再见穿梭机2016上海寒假英语八年级第9讲-主题阅读与写作(3)-教案-南方商城oLnz2

2021年1月26日发(作者：天使之歌)

精锐教育
1
对
3
辅导讲义

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：八年级辅导科目：英语

授课日期

主题

学习目标


时间


主题阅读与写作之健康

1.
在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达；

2.
能灵活运用所学知识。

教学内容


处理上次课
课后巩固
作业及
预习思考
内容。

1
、

上次课后巩固作业复习；

2
、

互动探索。

教学建议：

1.

先让学生看图片，测试学生看到的黑点多还是白点多；

2.

学习和压力相关的句子，让学生在具体语境中理解句子；

3.

导出本次和压力相关的阅读主题。

压力测试，你看到的黑点多还是白点多？




心理压力越大，黑色小点闪动的就越快，该死的小黑点还是安静点吧！

1
/
14


Phrases and sentences about stress


I know you're under a lot of stress, but you have to deal
with this now.
我知道你现在事情多压力大，但这件事很急，你必须
现在处理一下。

I'm beat!
累死我啦！

I feel burnt out all the time.
我经常感觉自己快燃尽了。

Give your stress wings and let it fly away. Take a rest because
a field that has rested gives a bountiful crop.
给压力翅膀，让它飞走。休息一下，田有休耕，方得
丰登。





教学建议：

4.

根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；

5.

要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；

6.

让学生之间相互对答案；

7.

鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；

8.

让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。

9.

文章中重点短语及句型学习。

10.

让学生从文章中挑选出自己认为的好句子，对句子进行详细解析或者模仿造句。


知识名称：阅读理解

【主题阅读
1
】

Stress
（压力）

is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The
most
important
reasons
of
stress
are
：
death,
diseases,
exams,
making
money,
getting
married,
moving
houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on ...
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?






2
/
14

词汇点击

stress









n.




压力

disease







n.




疾病

relieve







v.




减轻




Do you easily get angry?

Do you often sleep badly?

Do you get headaches a lot?

Do you take sleeping pills?

Do you find it difficult to relax?

Do you usually hide your feelings?

Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?

Do
you
find
it
difficult
to
put
your
heart
into
something?

Yes








No



















If you answer
you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual
ways
of
relieving
r,
doctors
now
say
that
there
are
easier
ways-people
should
laugh
and
smile
more

you
laugh
and
smile,
your
body

also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural
way of relieving stress.
1. Who has got stress in his everyday life?

A. Only men.










B. Only men and women
C. Only young people.


D. Men, women and young people.

2. If you have over__________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with
stress.


A. two















B. three












C. five








D. eight
3. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?
A. Taking exams.







B. Changing jobs
C. Taking sleeping pills.


D. Making money.
4. According the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Women and young people never have stress.
B. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C. People
who answer “No” to all the questions have great stress.

D. People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.


5. What’s the easier way to relax your body?


A. Talking with friends.





B. Listening to light music
C. Doing relaxing exercises.

D. Laughing, smiling and crying.
6. The main idea of the passage is __________.

A. about stress and how to relieve your stress
3
/
14





B. that there are many reasons for having stress
C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress
D. that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you live a better life
KEYS
：
1.D
这一题在文中第一段就可以找到，男女都有压力








2.A
细节题，能读懂文章的意思，认真查找，就可得知








3.C
这题需要进行信息筛选








4.B
细节题，难度不是很大，但是要进行文章信息判断








5.D
这题不能联系生活实际，要遵循文章的意思，否则很难选








6A
总结文章大意题，需要学生能够很好的概括。


【主题阅读
2
】

A. open


B. during


C. finally


D. though

E. in return




F. safe



G. hours



H. in fact



I. worry about


Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep when dreams
happen. You might think sleepwalking(
梦游
)would happen during active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active
__________ the active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few __________ of sleep in the period called
deep sleep.
Not all sl
eepwalking really walks. Some only sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake, but __________
they’re asleep! However, most of them get up and move around for a few seconds or
even
half
an
hour.
Sleepwalkers’
eyes
are
__________,but
they
can’t
see
a
nything.
Sleepwalkers will go back to bed on their own __________ and they don’t remember
it
in
the
next
morning.
Scientists
say
that
about
15%
of
kids
sleepwalk
regularly.
Sleepwalking may happen when a person is having a fever or not getting enough sleep.
If a person often sleepwalks, it’s a good idea for him/her to see the doctor. But
don’t
__________
it.
Sleepwalking
isn’t
serious
__________.It
may
look
funny
or
even terrible for the people who see a sleepwalker at night. One important thing for the
sleepwalker is to keep __________,not to fall down, run into something, or walk out of
the front door while sleepwalking.
KEYS
：
BGHACIDF

