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2020北京中考英语试题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-21 20:39
tags:

-迎刃而解的意思

2021年1月21日发(作者:林希薇)
2020
年北京市高级中等学校招生考试





知识运用
(

14

)
< br>一、单项填空
(

6
分,每小题
0.5

)

从下面各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.

Mr. Jackson is a popular writer


and we all like reading









books.

A. his



B. her



C. their



D. your

2.

Usually I make breakfast for my family









Saturdays.

A. at




B. in



C. on



D. to

your hands before meals









you may get ill.

A. and



B. but



C. or



D. so

4.










you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself


No problem.

A.

Could


B. Should


C. Must



D. Need

5.











do you visit your grandparents

Tom?

—Twice a month.

A.

How much



B. How often


C. How long



D. How soon

6.

Zhaozhou Bridge is one of













stone bridges in the world

A. old



B. older



C. oldest


D. the oldest

7.

If you take this train


you











in Shanghai in five hours.

A. arrive



B. will arrive



C. arrived



D. have arrived

8.

I










on the computer when Frank called me last night

A. work



B. will work



C. was working



D. am working


1
9.

We














each other since I came to Beijing


but we send emails very often.

A.

don't see


B. didn't see



C. won't see



D. haven't seen

10.



What's that noise


Sam?


My little brother


















with his toy car now.

A.

will play


playing



C. plays



D. played

kite



















in China more than 2,000 years ago.

A.

invents



B. invented



C. is invented


D. was invented

12.



Do you know






















?


At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A.

B.

C.

when the video meeting began

when did the video meeting begin

when the video meeting will begin

D. when will the video meeting begin

二、完形填空(

8
分,每小题
1

)

阅读下面 的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。

At the end of my first year of high school


I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of
having to ask my parents for


13



.I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without
having to ask for $$20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could
play games with children. But what actually happened was



14





.The only job I managed to find was
cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.

At first


the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at
dawn(
黎明
) to go clean up after people made me



15



ever asking for a job. The
first day was terribly busy. I was running around


racing to get a table ready for the
waiting customers. I'll never forget how

16

I felt that day


but I'll also never forget
sitting down for lunch with my co
-
workers for the first time. People my age or ten years

2
older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that


and it felt good to be
so


17



.

I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early


because I know there’ re going to be a few good




18




every day there.

From starting there as a shy student


I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and

19

anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(
敏感的
) as I used to be
-
getting an impolite
customer might make me feel bad


but very soon I can laugh it off with my co
-
workers. The little job has
given me so much


and I can't wait to go back and continue to

20

from my experience.

13. A. food


14. A. exciting

15. A. forget


16. A. tired


17. A. loved


18. A. dishes


19. A. find


B. money


C. attention


C. confusing


C. regret

C. curious

C. needed




D. advice

D. disappointing

D. imagine

D. relaxed

D. included

D. customers

D. stop

D. hide

B. encouraging

B. enjoy


B. happy

B. missed

B. choices

B. greet


B. stand








C. moments


C. push


C. rest




20. A. grow


阅读理解
(

36

)

三、
阅读下列短文,
根据短文内容,
从短文后各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
(

26
分,每小题
2

)

A

Helping Seniors(
老年人
)

Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4

53PM


3
I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200
volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in
town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries.
By now we have completed 350 deliveries

Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6

25PM

I organized Mittler Senior Technology


a program to help the elderly learn
how to use computers and smart phones. Now there are 50 local seniors in

the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could
stay connected to the world.

Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM

I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the
Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569
-
4255, the elderly can hear pre
-
recorded

jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.

Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM

I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and
friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by

writing them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten.
By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.

21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?

A. Kathy.


B. Linda.


C. Jordan.


D. Matt.

22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?

A. 50.



B. 100.



C. 200.



D. 350.

23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________.

A. taught them how to use computers

B. recorded jokes and poem for them

C. wrote them letters to cheer them up


4
D. delivered food or other supplies for them



B

A Day at the Nature Center

Emma stared(
凝视
) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was
the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when
she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.

With a sigh(
叹气
), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop.
“Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about
animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”

Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and
outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.

“Sure,” said Julia warmly.

Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the
bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.

After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”

Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out.
Emma remained calm(
镇静的
)


held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.

“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”

“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”

The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out
with the animals at the center?”

“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.

That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of
newfound happiness washed over her.

24.

How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?


5
A. Lonely.



B. Lucky.



C. Surprised.



D. Angry.

25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.

A. took a chance to be tour guides

B. helped to feed the baby squirrels

C. asked the keeper many questions

D. made a presentation about nature

26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.

A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her

B. the teacher praised her for her bravery

C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend

D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals

C

There are millions of recipes(
菜谱
) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These
family
recipes
are
a
special
part
of
our
family
history.
Some
of
them
have
been
passed
down
from
generation(
一代人
) to generation.


to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how
to make her
masala chai

kachoris
.


love, and comfort,

She adds,
dishes they cooked.

But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not
many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a
recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or

6
two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.

Actually

there are simple ways to keep family recipes

Scrapbooks
(剪贴薄)
are easily found in the
market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of
some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan
(扫描)

the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you
have ever done with and for your family.

Keeping family recipes is saving and
honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to
make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your
collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe
book when they are starting a new life?

27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?

A. To clean up the kitchen.


B. To prepare family dinners.

B. To note down recipes.

D. To talk about family rules.

28. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.

B. Most people like writing recipe books.

C. Recipes have become popular with kids.

D. People often buy recipe books in the market.

29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking

B. Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads

C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests

D. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes


7
D

Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills

order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology
means we can hold the world in our hands


However, when it comes to
technology and health care


opportunities and challenges come together.

Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient
to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (
诊断
) and
instructions without leaving home.


In addition


there are many patient websites. These allow for different
kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and
reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.

A whole new age of medical care seems likely (
可能的
) to come in the future. But every coin has two
sides. What might be on the other side of techno
-
health care?

Firstly


we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with
a receptionist (
接待员
)

who can see and tell how a patient is doing


This may influence the treatment effect.
It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such
intuition
.

Next


sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in
health care

where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be
undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smart phone.

Lastly


test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a
flagged result with no explanation on the website


there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their
minds—and also great worry.

So how does medicine adapt (
适应
) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it
There is medical equipment(
设备
) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through
telemedicine .It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.

But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to
listen to —and care about—their journey story


which will never be realized through a human
-
less
technology. Technology should be a tool


but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected

8
effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.

30. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?

A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites

B. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis

C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.

D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team

31. The word “
intuition
” in Paragraph 5 probably means______.

A. an ability to understand

C. a chance to win







B. an interesting experience

D. a fair decision

32. What do you know about techno
-
health care from the passage?

A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.

B. Talented companies can give medical advice.

C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.

D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.

33. The writer probably agrees that_____.

A. technology can deal with unexpected effects.

B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.

C, it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.

D. techno
-
health care should take humanity into consideration.

四、阅读短文
,
根据短文内容回答问题。
(

10

,
每小题
2

)

This 12
-
year
-
old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean

Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them
up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to
clean them all up.

Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist
-
first. by

9

-迎刃而解的意思


-迎刃而解的意思


-迎刃而解的意思


-迎刃而解的意思


-迎刃而解的意思


-迎刃而解的意思


-迎刃而解的意思


-迎刃而解的意思



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