2014年陕西高考英语试题及标准答案详解

2021年1月21日发(作者：作品8号)
2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分
55
分）

第一节

语音知识（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）< br>
从每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相
同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. open


A. become



B. across



C. lonely



D. balcony
2. teacher
A. great


B. heavy



C. idea



D. disease
3. physics
A. pleasure


B. music



C. sure



D. increase
4. weather
A. warmth


B. method



C. theory


D. breathe
5. brown
A. however


B. sorrow



C. knowledge


D. owner
第二节


情景对话（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）< br>




根据对话情景和内容，
从对话后所给的选 项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，
并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项 。

Linda: hello, George.





6







George: Hi, Linda. I
’
m reading a tourist guide to Europe.
Linda:





7





George: Yes, I
’
m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?
Linda:
Yes,
I
’
ve
actually
visited
many
countries
in
Europe:
France,
Germany,
Italy
and
Austria, for example.

George:





8




And how lone did you stay?
Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.
George: Did you like it?
Linda:





9





There
’
re many ancient churches and castles. It
’
s the best trip I
’
ve ever
taken.
George: Sounds great.





10





Linda: Good idea. You won
’
t regret it.
A. Of course.
B. Not exactly.
C. What are you doing?
D. When did you go there?
E. Do you plan to move to Europe?
F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?
G
. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.
第三节


语法和词汇知识（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）


从每小题的
A
、
B
、C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该 选项涂黑。

11.
—
I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—









! That
’
s good news.
A. Go ahead



B. Cheers



C.

Congratulations


D. Come on
12. It
’
s quite hot today. Do you feel like










for a swim?
A. to go


B. going


C. go


D. having gone
13. Please send us all the information











you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that


B. which



C. as



D. what
14.
The
Scottish
girl











blue
eyes
won
the
first
prize
in
the
Fifth
Chinese
Speech
Contest.
A. by



B. of




C. in




D. with
15.











the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why



B. When



C. That



D. What
16.
—
You know, I met my girlfriend
’
s parents for the first time only yesterday.
—












? I thought you
’
d met them before.
A. So what


B. Pardon



C. Really




D. What for

17.
No
sooner











stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
A. had Mo Yan




B. Mo Yan had




C. has Mo Yan





D. Mo Yan has
18. Ralph W. Emerson would always











new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off



B. set about


C. set up



D. set down
19.











village where I was born has grown into











town.
A. The; a



B. A; the



C. The. The



D. A, a
20.











the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out



B. Worked out




C. To work out



D. Work out
21.
I
’
d
appreciate











if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
A. it


B. you



C. one


D. this
22. During his stay in Xi
’
an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends











.
A. would recommend

B. had recommended
C. have recommended



D. were recommending
23. We would rather our daughter











at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is
not a child any longer.
A. would stay



B. has stayed


C. stayed



D. stay
24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left











I could ask for their names.
A. while



B. before



C. after




D. since
25. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who











have taken it?
A. need




B. must




C. should



D. could
第四节


完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的
A、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处< br>的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

It was Mother
’
s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,
Tenyson. As we were



26


, we realized that only minutes earlier an



27



woman had
fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.



28



was with her, but there was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.



29


,
a
lot
of
people stopped to help out.





30



we
were
walking
towards
the
scene,
Tenyson
became
very



31



about
what had happened to the elderly couple. He



32



to me,
“
Mom, it
’
s not much fun falling
over
in
front
of



33


.
”

Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall
（摊位）
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket,
he
added,
“
Why
shouldn
’
t
we



34



the
lady
a
flower?
It
will
make
her
feel
better.
”
I was



35



that he
’
d come up with this



36



idea. So we went over and told
the flower seller



37



we wanted.
“
Just take it,
”
she replied.
“
I



38



take your money
for such a wonderful



39



.
”

By
now
medical
staff
had
arrived,
and
were



40



the
injured
woman.
We
gave
the
flower
to
the
woman
’
s
husband
and
I
told
him
it
was



41



my
son.
At
that,
the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,
“
Thank
you
very
much.
”

He
then
turned
to
me,
“
You
have
a



42



son. Happy Mother
’
s Day to you.
”

The
man
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,
telling
her
who
it
was
from.



43



being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with



44



in her eyes and gave him a
little



45



.

