初三学习计划作文-坚持我的
2016
年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英
语
本试卷分为第
I
卷（选择题）
、第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分。第
I
卷为第
1
页至第
8
页，第
II
卷为第
9
页至第
12
页。
试卷满分120
分。
考试时间
100
分钟。
答卷前，请你务必 将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在
“答题卡”
上，
并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，
务必将答案涂写在
“答
题卡”
上，答案答在试卷上无效
。
考试结束后，
将本试卷和
“答题卡”
一并 交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第
I
卷
注意事项
：
1
．每题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把
“答题卡”
上对应题目的答案标号的信
息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号的信息点。
2
．本卷共五大题，共
80
分。
一、听力理解（本大题共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，共
20< br>分）
A)
在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的
A
、
B
、
C
三幅
图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图 画。
1.
2.
3.
4.B)
下面你将听 到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组
所给的
A
、
B< br>、
C
三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Henry’s T
-shirt?
A. On the bed.
A. 30.
B. On the chair.
B. 40.
C. On the table.
C. 50.
C. Mr Li.
C.
A
model
6. How many desks are there in Betty’s classroom?
7. Who will teach Clss One English?
A. Mr Wang.
A. A cake.
ship.
9. What does the man want to borrow?
A. A ruler.
B. A notebook.
C. A dictionary.
10. Why didn’t she go for a picnic?
A. She had a lot of homework to do.
B. She had to look after her grandpa.
C. She had a piano lesson.
11. When was Sally born?
A. In 1998.
A. Her sister.
A. Kate’s.
B. In 2000.
B. Her uncle.
B. May’
s.
C. In 2002.
C. Her parents.
C. Jane’s.
C.
The
post
12. Who is the girl going to meet?
13. Whose pencil is this?
14. Where
does the man want to go?
A. The supermarket.
B. The bank.
office.
C)
听下面长对话或独白，
每段长对话或独白后都有几个 问题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最 佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第
15
至第
17
题。
15. Who does the girl buy the sweater for?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her brother.
16. What colour does she want?
A. Yellow.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
17. How much is the sweater?
A. 50 yuan.
B. 80 yuan.
C. 100 yuan.
听下面一段材料，回答第
18
至第
20
题。
B. Mr Zhang.
B. A kite.
8. What are they going to make for Jack?
18. When will they go to the old people’s homes?
A. This Monday.
B. This Friday.
C.
This
Saturday.
19. What can they do to help the old people?
A. Do some cooking.
B. Go for a walk with them.
C.
Do
some
cleaning.
20. How will they go there?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
二、单项填空（本大题共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，共
20
分）
从下列每小题所给的< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最
佳选项。
21. Tianjin is
beautiful city in
north of China.
A. a
；
a
B. a
；
the
C. the
；不填
D.
不填；
the
22. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost
.
A. it
B. one
C. at
D. on
23. You can buy almost everything
the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. into
B. for
C. at
D. on
24. Don’t
any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save
B. trust
C. waste
D. love
25. Li Ming will be
. His parents are going to have a party for
birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth
B. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteen
D. sixteenth; sixteen
26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the
of Tianjin, such as Tianjin
Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts
B. plays
C. cartoons
D. sights
27. My mother
dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
28. A journey by train is
than by coach.
A. more relaxing
B. relaxing
C. most relaxing
D. the most relaxing
29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so
Lingling offered
me to watch an
opera.
A. took
A. lend; to
A. quietly
B. takes
C. to take
D. taking
D. brush; off
D. badly
30. Peter will
you
the building and you can meet everyone.
B. show; around
B. carefully
C. compare; with
C. slowly
31. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt
.
32. ---I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
---
. Good luck to you next time.
A. That’s great
that
33. My family always go somewhere interesting
the holiday begins.
A. as soon as
B. so
C. so that
D. even though
34. ---What a nice watch!
How long
you
it?
--- For just two weeks.
A. will; buy
A. is; creating
B. have; had
B. is; created
C. were; having
C. has; created
D. did;buy
D. was; created
35. Paper
first
about 2000 years ago in China.
36. ---Would you like to try some pizza?
---Yes, please. It
lovely and
nice.
A. sounds; sees
C. looks; smells
B. hears; turns
D. sounds; watches
B. It’s interesting
C. That’s a pity
D.
