说明文作文600字最新博士英语作文范文 经典35篇

2021年1月21日发(作者：战争的女神)
最新博士英语作文范文

经典
35
篇



1. Television Program and Their Effect on children

Television programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority
of
our
children.
Most
children
are
allowed
to
watch
whatever
program
is
on,
with
little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs
can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might
have on a child.

The beneficial television programs
are mainly thouse that educate the
young. There
a
re
often
specials
on
animal
life.
A
few
regular
children’s
programs
develop
the
child’s interest in school
-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt, and that
encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on
anti- smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category.

On the opposite side are the shows, which are
generally harmful
to
children. Many
commercials,
especially
those
sponsoring
the
children’s
programs,
are
deliberately
written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated cereals and
candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s
mind
with
confusing
or
misleading
ideas,
and
could
possib
ly
harden
the
child
to
violence.

Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs.
A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.



2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities




With the development of modern industruy, more and more people are flowing into
big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more
serious.



People have offered many solutions to this problem. I think building satellite cities
in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful secnery in the suburbs will
be
appealing
to
the
city
citizens,
who
suffer
from
air
pollution,
noises,
etc.
in
the
overcrowded city. With more people leaving the city, more space will be available for
those remaining. The housing problem in big cities will thus be solved.


3. “The

younger generation knows best”



Old
people
are
always
saying
that
the
young
are
not
what
they
were.
The
same
comments is made from generation to
generation and it is
always true. It has never
been
truer
than
ti
is
today.
The
young
are
better
educated.
They
have
a
lot
more
money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so
dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept
the ideas of their elders. Events,
which the older generation remembers
vividly, are
nothing
more
than
past
history.
This
is
as
it
should
be.
Every
new
generation
is
different from the one preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.

The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been
around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or
threatened.
And
this
precisely
what
the
young
are
doing.
They
are
questioning
the

1
assumptions
of
their
elders
and
disturbing
their
complacency.
They
take
leave
to
doubt that the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds. What they
reject more than anything is conformity. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more
than
enforced
slavery.
Wo
uldn’t
people
work
best
if
they
were
given
complete
freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in
the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we turn our minds to
more
serious
matters,
who
said
that
human
differences
can
best
be
solved
through
conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best
be solved through conventional
politics or by violent means? Who said
that human
differences
can
best
be
solved
through
conventional
politics
or
by
violent
means?
Why have the older generation so often used violence to solven their problems? Why
are they so unhappy and guilt- ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean
ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything
be right with the rat
—race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in
life?


There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over
the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly s
potless. Traditionally, the young have
turned
to
their
elders
for
guilance.
Today,
the
situation
might
reversed.
The
old
—
if
they are prepared to admit it
—
could learn a thing or two from their children. One of
the biggest lessons they could learn is that
enjoyment is not ―sinful‖. Enjoyment is a
principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy
your
work and enjoy your leisure to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to
live in the present rather than in the past or future. This
emphasis on the present is
only to be expressed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb:
the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be
surprised
that
they
should
so
often
question
the
sanity
of
the
generation
that
bequeathed it ?


4. Public Transportation




As
part
of
domestic
modernization,
public
transportation
needs
to
be
developed
urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.

There does not
only exist serious traffic jams but
also
crowded buses,
underground
and
railways.
Commuters
find
it
hard
to
get
to
work
on
time
due
to
overcrowded
buses
or
tubes.
Travelers
could
hardly
get
on
buses
in
big
cities
during
weed
ends
owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is
much greater ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number
of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a
word,
public
transportation
has
become
bottleneck
to
the
advance
of
Chinese
economy.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out
the following steps:
to
build more roads,
highways or railways
and to
add buses or
trains to the original lines. But their funds have to be raised both from the government
and the public.

There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all

2
transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale.
The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addition to the governmental
funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addition to the
governmental
funds.
If
all
this
money
collected
is
used
to
improve
transportation
services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.

The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of
vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so
that
two
times
as
many
people
can
be
held.
In
this
way,
the
pressure
on
public
transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new
technology
to
raise
the
speed
of
vehicles
while
having
built
even
wider
roads
and
added more efficient trains and houses.

