散文诗词衡水市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

2021年1月26日发(作者：青眼狐狸)
衡水市中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
附答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 （
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）四个选项中选出最佳 选项。


When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these
huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It
was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away.

to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are
conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they
never try to break free.

The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because
they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do
something simply because we failed at it once before?

Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try
again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying.

（
1
）
Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?

A. Because they liked being tied. B. Because they were too weak to break it.

C. Because they didn't want to break it. D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.

（
2
）
The underlined word

A. left B. caught C. killed D. found

（
3
）
What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Elephants should be set flee.

B. Failure can help us succeed.

C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.

D. People should look after the elephants well.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文

主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此
引发对人生的思考。


（
1
）细节题。根据原文提到了
As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot
break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.
可知 大象小时
候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选
D
。


（
2
）推断题。根据原文提到了
because they believed they couldn't,
可知他们认为自己已经
被这根绳子困住了，故选
B
。


（
3
）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了
If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed.
If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.
可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难
打倒，坚强起来，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


2
．
阅读理解

I have a neighbour we call
．
I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard
her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone
．


Happy
and
her
husband
Ben
，
70
，
have
a
huge
garden
．
They
spent
many
happy
hours
together working on it
．
Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of
their garden
．
As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans
，
we all wished we also had
such
a
large
garden
．
As
the
rest
of
us
spent
our
dollars
at
the market
，
Happy
could
be
seen
picking beans in her back yard
．

Last month
，
Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an
（聚
会）

．
We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning
．
We didn't know what
was about to take place
．

By 9
：
00a
．
m
．，
there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes
，
beans
，
cabbages
，
carrots
and
pumpkins
．
By
10
：
00a
．
m
．，
there
was
lots
of
laughter
．
We
shared
a
lot
of
stories
．
By 5
：
00p
．
m
．，
everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer
．
After dinner
，
we played games
．
As we were leaving
，
Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled
with vegetables picked that day
．
What a delightful gift!


Well
，
the
point
wasn't
so
much
about
the
food
．
The
true
gift
was
a
day
of
friends
getting
together
．
This
party
would
not
have
happened
if
it
had
not
been
for
Happy
and
Ben's
garden
．
Now they have a blog about gardening
．
We can read their blog for advice on planting
our garden
．
Thanks to them
，
I am so proud of my new tomato plants!

（
1
）
We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben
．


A. don't like spending time with others
．

B. sometimes quarrel with each other
．

C. live on the food they grow in their garden
．

D. are happy to share what they have with
others
．

（
2
）
According to paragraph 2
，
people wish they also had a garden so that
．


A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food
．

B. they could grow vegetables and
sell at the market
．

C. they
could
invite
their
neighbours
and
hold
parties
in
it
．

D. they
could
spend
happy
times together with their family in it
．

（
3
）
Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden
．


A. to attend a birthday party
．
B. to help them get to know each other
．

C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden
．

D. to share some interesting stories
．

（
4
）
Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
？


a
．
We drank wine and beer
，
shared stories and laughter
．

b
．
We picked tomatoes
，
beans
，
cabbages
，
carrots and pumpkins
．

c
．
We received Happy and Ben's invitation
．

d
．
Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables
．

e
．
We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning
．

A. e
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
a
﹣
d B. c
﹣
b
﹣
e
﹣
a
﹣
d C. c
﹣
e
﹣
b
﹣
a
﹣
d D. e
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
d
﹣
a

（
5
）
What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden
？


A. It was too long
．
B. It was wonderful
．

C. It was not as good as he thought
．
D. It was too terrible
．

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻 居到
家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。

（
1
）细节理解题。
As
we
were
leaving
，
Happy
and
Ben
handed
each
of
us
a
shopping
bag
filled with vegetables picked that day
．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一
袋子蔬 菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择
D
。

（
2
）细节理解题。
As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans
，
we all wished we also
had
such
a
large garden
因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。有了花园之
后他们自己 种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。选择
A
。

（
3
）细节理解题。
the point wasn't so much about the food
．
The true gift was a day of friends
getting together
最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起， 相互分享开心的事。选择
B
。

（
4
）细节理解题。首先应 该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分
享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择
C
。

（
5
）推理判断题。
the point wasn't so much about the food
．
The true gift was a day of friends
getting
together
最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事
情是极好的，有意义的 。选择
B
。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章， 特别是对首尾段的浏览，
因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常 问题的答
案都暗含在原文中。


3
．
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。


Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says
there!
hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without

We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What
should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Hawkins

Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.
So you have right(
权利
) to hate her behavior.


Ask
her
why
she
doesn't
use

or

you
Explain
to
her
that
it
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or
pleasant when she asks you to.