【主题阅读
3
】

What time of day do you feel most clear-headed? Are you more of a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours
to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay a_____1_____ to our body clock. It can
tell us at what time of day we are able to perform best, according to The Wall Street Journal.
When
it
comes
to
the
human
brain,
many
people
work
best
later
in
the
morning.
This
is
because
the
body's
temperature takes time to r_____2_____ through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed
this up.
But everyone's body clock is d_____3_____ and some have special patterns (
模式
). Morning people will get up early
and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain work better toward the e_____4_____
of the day.
Research
shows
that
we're
better
at
some
activities
at
certain
times
of
the
day.
Physical
performance
is
at
its
best
4
/
14



between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it's better to e_____5_____ later in the day.
Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to get unfocused. This is partly because our brain becomes less alert (
警觉
)
after we eat a big m_____6_____. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain
take a nap in the early afternoon, called a Siesta.
F_____7_____. it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories (
卡路里
) better and
stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.
KEYS: attention; rise; different; end; exercise; meal; Finally

【主题阅读
4
】

New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to
use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are
some of the new rules.
?

Tell the truth. Have you ever copies someone else’s work in
an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something
honest students should do.






































Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is
Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should
join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
?

Be
open
to
new
ideas.
Have
you
ever
thought
people
could
live
on
the
moon?
Maybe
you'll
find
another
earth
in
space
in
the
future.
Everyone's
new
ideas
are
important.

Protect
yourself.
Has
a
thief
ever
taken
money
from
one
of
your
classmates?
Don't let it happen to you.

If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't
for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
?

Answer the questions.
1. When did the new rules and behavior standards for middle school students come out?





________________ __________________________________________________ _______.

2. What should the best students do in an exam?
?





_ __________________________________________________ ______________________.

3. What should you do if you have to go back home late?





_______________________________ __________________________________________.

4. What can the children use the good web pages for?
?





_____ __________________________________________________ __________________.

5. What is the right attitude (
态度
) to new ideas?





____________________________________ _____________________________________.





6. What do you think of the rules?









_________________________________________ ________________________________.

Keys: 1. In March.
2. They shouldn’t cheat.

3. Let your parents know.
5
/
14


4. For fun or homework.
5. Be open to new ideas.
6. Any reasonable answer is OK.(The rules are correct. )


（此部分 测试时间为
20
分钟左右，讲评时间为
15
分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检 测）

建议步骤为：

1)

在规定的时间内学员之间可以相互讨论，构思框架；

2)

完成作文的书写；

3)

在规定的时间内学员之间相互交换，并点评对方作文；

4)

老师根据学生的点评进行奖励（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）

基础题：





Healthy& Writing
How to keep healthy

Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to keep healthy”
（以
“如何保持健康
”
为题写一篇不少于
60
词的
短文，标点符号不计 在内，要求内容切题，意思连贯。
）

以下提示仅供参考：

1. Do you think health is important? Why?
2. How to keep healthy? Give at least two points.
___ __________________________________________________ _________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ _______________________________________
_______ __________________________________________________ _____________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ ___________________________________
___________ __________________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ _______________________________
_______________ __________________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________ __________________________________________________ _______________________
_______________________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________ __________________________________________________ ___________________
_____________

Writing sample
：

How to keep healthy
As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Then, how to keep healthy? I think taking exercise is quite necessary and
important. It is reported that regular exercise can help us strengthen our bodies and keep doctors away. Besides, we
6
/
14


have
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
have
healthy
eating
habits.
For
example,
we
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
instead of too much fried food.
All in all, we should keep healthy in order to serve our country in the future.

提高题：

How can we relax?
a.

How do you feel as a Grade 9 student?
b.

Write at least two ways we can relax.
c.

What is your favourite way to relax? And tell us your reasons.
______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ ________________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ ______________________________________
________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ ________________________________
______________ __________________________________________________ ______________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________
_____________

Absolutely, We always feel tired, for we are in Grade Nine. We always study hard although we feel very tired. We
have to finish too much homework every day. We don't go to bed until midnight. For these reasons, we need some
time to relax ourselves.

Sleeping is the basic way to accumulate our energy. In addition, in our school time, PE lessons are one of the most
important ways for us to relax because we can get healthier by doing exercise.
My
favourite
way
to
relax
is
listening
to
music,
especially
enjoying
classical
music.
I
can
have
a
good
rest
while
listening to Chopin’s music and get force by listening to Beethoven’s music. In conclusion, enough relaxation will
make me energetic and healthy.


教学建议：

1.
总结学生再阅读中常犯的错误，并且记录下来；

2.
结合之前的阅读素材让孩子对健康的相关内容进行总结和思考。

7
/
14