Glad
to
hear
37. ---Mum,
I play football this afternoon?
---Sure, but you
finish your homework first.
A. may; could
A. side by side
---Next month.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
40. ---Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?
---
! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A. Good idea
B. Wait a minute
D. Pretty good
C. That’s too bad
B. can; must
B. as a result
C. can; mustn’t
C. as well as
D. may; can’t
D. by the way
38. You’d better not ride
with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
39. ---Could you tell me
you’ll go to Paris?
三、完 形填空（本大题共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、C
、
D
四个选项中
选出最佳选项。
My
best
friend,
Connie,
is
two
years
older
than
me.
We
spend
a
lot
of
time
together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she
is
41
and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often
42
that I am older
than her because she is shorter and slimmer (
苗条的
).
Connie is positive
（乐观的）
even when things go
43
. Last week she got her
examination
44
,
which
were
not
very
good.
I
thought
she
was
going
to
be
45
. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after
class,
46
teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family
47
her, even my
younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally
（
自然地）
laugh
48
.
When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel
49
.
I think my
50
with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always
be best friends.
41.
A. crazy
B. beautiful
C. lazy
D. ugly
42.
A. think
B. hope
C. suggest
D. ask
43.
A. wrong
B. welcome
C. important
D. interesting
44.
A.
lessons
B. symbols
C. novels
D. results
45.
A. stupid
B. interested
C. sad
D. glad
46.
A. although
B. if
C. before
D. even though
47.
A. sees
B. likes
C. wakes
D. catches
48.
A. suddenly
B. early
C. recently
D. together
49.
A. better
B. angrier
C. busier
D. heavier
50.
A. purpose
B. opinion
C. friendship
D.
habit
四、阅读理解（本大题共
15
小题；
51~60
小题，每小题
2
分；
61~65
小题，每
小题
1
分；共
25
分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给 的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选 项。
A
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl.
The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me.
Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I
really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they
enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four
of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some
fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our
house and on other days, we
go over to
theirs. Mr Brown and his
wife
cook really
well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends
living so near.
51. Who are
the writer’s new neighbours?
A. A family
of three.
B. The Browns.
C. Jack and Nancy.
D. Alice and Nancy.
52. How old is Alice?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
53. The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A. listen to music
B. play basketball
C. sing and dance
D. play computer games
54. Where do the two families have dinner together?
A. At a park nearby.
B. At a restaurant.
C. In a forest.
D. At their houses.
55. The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friend
s with the new neighbours.
A. boring
B. great
C. difficul
D. safe
B
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary
（暂时的）
hotels made of snow and blocks
（大块）
of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice
hotels,
even
the
glasses
for
drinks
are
made
of
ice
blocks.
So
they
only
serve
cold
drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at
places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are
covered by mattresses
（床垫）
and reindeer skins
（驯鹿皮）
.
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms.
This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors
（在户
外）
, indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps
the
most
interesting
thing
about
the
ice
hotels
is
that
they
are
rebuilt
every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt
（融
化）
away
when
spring
arrives.
The
ice
blocks
used
to
build
these
hotels
are
from
nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere
B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass
D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels.
C. They serve cold drinks.
A. hot food
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
B. reindeer skins
D. mattresses
B. Indoor temperature are very low.
D.
It
is
as
cold
indoors
as
it
is
C. sleeping bag
B. The glasses are made of wood.
D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.
outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice h
otels in spring?
A. They melt away.
C. They are repaired.
C
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long
time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines
（航空公司）
offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you
agree?
To solve
this problem
, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like
to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However,
according
to
scientific
research,
part
of
the
reason
why
plane
food
tastes bad is that at high altitude
（
海拔）
we can not taste things as well as we do on the
ground.
Also
scientists
have
found
that
our
noses
become
very
dry
even
before
a
plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air
pressure
（气压）
reduces
one third of the sensibility
（感觉）
of our taste buds
（
味蕾）
. So our tas
te buds become
senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All
of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They
also help
explain
why
airlines
choose
to
offer
passengers
salty
and
spicy
（辛辣的）
food.
Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now
there
are
many
researches
on
this.
