湖北省恩施州2019年中考英语试题及答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：召唤萌战记)
英语精品试卷

机

密★启用前

2012
年恩施自治州初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题卷

本试题卷共
8
页，全卷满分
120
分，考试用时
120
分钟 。

★
祝考试顺利
★

注意事项：

1.
考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在本试题卷上无效。

2.
请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符

合 ，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上。
3
，

选择题的作答
:
每小题选出答案后，
用
2B
铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4.
非选择题用< br>0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。

做听 力部分时，
先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，
再将试题卷上的答案转涂

到答题
卷上。

5.
考生不得折叠答题卷，
保持答题 卷的整洁。
考试结束后，
请将本试题卷和答题卷一并
上交。

第一部分听力测试
(25
分）

一、情景反应

根 据你所听到的句子，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最恰当的 答语，并标在试题卷的相
应位置。
听完每个句子后你有
4
秒钟时间作答和阅读 下一小题。
每个句子读两遍。
（
共
5
小

题，
计
5
分）

1. A. I like it.



B
. I’m fine.




C. It’s cold.

2. A. Red.




B. Size M.



C. It’s too big.

3. A. Yes, I prefer soccer.

B. No, I don’t.



C. I prefer soccer.
4.
A. Sorry, I won’t.


B. Ill do it right away.

C. Please do.
5. A. Yes, I know.



B. Thank you.


C. That’s
OK.
二、对话理解

第一节
:
听
5
段 小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中 选出最佳答语，
并标

在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，
你有
5
秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每段对
话

读两遍。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）

6. What would the woman like to drink?
A. Tea.



B. Coffee.



C. Water.
7. What time will the two speakers meet?
A. 10
：
30.


B.10
：
00.



C.9
：
30.
8. Where does the dialog probably happen?
A. In the library.
B. In the shop.


C. In the restaurant.
9. How much will the man pay for the two pens?
A. Twenty yuan.
B. Fifteen yuan.


C. Thirty-five yuan.
10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?
A. The old one is broken.






B. She doesn’t like the old one.

C. The old one is lost.
第二节
:
听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从
a
、
b
、
c
三个选项中选出最佳答语，




英语精品试卷

并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。< br>（共
5
小题，计
7.5
分）


听第
11
段材料，回答第
11
至
12
小题。听之前你有
5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有
5
秒钟时间作答。

11. What does Mr. White do?
A. A teacher.



B. A doctor.



C. A student.
12.
What’s wrong with Michael?

A. He is late for school.

B. He has a toothache.

C. He has a cold.
听第
12
段材料，回答第
13
至
15
小题。听之前你有
5
秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有
5
秒钟时间作答。

13. What is Kangkang going to do this Saturday evening?
A. See a film.



B. Go to a concert.


C. Do sports.
14. Where will the concert be held?
A. In the gym.



B. At the theater.


C. At the Music Hall.
15. Is Jane going to the concert?
A. Yes, she is.



B. No, she isn’t.



C. No problem.
三、短文理解

听短 文，
根据短文内容，
从
A
、
B
、
c
三个选 项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，
并标在试题卷

的
相应位置。
听短文 前你有
15
秒钟时间阅读相关小题，
听完后你有
10
秒钟时间作答。
短

文读
两遍。
（共
5
小题，计
7.5
分）

16. Where is the parking lot?
A. In front of the hotel.

B. Across from the hotel.
C. Behind the hotel.
17. How will the tourists go there?
A. By train.



B. By bike.



C. By bus.
18. What need the tourists show when they have lunch?
A. A blue card.



B. A blue ticket.


C. A blue key.
19. What season is it now?
A. Summer.



B. Winter.



C. Spring.
20. Which of the following is right?
A. The tourists will visit Mount Huang.
B. The tourists will have breakfast at eight.
C. The tourists will get on the bus at the parking lot.
第二部分基础知识运用（
30
分）

四单项选择

请从下列各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出一个可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共

15
小题，计
15
分）

21.
—
How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about twenty
______ walk.
A. minute’s




B. minutes’




C. minutes
22.
—
Would you like to have ______ cake?
—
No, thanks. I
’m full.

A. more




B. another



C. other
23. Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich

B. richer and richer

C. more rich and more rich
24. ______ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from ______ European country.
A. The
；

a



B. A
；

the



C. The
；

an
25. You should ______ it carefully before ______ a composition.
A. consider
；

write


B. consider
；

writing

C. considering
；

writing
26.
—
______ a nice day!



