(照片)和照片给你

一个故事的总体思路。故填

By reading the headline and photo.



2
)根据

If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.



如果你没有太多的时间读故事,那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段,故填

the first paragraph.



3
)根据

A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A

feature article is an in
-
depth(
深人的

) report on an event or a r kind of article is an

opinion article.
可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章,一共


4
)根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么,故填

newspaper.



5
)根据

They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember

In

3
种文章,故填

Three. /3.


Tips
for
reading
an
English

that
people
make
advertisements
to
sell
you
things.
You
don't
have
to
do
everything

advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are

useful and which are not.
可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住

人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔,判断

哪些广告有用,哪些不有用,故填

I
only
read
the
information
which
is
useful
to
me.
/I
just

read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do.

/...

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2
.任务型阅读

Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is

football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting

and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a

ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by

kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at

the end of the match.

Football
_______
(play)
at
a
professional
level
all
over
the
world,
and
millions
of
people

regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.

There
are
many
international
competitions
of
football.
One
of
the
major
international

competitions
in
football
is
the
World
Cup.
My
favourite
star
in
football
is
Edson Arantes
do

Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as

well as teamwork through playing football.


1
)写出画线句子的同义句。


2
)在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。


3

What's the Chinese meaning of this word


4
)用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。


5

What did the writer learn through playing football?

【答案】


1

So do I.


2

because


3
)相竞争的;对立的


4

is played


5

He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.



【解析】

【分析】


1
)句意:这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己

的(我也一样)


so
+be/
情态动词

/
助动词

+
主语,意为


....

..
如此,也一样


,表示上文所

说的也同样适合这个人

/
物;这里句子的谓语动词是

So do I.


2
)根据空前面的句子

I like this game
后面的句子

it is exciting and challenging.
可知后面是

表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的,应该用表示原因的

because
,故答案为

because


have
,所以要用助动词

do
,故答案为


3
)句意:比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那

一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门,故答案为相竞争的;对立的


4
)句子的主语

football
是动词

play
的承受者,所以应该用被动语态:

词,由上下文可知是一般现在时,故答案为


5
)根据短文最后一段中的句子

is played




be+
动词的过去分

I
learnt
teambuilding,
discipline
as
well
as
teamwork

He

through
playing
football
通过踢足球,他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为

learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其

次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求

后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

3
.任务型阅读。阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the

connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence

our moods.

Warm,
bright
colours
such
as yellow
and
red
are
positive
colours.
They
can
give
people
a

pleasant
feeling.
Cool
colours
such
as blue,
purple,
and
green
are
relaxing
colours.
They
help

people experience calm feelings.

Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange

makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you

rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

Colours
can create
bad
moods
too.
Some types
of
blue
make
people
feel
sad. Red can make

people feel angry.

What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match

your mood?


1

Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.


2

Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.


3

People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.


4

Some types of ________ make people feel sad.




5

This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.

【答案】


1

calm feelings


2

feel hungryhungry


3

create moods


4

blue


5

influences our moods/ can influence our moods

【解析】

【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。


1
)依据短文中的句子


Cool

colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm

feelings.

可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感

觉。故答案为

calm feelings
。(
2
)依据短文中的句子


Orange makes people feel hungry, and

many
restaurants
are
painted
this
colour.


知,橙色让人感到饿,许多餐馆都涂成这个颜

色。故答案为

feel hungryhungry
。(
3
)依据短文中的句子


People use colour in their homes

to create moods
as well.


知,人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为

create moods



4
)依据短文中的句子


Some types of blue make people feel sad.
可知,

某些类型的蓝色让

人感到悲伤。故答案为

blue
。(

5
)依据短文中的句子


Many believe
that
colour
can

influence
our
moods.

以及短文中的介绍:黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉

快的感觉;蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色,他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉;橙色让人感

到饿;蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息;颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到

悲伤;红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为

moods


influences
our
moods/
can
influence
our

4
.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(

帮她从

A
-
E
中选择相应的图片,填入各个步骤中,完成

Ingredients

chocolate crunchies
)的制作方法。请你

PPT
演示文稿。

200g dark chocolate
50g butter



4 spoons of cornflakes (
玉米片

)
50g honey

Instructions

________
Step1.
Break
the
dark
chocolate
into
small ________
Step2.
Add
the
butter

pieces. Put them into a saucepan.
and honey (sugar is also OK).

________
Step3. Heat
gently
until
the
mixture
is smooth. ________ Step4. Take the saucepan

off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.
Stir
(
搅动

) the
mixture
while
it
is
heating.
Do not
let
the

mixture boil.
Add
the
cornflakes
to
the
mixture.

Mix it well.

________
Step
5.
Spoon
the
mixture
into
paper
cake
cups.
Put
the
cups
with
chocolate

crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.

A.
B.

C.

D.



E.

【答案】

C

E

A

D

B

5
.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的

选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。


1
)从方框中所给的

A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

A. Bad influences

B. Sleeping hours

C. The most tiring moments

D. Good sleeping habits

A

B

C

D
四个

Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and

study.

________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (

) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.

________

Tiredness
usually
reaches
its
highest
twice
a
day, at
2
a.m.
and
2
p.m.
That
explains
why

students
easily
fall
asleep in
afternoon
classes. So sleeping
at
noon
for
a while
helps
us work

better in the rest of the day

________

People
can make
mistakes
if
they
don't
get
enough
sleep.
Students
cannot
pay attention
in

class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%
-
10% of the

traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the



祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角


祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角


祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角


祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角


祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角


祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角


祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角


祭奠逝去的青春-正午太阳高度角



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