去天堂的孩子牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块6单元2)

2021年1月26日发(作者：异界之冥帝传奇)
Module Six



Unit Two

What is happiness to you?

1. injure vt. (
强调意外事故对身体机能的
)
伤害→
be/get

(seriously/badly/slightly)

injured
→
the injured (
意外事故造成的
)
伤员们≠
the wounded (
战争造成的
)
伤员们→
injury/wound n.
→injure/wound/harm/hurt/destroy/damage
区别

2. struggle vi/n.
①
struggle against(=with)/ for sb/sth
②
struggle for sth
；
struggle to do sth
3.
①
able/unable adj.
→
be able/unable to do sth
②
vt. enable sb to do sth
；
disable sb

③
n. ability
→
one
’
s ability to do sth
；④
disability
残疾→
a physical disability
；无能
/
力
=inability
⑤
disabled adj.
→
the disabled=disabled people
残疾人们→
the+adj./Vpp
表一类人
(
复数概念
)
3. simple adj.
→
simplify v.
简化→
simply adv.
①简单
/
朴素地②仅仅
/
不过
=only
③完全
/
绝对地

4. psychology n.
心理学→
psychologist n.
→
psychological adj.
心理
(
学
)
的→
psychologically adv.
5. gym n.
①体育馆（
stadium
露天
/v enue
）②体操
/
体育
=gymnastics n./u/
→
gymnast n./c/
人

6. tournament n.
①锦标赛
=championship
→
the gymnastics tournament
②联赛
=league
7. dedicate v.
→
dedicate
…
to
…
→
be dedicat
ed
to
…
→
devote
…
to
…
；
be devot
ed
to
…

8. junior
①
adj.
年少的
/
低级的
/
晚辈的

②下级者
/
晚辈
/
资格浅者→

反义词：
senior
→
junior/senior
high
(school/student)
→固定句型：我比他大三岁

①
I
’
m
3
years
older
than

him/he.=He is 3 years younger
than
I/me.
②
I
’
m 3 years senior
to
him.=He
’
s 3 years junior
to

me.
③
I
’
m
3
years
his
senior.=He
’
s
3
years
my
junior.
④
I
’
m
his
senior
by

3
years.=He
’
s
my
junior
by
3 years.
9. event n.
①大事
/
事件

②运动
/
比赛项目→
eventual=final adj.
→
eventually=finally adv.
10.
①
energy
→
energetic
≠
powerful/powe rless
→
power
②
strength/force/power/energy
区别

11. apart adj./adv.
→
tear
…
apart
拆散→
apart from
①远离
=far away from
：
eg. He lives apart from
his parents.
②除了
…
之外
=besides/except for/in addition to
：
eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a
trustworthy teacher. / Apart from the cost, the dress doesn
’
t suit me.

12. devote oneself/ one
’
s lifetime/effort/energy/time/life
…
to
…
→
be devoted to
…

13. rush
①
vi./vt. (
使
…
)
冲
=dash
→
rush out/away/to
…
/out of
…
/into
…
→
rush sb +
介宾
/
副词

②
vt.
使紧急送往→
rush sb to hospital
③
n.
匆忙→
rush hour
；
in a rush/hurry
14. specialist n.
专科医师
/
专家
=exper t
→
speically/especially
区别

15.
severe(
≠
several)
adj.
①严重的
=serious
②严厉
/
严格的→
be
tough
with
sb
；
be
severe
with/on sb
；
be hard on sb
；
be strict with sb/in sth

→
severely adv.
16. cheer
①
n.
→
Cheers!
干杯
/
谢谢
/
再见；
burst into cheers
②
vt.
加油→
cheer
…
on

③
vt/vi.
→
cheer (
…
) up

(
使
…
)
振奋
/
高兴
/
欢呼起来

17. in good/high spirits
情绪高昂地

→

in bad/low spirits
情绪低落
/
垂头丧气地

18. hopeless
→hopeful
→
hopelessly/hopefully adv.

19. overcome (overcame/ overcome) v.
①克服
=get
…
over
②战胜
=beat/defeat
20. disappoint sb
→
disappointing/disappointed adj.
→
to one
’
s disappointment
21.
accomplish
vt.
实现
/
完成
/
达到
(=achieve
，后者多“取得
/
赢得”之意
)
→
achieve
on
e’
s
goal
→
accomplishment/achievement n.
①
/u/
完成，实现

②
/c/
成绩
/
功绩
/
成就

22. adopt vt.
采纳
/
采用，
收养
/
领养→
adapt
①
vt.
改编
/
改造
…
(
用于
…
)
：
adapt
…
(for
…
)

eg. It
’
s
hard
to
adapt
the
script
for
the
children.
②
vt/vi.(
使
…
)
适应：
adapt
(
…
/oneself)
to
…

eg.
He
couldn
’
t
adapt
his
way
of
life
to
the
new
school.
→
adjust
①
vt.
(
为配合
…
)
而调整
/
调节
/
校
正
…
：
adjust
…
(to
…
) eg. You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
②
vt/vi. (
使
)
适应：
adjust (oneself) to
…
eg. She soon adjusted/adapted (herself) to the new way of school life.
23. journalism n./u/
新闻业→
journalists n.=news reporter
→
journal n.
日记
/
日志
/
日报
/
杂志