5. Human Education

The
other
day,
a
professor
from
Peking
University
gave
a
lecture
―Chinese
Intellectuals
and
Written
Cultural
Text‖.
In
his
lecture,
he
held
that
Chinese
intellectuals
have
lost
the
written
cultural
text
since
the
May
4th
movement.
His
opinion
set
us
thinking
that
the
loss
of
traditional
humane
education
resulted
in
a
crisis of cultural education.



With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people
has
improved
a
lot
in
terms
of
material
wealth.
In
a
period
when
economics
take
priority, people pay more and more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and
pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a
barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to
rebuild the
paradise
of
traditional
culture.
Ideological
confusion,
moral
decline
and
a
chaotic
cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order
to
tackle
the
problem
of
cultural
orientation.
Our
times
call
for
an
ideal
humane
education.

It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of
this
culture
can
be
made
use
of
in
the
reconstruction
of
our
spiritual
civilization
directly
or
wit5h
some
adaptation.
Our
attitude
towards
tradition
should
be
―discarding the dross
and selecting the
essence‖. The humane education of the past
can
serve
as
a
supplement
to
our
Marxist
education.
It
should
start
from
primary
school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect
personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help
push forward the growth of economy.

To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We
should
find
an
efficient
way
to
develop
our
humane
education
and
dig
out5
more
resources form traditional Chinese culture.


6. Criticism on Television

A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on children. A few years
ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychologists
have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that
television brings about teenager’s crimes.

For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In

3
those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books,
but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.

The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in
itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more
important.

A
good
guide
to
what
is
psychologically
healthy
for
a
small
child
is
therefore
provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring
distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and
find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as
a child’s pa
rents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and
liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.

In
my
view,
children
should
be
exposed
to
the
problems
of
real
life
as
soon
as
possible,
but
they
cannot
help
seeing
these
through
news
programs.
When
they
are
being
entertained,
the
healthiest
atmosphere
is
one
which
the
hero
and
heroine
are
children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.

7. The any thing people are interested in today is earning more money

Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man.
They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married. The
young
people’s
parents
shook
their
heads.
―You
can’t
get
married
yet.‖
They
said.
Wait till you get a good job with good prospects. So the
young people waited until
they found
good jobs
with
good prospects
and they were
able to
get
married. They
were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that
didn
’t
matter.
They
young
man
had
a
good
job
with
good
prospe
cts,
so
large
organizations lent him the money he needed to
buy a house, some furniture, all the
latest electrical appliances and a car. The couple lived happily ever after paying off
debts for the rest of their lives. And so ends another modern romantic fable.

We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years to be acquistive.
Our possessions, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we
grow
old
enough
to
earn
a
living,
it
does
not
surpise
us
to
discover
that
success
is
measured in terms of the money you earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up
with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set , Jones is bound to buy
a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one
better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself. The most amusing
thing
about
this
game
is
that
Joneses
and
all
the
neighbors
who
are
struggling
frantically to keep up with them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a
suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.
It is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more
money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately
sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to
last
forever.
The
wheels
of
industry
must
be
kept
turning.
Built-in
obsolescence
provides the means; goods are made to be discarded. Cars get tinnier and tinnier. You
no sooner
acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.

This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young

4
people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every course of studies
must lead somewhere. i.e. to a bigger wage packet. The demand for skilled personnel
for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students
before they have completed their studies. Tempting salaries and ―fringe benefits‖ are
offered to them. Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the brain drain, the process
by which highly skilled people offer their services to the highest bidder. The wealthier
nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens. While Mammon is
worshipped as never before, the rich get richer and the poor, poorer.


8. Communication and Language

One
of
the
first
things
we
think
about
when
we
hear
the
word
communication
language. There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today. In fact,
linguishist say that there may be as many as 10000.

Speaking
with
others
is
an
important
means
of
communication,
but
we
can
also
communicate
without
using
words,
that
is
by
nonverbal
communication.
Nonverbal
communication
includes
voice
quality,
eyes
movement,
facial
expression
and
body
movements
such
as
gestures
and
change
in
body
position.
But
many
people
do
not
realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication. Sometimes, we ―say‖ more with
our face and gestures that we do with our voices.