英语精品试卷




—

______.
A. How; So is it.



; So is it.

C. What
；

So it is.
27. The boy is ______ clever that everybody ______ him.
A. such
；

likes


B. so
；

likes


C. so
；

like
28. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.
A. used to
；

is used to
B. is used to
；

used to
C. use to
；

is used to
29.
—I’m sorry for stepping on your toes.






—

______.
A. Bad luck


B. You’re welcome

C. It doesn’t matter

30.
—I don’t know when
______ tomorrow?
—
I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives
B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive
31.
—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.

—I’m terribly sorry. I
______ a meeting at that time.
A. had



B. was having

C. am having
32. He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______.
A. five; fifties


B. fifth; fifty


C. fifth; fiftieth
33.
—It’s

sunny today. Let’s go mountain climbing,
______?
—
Good idea!
A. shall we



B. will you


C. won’t you

34.
—
When did you buy the computer?
—
I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.
A. bought



B. have



C. had
35.
—
Is that girl under the tree Mary?
—
No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York.
A. can




B. mustn’t



C. can’t

五、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，
然后从短文后各题所给的
A< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选出一个最佳< br>
选
项。
（共
15
小题，计
15
分）

As we all know, the environment around us is getting
worse and worse. In some
places we
can’t see fish


36


in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to
drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 37

37


every comer of our country. The
meanings
of
low
carbon
are


38


energy
and
no
waste.
It
is
such
an
important
project
that
I
can’t wait


39


my ideas on how to promote it.
First
，
we should


40


a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause
serious
air
pollution
but
also
waste
energy.


41


the
no-car
day,
neither
students


42


teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time
，
just walk or run. Use our


43


and
enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags


44


.
No one can stand the “white pollution”
，



45


it is wise to use cloth bags which can


46


again and again.
47

，
one thing


48


we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the
small details. So, as students, we ought to turn


49


the lights the moment we leave, use


50


sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our
mind to these
：
no-car days, no plastic bag
s, and no waste. Let’s do it now.




36. A. swims


B. swimming


C. to swim

D. swam
]




英语精品试卷

37. A. spreading

B. moving


C. living


D. becoming
38. A. below


B. high



C. above


D. low
39. A. to express


B. express


C. expressing

D. expressed
40. A. set off


B. set up



C. put on


D. put down
41. A. in



B. at



C. on



D. with
42. A. nor



B. or



C. both


D. and
43. A. bikes


B. cars



C. buses


D. legs
44. A. any more

B. no more


C. no longer

D. never
45. A. because


B. so



C. but


D. although
46. A. reused


B. be used


C. is used


D. use
47. A. Finally


B. Final



C. Last


D. Lately
48. A. who



B. what



C. that


D. whose
49. A. up



B. down



C. on



D. off
50. A. both



B. each



C. every


D. all
第三部分阅读理解
(30
分）

六、综合阅读（共
15
小题，计
30
分）

第一节 ：读
A
、
B
两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的
A
、< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出
最佳选

A



英语精品试卷



On October 25
，
Liu Xiang picked up a gold medal at the 11th Chinese
National Games. He is a first Chinese hurdler to win a gold medal three
times.
“I
，
m
feeling
great
，
，
，
Liu
said.
“I
started
to
take
part
in
the
National Games at the age of 18. Now I
，
m 26. I hope I can run at the
Games again in four years. ”

Zhang
Lili
，
a
Chinese
language
teacher
in
Jiamusi
，
Heilongjiang
province
，
was run over by a school bus as she pushed two students out
of the way. After news of the accident was reported online, micro blogs
were filled with concern (
关注）
and admiration (
钦佩）
for the teacher
，
with one netizen (
网名）
calling Zhang “ the most beautiful teacher in
China”.

