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(完整版)北京中考英语试题真题含答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-21 20:35
tags:

-节日礼物

2021年1月21日发(作者:中国的特种部队)

2018
年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

































































座位号






















知识运用(共
14
分)

一、单项填空(共
6
分,每小题
0.5
分)

从下 面各题所给的
A

B

C

D
个选项中,
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football.






play it together once a week.
A. I








B. They








C. We








D. You
2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift







you.
A. for






B. in










C. with






D. from
3.
——







do you usually go to school, Mary?

——
By bike.
A. When





B. How









C. Where





D. Why
4. Many people like pandas






they are cute.
A. though



B. if










C. while





D. because
5. I






go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can






B. might







C. must






D. could

1

本试卷共
10
页,共五道大题,
39
道小题,
满分
60
分。
考试时间90
分钟。

2
.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3
.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4
.在答题卡上,选择题用
2B
铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.
考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。


6. Tony is






of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young




B. younger




C. youngest





D. the youngest
7. Bill likes reading. He






picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read





B. reads






C. is reading



D. has read
8.
——
Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
——
I







a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching


B. watch

C. have watched


D. will watch
9. David a tennis player,He






to play tennis when he was six years o1d.
A. begins








B. will begin



C. began


D. has begun
10.
——
Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
——
Yes,he







history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches







B. has taught



C. is teaching





D. will teach
11. A new international airport






in the city next year.
A. completes






















B. is completed





C. will complete



















D. will be completed
12.
——
Alice, could you tell me






London?
——
Sure. Last Sunday
A.

when left














B. when wi11 leave
C. when did leave









D. when will leave
二、完形填空(共
8
分,每小题
1
分)


阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的
A

B

C

D

个选项中,选择最佳选项。





Real Solutions
(解决方法)

to Problems
Thirty
engineers
were
working
as
a
team
in
a
company.
They
were
young
and
eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to
problems
One day, the team was called for a



13



in a hall. They were quite surprised
and all reached the hall holding various


14


. As they entered, they found a box
placed in the center, full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were
asked to write their names
on their respective(
各自的
)balloons



15


so that the
balloons
wouldn’t
blow
out.
All
tried,
but
not
everyone
was


16

.
Five
balloons
blew out due to pressure
(压力)
.
Those
who
failed
to
mark
their
names
on
the
balloons
were


17


out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came
to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were


18


and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or
her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush.
It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to


19


the right one. The second
level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give
it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons


20


the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in
our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.



13.

14.
es
15..
y
16.

17.
d
18.
ted
19.

20.


tions
lly


d

d
t
ts
ly
t






y
sful
d
d


阅读理解(共
36
分)

三、阅 读下列短文.根据短文内容,从文后各所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。(共
26
分,每小题
2分)

A
Roger:
Hi,there

It was my 15th birthday last of my friends
and cousin

came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we
played games

sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a
wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?



Jessica:
Yes,My class were on a school field trip last ,We went to
the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball
team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We
learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.



Sara:
Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference
(会议)

on charity(


) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of
them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work
that he had done in the past few years.

Martin:
It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band
(乐
队)

went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we
won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different
kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool!
21. When did Roger have his birthday party?
Wednesday


















B. last thursday
Friday





















Saturday.
22

Who went on a school field trip last week?
.















a

























d.
went to Atlanta







at a conference














ze a party
m in a competition











a university
B
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and
vegetables at a matket. One day

as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by
with his mom and sister. He was

about eight years old

and the or six. They



were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in
French),

I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand
it.
Then I noticed how mom was picking the first I thought she was really
looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she
had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it
looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I
was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made
sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The
woman
then
felt
each
one
and
smiled,
and
the
daughter
would
put
them
into
their
basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their
smile
and
gentle
manner
moved
me
in
a
way
that
never
happened
before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age
would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their
mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.
It
was
great
to
witness
the
moment,
but
not
so
great
because

I
didn’t
tell
the
mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.

24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy




.
A. fruits







B. vegetables






C. candies








D. toys
25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t






.
A. speak










B. see










C. smell










D. hear
26. The writer was moved because






.


A. the mother was brave to face her problems.
B. the kids were polite and kind to each other

C. the mother was careful in picking out things

D. the kids were so willing to help their mother

C
Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space
around.
They
are
likely
to
come
with
larger
volumes
of
white
and
grey
matter
in
certain
areas
of
the
brain.
These
differences
are
associated(
关联
)
with
beneficial
effects on cognitive function (
认知功能
) . This is the main conclusion of a study led
by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
The
study
was
performed
among
253
schoolchildren
in
Spain
.Lifelong
exposure(


)
to
green
space
in
the
living
places
was
recorded

using
the
information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study.
Brain
structure
was
studied
using
3D
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI).
Working
memory and inattentiveness(
注意力不集中
)were graded with computers.
“This is the first study that shows the association between long
-term exposure to
green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of
the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could res
ult
in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”

The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated
with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are
related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey
matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.
Exposure
to
nature
has
been
thought
to
be
necessary
for
brain
development
in


children.
Another
study
of
2,593
children
shows
that
children
in
school
with
more
green
space
have
a
greater
increase
in
working
memory
and
a
greater
decrease
in
inattentiveness.
Humans
are
believed
to
be
tied
to
nature.

Playing
in
greener
areas
offers
children
opportunities
to
search
and
learn.
Accordingly,
green
space
is
thought
to
prompt
important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in
turn positively influence brain development.
Dr. Dadvand’s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the
beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof
that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and
the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.
Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and
climates.
And
researchers
need
to
examine
differences
according
to
the
nature
and
quality of green space.

27. The second paragraph is mainly about







.
A. how the study was performed












B. what was recorded in the study

C. how long the study lasted















D. who took part in the study

28. The word “
prompt
” in paragraph 6 probably means “






“.

A. control


B. encourage


C. balance



D. change
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.
B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.
C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.

-节日礼物


-节日礼物


-节日礼物


-节日礼物


-节日礼物


-节日礼物


-节日礼物


-节日礼物



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