Books,
magazines,
newspapers,
radio,
television,
are
other
means
of
communication. Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of
communications satellites. Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed
for
sending
message
through
the
earth.
The
technology
necessary
to
build
these
machines
is
very
complex.
But
the
language
we
speak
every
day
is
much
more
complex than the most modern communication technology.


9. Cooperation Goes with Competition



In
our
times,
cooperation
and
competition
spread
over
the
world.
Both
of
them
speed up the wheel of economy and enrich the intelligence of mankind. It is possible
to accomplish a complicated program by only one person now. As we know, the more
cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in business.

Furthermore,
we
can’t
avoid
competition
in
our
exchanges.
From
time
to
time,
we
compare ourselves with others, expecting to catch up with others. This is the spirit of
competition,
by
which
we
pursue
the
highest
goal.
It
is
only
by
competition
in
the
market that a company can raise its reputation. Were it not for competition, say, all of
us would not enjoy what we have achieved.


10. The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection



Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers
and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on
research
policies
and
directions.
This
new
importance
of
intellectual
property
in
academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to
the
surrounding
society.
Until
recently,
research
at
universities
has
been
relatively
isolated
from
demands
of
economic
utility,
and
education
of
graduate
students
has

5
emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal. ?
Now almost
all research universities in the United States have technology licensing
operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose
from
about
300
in
1980
to
almost
2000
in
1995.
The
direct
economic
impact
of
technology
licensing
on
the
universities
themselves
has
been
relatively
small.
In
contrast,
the
impact
of
university
technology
transfer
on
the
local
and
national
economies has been substantial, and leads to the conclusion that the Licensing Act ()
is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has
been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in
product
development
and
manufacturing
of
products
from
university
licenses,
with
the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be
assured
that
it
can
use
the
results
of
the
research-and
that
these
results
will
not
be
available
to
their
competitors.
But
most
universities
insist
that
transfer
of
research
results
is
key
to
their
identity
and
mission
and
will
not
agree
to
keep
the
project
results secret. The key to resolving this dilemma is to grant patents: the university will
publish the results, but
will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s
privilege in the commercial market place.



11. Generation Gap

Despite various improvements in all aspects of social life, the generation gap between
the grown-up and the young remains unbridged. Instead, it grows wider apart.

Nowadays,
the
youths
do
not
blindly
follow
what
their
elder
say.
Owing
to
widespread
education,
the
influence
of
western
civilization,
to
certain
extent,
gives
them a new code of philosophy, which is completely different from that of their elders.
An invisible cold wall thus appears between the two generations.

Modern
youths
are
trying
to
be
more
revolutionary.
They
have
their
own
interpretation fro different matters; they also have their own ideals. Their reluctance to
learn
old
teaching
and
sayings
becomes
the
constant
friction
between
the
two
generations. They always introduce new changes. However, the old people, wedded to
everything of the past, are hostile to changes and the generation gap becomes wider
and wider.

After
all,
the
young
generation,
like
the
old
one,
is
made
of
flesh
and
blood.
The
young also need respect and they also have skills and good ideas. In order to narrow
the
gap,
both
groups
should
try
to
understand
each
other.
Most
probably,
these
suggestions may help to solve the problem.


12. Should Men and Women Be Equal?



Should men and women be equal? This is a question much talked about by many
people. Some hold the opinion that men are superiro to women in many ways. For one
thing,
many
a
job
men
do
can
hardly
be
done
by
women,
who
are
physically
not
strong enough; and for another, most of the word-famous scientists or statesmen are
found to be males. Moreover, the whole human society seems to have all along been
dominated by men only. Isn’t it e
vident enough to show that men are a lot stronger

6
than women? Hence, the former should enjoy more rights than the latter.



Other people, however, think quite differently on this question. They firmly believe
that men and women are born equal. And women are certainly as talented as men if
they
are
given
equal
opportunities
of
education.
Isn’t
it
a
fact
known
to
us
all
that
women have been working side by side with men in China and elsewhere in the world?
Like their men folks, they have been distinguishing themselves not only in research
institutions, but in government bodies and other organizations as well.

Personally, I am firmly standing on the side of those women’s rights defenders. Since
men and
women
are playing
an equally
important
role in
all human
activities, why
should not
they be on an equal
footing? Furthermore, from
time immemorial, there
have
been
two
sex
groups,
namely,
men
and
women.
Our
Human
society
could
definitely not have existed or advanced without either of them. Is it wonder that men
and women ought to be equal and enjoy equal rights accordingly?