On November 16
，
an overloaded (
超载）
school bus ran into a coal truck
in Gansu province. The accident killed at least 21 People
—
including 19
preschoolers
(
学龄前
^
匕童
)and
hurt
another
43,
mostly
children.
The
nine-seated bus was overloaded with 64 people.

51. The three passages above are most probably taken from .
A. Newspapers
B. Novels
C. Diaries
D. Books
52. What does the underlined part mean?
A.
拾起

B.
恢复

C.
顺便学到

D.
摘取

53. What can be the best title for the second passage?
A. Two pushed- away students.







B. The most beautiful teacher in China.
C. The most beautiful bride (
新娘
).
D. A Chinese language teacher.
54. How many preschoolers were killed in the accident?
A.64.



B.21. C.19.
D.43.
55. Which is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. Zhang Lili comes from Heilongjiang province.
B. Liu Xiang joined in the National Games when he was 18.
C. The school bus accident happened in Gansu province.
D. More yellow school buses will be seen on the road in China.
B
The 2012 Summer Olympics will be held in London, UK. The city will become the first in
history to host the Olympic Games three times.
The
London
2012
Olympic
mascots
(
吉祥物）
，
which
are
named
after
two
small
English
towns,
are
Wenlock
and
Mandeville.
They
only
have
one
eye.
But
they
look
very
friendly.
Wenlock is wearing bracelets(
手链）
in the colors of the Olympic rings. UK children and families
help design the mascots.
London
is
now
ready
for
the
2012
Olympics.
On
May
5
，
the
Olympic
Stadium
(
体育场
)
opened in east London. Schoolchildren in London were the stars of the day. Niamh Clarke-Willis
is 9. She pressed the button to open the Olympic Stadium with London 2012 Chairman Sebastian
Coe. There were more than 40,000 people taking part in the ceremony. The stadium can hold 80
，

000 people
，
It will host the Opening Ceremony of the London Olympics on July 27.
Now you can buy tickets for the London 2012 Olympics! They went on sale on March 15
，
500 days before the Games begin. There are 6. 6 million tickets to buy in six weeks. The cheapest
cost is $$ 20(210yuan) . The most expensive is $$ 2,012(21
，
000yuan).



英语精品试卷

56. How many times has London held the Olympic Games?
A. Once.
B. Twice.

C. Three times.



D. Four times.
57. How soon will the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Olympics be held?
A. In about a month.
B. In about 2 weeks.
C. In about a week.
D. In about 2 months.
58. What are the mascots like?
A. They have two eyes.
B. They look very friendly.
C. They are careful.
D. They look like the Olympic rings.
59. What do the names of the 2012 Summer Olympic mascots come from?
A. Two small English towns.
B. Two UK children.
C. Two UK officers.
D. Two UK families.
60. Which of the following is Not True?
A. The Opening Ceremony of the London Olympics will be held on July 27.
B. The Olympic Stadium opened in south London.
C. The stadium can hold 80
，
000 people.
D. Now you can buy the tickets for the London 2012 Olympics.
第二节
:
阅读
C
篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。

When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was
part of a whole list of things I should never do
：

Never accept food or candy from strangers
，
never get in a car with strangers
，
and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we
，
d never make new friends. We
，
d
never
get
a
job.
①
We
may
miss
the
joy
that
comes
from
talking
with
strangers.
And
the
more
people you know, the more chances you can find.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to
②
break the ice.
Don
，
t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the
ice if you know more about different cultures.
British
：
Beautiful day,
isn’t it?

The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about.
And there’s a simple rule
：
Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or
not.
③
That’s because the British start a conversation usi
ng the weather so that they can continue
their talk.
French
：
Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French
students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(
雇员）
get more than
six weeks of holidays per year.
American:So
，
where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source (
来源
) of talk.
You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s
from Los
Angeles, you could say :
“Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”

61.
将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。

______________________ _________________________
62.
将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语。

______________________ _________________________
63
将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句。