According
to
one
of
them,
some
volunteers
are
asked
to
lie
with
their
feet
higher
than
their
heads
for
weeks.
And
scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they
can’t
deal
with
the
special
environment
successfully,
such
as
the
change
in
air
pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “
this problem
” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane
B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat
D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers.
B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food.
D. Reduce the ticket price.
63.
As
the
plane
moves
up,
the
change
in
air
pressure
reduces
of
the
sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half
B. one third
C. one fourth
D.
one
fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
B. They are rebuilt.
D. They need more ice.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t
deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food
B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses
D. The Change in Air Pressure
五、补全对话（本大题共
5
小题，每小题
1
分， 共
5
分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
（选项中有两项
是多余的）
A. I usually play computer games late at night.
B. T want to buy some music CDs.
C. What’s wrong with me?
D. Where do you work?
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
F. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
G
. Do you have breakfast?
A: Can I help you?
B:
66
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look.
67
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you play computer games?
B: Yes, a lot.
68
A: Mm,
that’s it.
B:
69
A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B: What can I do?
A:
70
Don’t play computer games too much.
B: OK, I’
ll take your advice. Thank you.
2016
年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英
语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项
：
1
．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在
“答题卡”
上。
2
．本卷共四大题，共
40
分。
六、完成句子（本大题共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
71.
明天请把作业交上来
Please _________ __________ your homework tomorrow.
72.
他说的话不合情理。
His w
ords didn’t ________ _________.
73.
他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。
The woman _________ _________ him is my aunt Liz.
74.
电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t _______ _________
to it.
75.
我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live ________ __________.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共
5
小题，每小题
1
分，共
5
分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a
child, he often worked with his father or electronics.
In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or “Woz”). Woz and
Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very
interested in it.
After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he
dropped
out
only
after
a
few
months.
In
the
meantime,
Woz
worked
for
Hewlett-Packard,
but
found
time
to
build
his
own
computer.
When
Jobs
saw
what
Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.
Together,
they
set
up
a
company
called
Apple.
Apple
Computer
became
a
big
success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortuantely, Jobs’s personality(
性格
) made
him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple
started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful
again.
Back
at
Apple,
Jobs
was
responsible
(
负责
)
for
the
development
of
the
iMac,
iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.
In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.
76. When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him _______ that they were
building.
77. When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to _____
__.
78. Jobs and Woz set up _________ called Apple.
79. Jobs left Apple because he _________.
80. In 2003, Jobs _________ and died on 5th October 2011.
八．综合填空（本大题共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
根据短文内 容及首字母提示，
填写所缺单词，
使短文意思完整。
每空限填一
词。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots
there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e___
81
is p
erfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a
dream any more.
It's
wonderful
to
see
h_____
82
the
18
robots
work
in
the
restaurant.
The wonder s____
__83
when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say,
m____
__84
, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food
is
p_____
_85
,
a
robot
waiter
will
glide
(
滑行
)
out
of
the
kitchen
to
serve
you
with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their d____
__86
food, a
robot sings lovely songs for them.
You
may
ask,
did
all
these
robots
come
from?
Liu
said
they
were
designed
(
设计
)
and
m_____
_87
by
the
Harbin
Haohai
Robot
Company.
Liu
said
he
invested
(
投资
)
5
million
yuan
in
the
restaurant,
with
each
robot
costing
200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w___
__88
robot team is managed by the
workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a
_89 .
After
5
hours,
the
robots
can
continue
their
work
for
a
day.
The
restaurant
now
provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (
菜肴
), and the average (
平均
) cost for a
dinner is
a___
___90
40 to
50
yuan. Do
you want
to
go and have a try in
this
restaurant?
九．书面表达（本大题共
15
分）
91.