13. Computer and Man



It is believed that the computer can do almost every thing. At the time the computer
was
invented,
scientists,
carried
away
by
its
calculating
speed,
felt
that
they
had
created a miracle. It ,Was gradually used not only in mathematics, physics, chemistry
and astronomy, but in places like the library, hospital and military army to replace the
work
of
man.
For
the
work
of
man.
For
this
reason,
the
computer
was
entiled
―Electronic Brain‖ in terms of appreciation.

Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is negative. Although a computer
works
much
faster
and
accurately
than
man
,
a
fact
is
undeniable;
it
is
designed,
manufactured and programmed by man, and therefore by human beings. Of course,
science
fictions
have
made
up
many
fascinating
stories
about
a
computer,
or
rather
robot, who conquers man and the earth, even the whole universe; however, they are
only unrealistic imagination. A horse helps man a lot runs much faster than we, but it
is only a slave.

The future for the computer is very promising. With the help of it, we can do things
that
could
not
be
done
before.
conquering
the
universe,
discovering
new
things,
explaining
mysteruiys
phenomena
puzzling
us
at
present
are
all
made
possible
by
computer.


14. What kind of life to live-realistic or romantic ?

There has always been an argument between the young and the old about what kind of
life to live-realistic or romantic. Young people tend to think real think that real life is
as dramatic and fascimating as it is in the novels and movies while more experiened
adults
think
this
na?
ve
daydream
is
certain
to
be
broken
by
later
experiences
and
everyone should learn to get used to the dull routine of his everyday life.



However,
there
are
some
inadequacies
in
the
opinions
on
the
part
of
both
sides.
Life will be unimaginable if everything we do is only for realistic purpose, and the
same is true if what we do everyday is just to enjoy ourselves. So it’s not difficul
t for
us to see that neither way can ensure a happy life.


In my opinion, a real happy life can never be separated from either of the two ways.

7
On the one hand, let’s enjoy life
-
enjoy the excitement of sports. On the other, let’s not
forget our work. Happy life can never go without hard work.


15. Fast

Food



Fast
food
is
becoming
more
popular
in
China,
especially
among
children
and
teenagers.
Today,
it's
certainly
difficult
to
think
of
any
other
single
thing
that
represents the fast pace of

modern society as powerfully as fast food.

There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot
of time.

The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal-- saving
time, and fast food

well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant,
order your food, and your food is

ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take
it
away.
Second,
its
popularity
is
also
attributed
to
the
clean
and
comfortable
environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent ervice, and the guaranteed quality
of food.



However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not
compose
a
balanced
diet
and
is
low in
nutritional
value.
Thus,
doctors
suggest
that
people,
especially
children,
eat
fast
food
as
little
as
possible.
Although
cooking
at
home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and
delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you
are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.

16.


On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals

Today crime rate in our cities seems to be rising. Thefts, robberies, and murders are
reported to take place even in the broad daylight.

Facing crime tide, people may take different attitudes. Some feel frightened and prefer
to turn a blind eye to the criminals. Others are resolute and dare to run risk at the cost
of their lives in fighting with the criminals. They take it as their duty to protect the
social law and order. As for me, I take the attitude of the latter.

To ensure the so
cial security and protect people’s safety, I may have some suggestions
to make. First of all, the government should always keep a continuous law education
among the people, especially, in the younger generations. Secondly, criminals should
be punished severely. And finally, it is imperative to set up a public foundation system
to award those who set merits in fighting criminals.


17. Parents are too permissive with their children nowadays

Few people would defend the Victorian attitude to children,but if you were a parent in
those days, at least you knew where you stood: children were to be seen and not heard.
Freud and company did away eith all that and patents have been bewildered ever since.
The
child’s
happiness
is
all
-important,
the
psychologist
say,
but
what
about
the
parents’ happiness?
Parents suffer constantlu from fesar and guilt while their children
gaily romp about pulling the place apsrt. A good old-fashioned spanking is out of the
question: no modern childrearing manual would permit such barbarity. The trouble is
you are not allowed even to shout. Who knows what deep psychological wounds you
might
inflict?
The
poor
child
may
never
recover
from
the
dreadful
traumatic

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