Maybe
your
friend
was
not
taught
how
to
use

or

you
in
the
normal
conversation.
So
you
can
try
to
teach
her
that.
Remember
it
is
difficult
to
find
another
close
friend if you lose one.

Best regards,

Dr. Manners

（
1
）
Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use

（
2
）
Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

（
3
）
Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.

（
4
）
Maybe
Ms
Hawkins'
friend
doesn't
know
the
right
way
of
talking
in
the
normal
conversation.

（
5
）
Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (
绝交
) with her friend.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不 礼貌
行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。


（
1
）根据第一封信的内容中的
“My
close
friend
seldom
says
‘please’.”
以及
“I
have
told
her
a
lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”
可知是
Ms.
Hawkins
的朋友不知道如何使 用
“please”
和
“thank you”
而不是
Ms. Hawkins
，故选错误。


（
2
）根据第一封信的内容中的
“We have been close friends for over 10 years”
可知。十多年
前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。


（
3
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have
right(
权利
) to hate her behavior.”
可知 礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选
正确。


（
4
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or
‘thank
you’
in
normal
conversa tion.”
可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确
的说话方式。故选正确。< br>

（
5
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose
one.”
可知
Dr. Manners
并没有建议
Ms. Hawkins
和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。


【点评】考查理解判断题。 审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每
一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文 中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依
据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。


4
．
阅读理解


Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,
healthy food.

Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

Top Five Rice
﹣
producing Countries


（
1
）
What food crop is the reading material mainly about
？


A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potato.

（
2
）
In which country is the most rice grown
？


A. China. B. Bangladesh. C. India. D. Vietnam.

（
3
）
From the map we know that the five countries are all in .

A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America. D. Asia.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。


（
1
）细节理解题。

根据
rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.
水稻是世
界上最重要的粮食作物。故选
B
。


（
2
）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000
，其次是印度，
再次印度尼西亚。

故选
A
。


（
3
）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国 ，印度，印度尼西亚，
孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选
D
。


【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。


5
．
阅读理解


Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in
all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls
and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right
size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful
garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.



She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.



She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words
wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said

So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.


things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.


as small as her cat Dinah.


the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too
small now. She sat down and cried.

After a while she said,

When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and
opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words
it in her mouth.


door.

But nothing happened so she finished it.

（
1
）
From the passage we can know that _______________________.

A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily

B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table

C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle

D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table

（
2
）
Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.

a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.

b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.

c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.

d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.

e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.

A. a- b- c- d- e
B. b- a- d- e- c
C. d- a- b- e- c
D. b- d- e- a- c

（
3
）
The underlined word

A. the small box
B. the glass table
C. the small cake
D. the golden key

（
4
）
According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.

A. careful and brave

B. curious and helpful

C. clever and friendly

D. organized and strange

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面 有一
些东西可以使她变小。

（
1
）细节理解题。由第一段中

of
it
was
a
very
small
gold
key.
爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻
璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项
B
不符合文章内容，故排除
B
；

how
beautiful!
she
said.

love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door.
我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能
从门进去。
”
可知选项
A
不符合 文章内容，故排除
A
；


getting
smaller
and
smaller.'
It
was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
我越来越小了。
”“
是真的！她现在和她的猫
黛娜一样小。可知选项
C
符合文章内容，故排除
C
；
When she looked at the table again, she
saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. < br>她看
到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项
D
符合
文章内容，故选
D
。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置

。
b
：

She
moved
a
curtain
and
discovered another door.
；
a
：
She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
；
d
：
She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e
：
She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
；
c
：
She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
找出在文中的位置

，故选
B
。

（
3
）代词指代题。根据全文，可能 小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或
变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选
C
。

（
4
）推理判断题。根据

Alice
wasn't
a
stupid
girl.
She
didn't
drink
it
immediately.
First
she
looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said 爱丽丝不是个傻女
孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着
“
毒 药
”
的标签。可以推知她是
一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。
A
：
careful and brave
谨慎和勇敢；
B
：
curious and helpful
好奇和
乐于助人；
C
：
clever and friendly
聪明和友好；
D
：
organized and strange
有条理和奇怪。
故选
A
。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联 系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


6
．
阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。


Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost
his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (
咔哒声
)
with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (
声纳
). He is so
good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization
World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview
with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.


反射
) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in
my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings
for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second,
much more than he usually does.
way,
and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life.
000
students
in
nearly
40
countries,
he
tells
the
reporter.

students
are
surprised
how
quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind.

（
1
）
Kish moves around using sonar because ________.

A. he is good at making clicks

B. it makes him

C. he has a great interest in science

D. it is important for him to keep healthy

（
2
）
Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The person makes a clicking
sound.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A.
①④③②

B.
②①④③

C.
①④②③

D.
②③①④

（
3
）
What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?

A. It offers the blind free bicycles.