假 如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故
事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投 稿。
（
1
）在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。
（
2
）女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。
（
3
）女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。
（
4
）乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。
（
5
）你很感动……
参考词汇：乞丐
begger
要求：
（
1
）词数：
80 ~ 100
个。
（
2
）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（
3
）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
On a cold morning, while I was
感动
be moved
21
、不定冠词（
a
，
an
）
；定冠 词（
the
）
．
【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市．
【解答】答案：
B
不定冠词
a
，
an
表示泛指；定冠词
the
表示特指或者再次提
到；根据
Tianjin is
beautiful city
，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽
的城市．
beautiful
第一个音
/b/
是辅音，应该用
a
；根据
in
north of
China
．
在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词
the
，故选：
B
．
22
、
【考点】人称代词．
【分析】我找不到我的票了．我认为我把它丢了．
【解答】答案：
A 根据
．
可知我找不到我的票了，故后半
句应该表示的是我丢了这 张票．
这张票为无生命的物品，
指同类同物，
且为单数，
故应用
it
来代替．故选
A
．
【点评】
本题考查
it
的用法．
要根据第一句判断出丢失的对象为什么，
进而判断
出正确的代词
23
、
【考点】方位介词．
【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，并且这是很简单的．
【解答】答案：
D
根据
You can buy almost ever ything
，可知此句表达的含义为在
网上几乎可以买到所有东西．在网上为
．故选
D
．
24
、
【考点】基数词；序数词．
【分析】李明将要
16
岁了．他的父母将为了他的
16
岁生日举行聚 会．
【解答】答案：
A
根据
Li Ming will be< br>…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄
用基数词，故第一个空用
sixteen
．根据第二个空后的
birthday
（单数名词）
，可
知其前需要序数词 （序数词
+
名词的单数形式）
．故选
A
．
25
、
【考点】基数词；序数词．
【分析】李明将要
16
岁了．他的父母将为了他的
16
岁生日举行聚会．
【解答】答案：
A
根据
Li Ming will be
…可知本 句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄
用基数词，故第一个空用
sixteen
．根据第二个 空后的
birthday
（单数名词）
，可
知其前需要序数词（序数词
+
名词的单数形式）
．故选
A
．
26
、
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】每年很多游客都来看天津的风景，像天津之眼和海河．
【解答】答案：
D
concert
音乐会；
play
剧本 ；
cartoon
卡通片；
sight
风景；根据
such as Tianjin Eye
and Haihe River
可知这些都是天津的风景，故选
D
．
27
、
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐．
【解答】答案：
B
根据
when
引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断 主句描述的是过去某个时间
正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语
+was/ were+V-ing
形式，
主语是第三人称单数形式，
be
动词应该用was
．故选
B
28
、
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松．
【解答】答案：
A
根据句中的
than
，
可知此处需要形容词的比较级．
即 ：
坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行
进行比较，
relaxing
的比较级是
more relaxing
；故选
A
29
、
【考点】不定式．
【分析】我想去看京剧，因此玲玲就主动提出带我看了一场．
【解答】答案：
C
．
根据
so Lingling offered--me to watch an opera
，
可知这里考查了
o ffer
的用法：
offer
后接不定式，表示
主动提出做某事
．故选
C
．
30
、
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【分析】
Peter
会带领你参观那个大楼，你会遇见每一个人．
【解答】答案：
B
．
首先明确四个选项中动词短语的意思，
A
：
把…借给；
B
：
带领某人参观某地；
C
：< br>把…和…作比较；
D
：把…刷掉；
根据语境推测句意是
会带领你参观那个
大楼，你会遇见每一个人．
，由此判断句子中缺少短语：带领某 人参观某地，
故答案为
B
．
31
、
【考点】副词的词义辨析．
【分析】
Tom
从他的自行车上掉下来，手伤得很重．
【解答】答案：
D
quietly
安静地；
carefully< br>细心地；
slowly
慢地；
badly
糟糕地；
根据
Tom fell off his
bike
可知手伤得很严重，故选
D
．
32
、
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】
--
我尽力通过驾照考试，但是我失败了．
--
真遗憾．祝你下次好运．
【解答】答案：
C
．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，
A< br>：好极了；
B
：真有趣；
C
：真遗憾；
D
：听你这样说真高兴；根据语境
I tried to pass the driving test
，
but I failed
．可以推断第
二个人面对别人的失败应 该回答
真遗憾
．
故选
C
33
、
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】假期一开始，我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方．
【解答】答案：
A
；
根据设空处前后的句子可以推断本句的句意是
假期一开始，我的家人总是去某
个有趣的地方．
表示
一…就…
用
as soon as
，故选
A
34
、
【考点】现在完成时．
初三学习计划作文-坚持我的
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