26. A. leaving



B. driving




C. moving




D. stopping
27. A. injured




B. awkward




C. honest



D. elderly
28. A. Her husband




B. My son




C. The crowd



D. The seller
29. A. Specifically




B. Particularly



C. Interestingly



D. Fortunately
30. A. If




B. Since




C. While



D. Unless
31. A. guilty



B. curious



C. angry



D. worried
32. A. complained



B. said



C. lied



D. responded
33. A. no one



B. someone


C. everyone



D. anyone
34. A. lend



B. bring



C. leave



D. buy
35. A. amazed



B. shocked



C. puzzled



D. concerned
36. A. wise



B. sweet



C. innocent



D. crazy
37. A. which




B. when



C. what




D. whether
38. A. must not



B. can
’
t



C. may not



D. needn
’
t
39. A. scene



B. habit



C. flower



D. deed
40. A. checking with



B. looking after



C. operating on



D. praying for
41. A. from



B. to




C. with




D. about
42. A. respectful



B. cheerful




C. successful



D. wonderful
43. A. Out of



B. Regardless of




C. Thanks to



D. As to
44. A. love



B. hope



C. pity



D. pain
45. A. idea



B. money



C. smile



D. comfort
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）

第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下列 四篇短文，从每小题后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises
（危机）
in the coming decades
—
which means each nation
’
s natural resources will be more important than ever.



Freshwater
resources,
cubic
meters per year(2011)
WORLD A
VERAGE





6,122

TOP5 AVERAGE








244,973
1. ICELAND

















532,891
REST OF TOP 5
2. Guyana









304,723
3. Suriname







166,112
4. Papua New Guinea 114,216
5. Bhutan









106,923

102. CHINA




2,092
Percent
of
total
land
area
Freshwater
resources,
cubic
covered by forests(2011)
kilometers per year(2011)
WORLD AVERAGE
WORLD A
VERAGE






30.88




24.1

TOP5 AVERAGE
TOP5 A
VERAGE















90.15












3,642
1. SURINAME

















94.58
REST OF TOP 5
2. Micronesia








91.66
3. Seychelles








88.48
4. Samoa











88.40
5. Palau












87.61

123. CHINA





22.47
1. BRAZIL

















5,418
REST OF TOP 5
2. Russian Federation


4,313
3. Canada











2,850
4. United States






2,818


5. CHINA








2,813
46. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?



A. 244,973 cubic meters.



B. 241 cubic kilometers.



C. 3,642 cubic kilometers.


D. 6,122 cubic meters.
47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?



A. Guyana.



B. Brazil.



C. Iceland.



D. China.
48. Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?



A. Bhutan.



B. Seychelles.


C. Canada.



D. Suriname.

B


When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only
time he had been there. It
was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of
Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU,
and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn
’
t
afford the operation because her family was poor.

Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was
cleaning out the attic (
阁楼
) one day when she came accross an old dusty manuscript (
手稿
). On
its top page were the words,
“
By O. Henry.
”
It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at
SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like
O.
Henry,
and
he
knew
that
O.
Henry
had
once
lived
in
Houston.
So
it
was
possible
that
the
famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written
the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at
Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry
’
s.

My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with
Garoner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines
Register
. Cowles loved the story and bought it on
the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she
so desperately needed.

My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that is could have
been better than his own story.
49. Who found the O
. Henry’
s manuscript?



A. The girl
’
s mother.




B. The author
’
s father.
C. The girl.






D. The author.
50. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?
A. O. Henry once worked in Houston.
B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.
51. The underlined word
“
authenticated
”
in Paragraph 2 probably means










.



A. named



B. treated




C. proved




D. described
52. According to the text, why did the author
’
s father go to Des Moines?



A. To sell the O. Henry story.




B. To meet the author himself.



C. To talk with the O. Henry expert.


D. To give money to the girl.

C


Why
do
Americans
struggles
with
watching
their
weight,
while
the
French,
who
consume
rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and
decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating
when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite
TV show is over.


According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the Frenth see eating as an important part
of
their
life
style.
They
enjoy
food
and
therefore
spend
a
fairly
long
time
at
the
table,
while
Americans
see
eating
as
something
to
be
squeezed
between
the
other
daily
activities.
Mercola
believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long
after
the
French
would
have
stopped.
In
addition,
he
points
out
that
Americans
drive
to
huge
supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily,
walking to small shops and farmers
’
markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables,
and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.


After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of
French Women Don
’
t Get Fat
,
decided
to
write
about
the
importance
of
knowing
when
to
stop
rather
than
suggesting
how
to