几梦英语六级作文常用词组短语

2021年1月27日发(作者：你行你上)
英语六级作文常用词组、短语


一．

上升增长
1
．
…add up to…
增加了
eg. The total amount of … added
up to 14 billion pounds
（
14%
）

in 1994.


2
．

to jump to / to soar to……
一跃达到
/
猛增到
…



eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.


3
．
…an increase of about…percent as compared with……
与
…
相比大
约增加了
…



eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating
an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.


4
．
…to experience an increase/incline …
有了增长



eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二．

下降，减少




1
．
…to sink/drop/reduce to…
减少到
…



eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.


2
．
…to experience a decrease/decline …
有了减少



eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
注意：



修饰上升
/
减少的副词有：



rapidly slowly dramatically respectively
表达上升
/
减少的最后状态的词
有：



the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三．

起伏




1
．
…to go up and down …
起伏不定



eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952
to 1967.


2
．
There be ups and downs …
有起有伏



eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in
（某方面）
.

四．

稳定




1
．
…to remain steady/level/unchanged …
保持稳定，几乎不变



eg. The rate of …remained steady
（
fairly level/almost unchanged
）

during the four years from 1963 to 1967.


2
．
…to level off
（
vi.
）



eg.
After
a
stead
y
decline
for
a
whole
decade,
the
…rate
shows
signs of leveling off.

注意：




修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：



almost fairly
可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：



the general situation was not worsening


show indications of improvement


it can be predicted that…



eg. The rate of …
remained steady during the four years from 1963
to
1967,and
it
can
be
predicted
that
the
general
situation
was
not
worsening.


eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963
to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …


五．

成正比，反比




1
．
…be i
n direct /inverse ratio to/with
与
…
成正比
/
反比



eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of
grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六．

占百分之几，几分之几




1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …
占百分之
…



eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.


eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males
constitute 76%.


2
．
…to
form/comprise/constitute
a
half/third/fourth
of……
占
…
的
1/2,1/3,1/4


eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.


3
．
…account for
…percent
占百分之几



eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…


七．

倍数




1
．
A be …times as much/many as B



eg.
The
annual
rainfall
of
Hunan
is
5
times
as
much
as
that
of
Sichuan.


2
．
A doubles/is half/triples B A
是
B
的两倍，一半，三倍



eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half
the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year
.


附一

圆盘比例型图表

例：

一个圆盘显示了大学生在
food,
books,
transportations, entertainment, clothes, unkno wn
中的开销，它们各自占
的比例依次是
60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12 %
，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。

描述
:





The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one
representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and
entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3%
books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.


总结写作模式：



…pie
chart
consists
of…segments,
the
largest
one
representing…,which
accounts
for
…of
the
total.…each
takes
up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .


八．原因结果




1….
（结果）
…, owing to
（原因）

[owing to
为分词结构
]


2….
（结果）
…, attributable
to
（原因）

[attributable to
为形容词短语
]


3….
（结果）

lie in the fact that
（原因）

[
同位语从句

]


4….
（结果）
result from
（原因）

[
句型一般
]


5. It is precisely because
（原因）
…that
（导致结果）
… [
强调结构
]


6. …, as a result, …
（导致结果）
… [as a result
做插入语
]


7.
（原因）
be responsible for
（结果）

[
常见句型
]


8.
（原因）
，
which in turn
（结果）



eg.
They
give
rise
to
unfair
competition,
which
in
turn
throws
original businesses into a commercial panic.

九．采取措施，提出建议




1.
My
suggestion
to
deal
with/solve/relieve
the
problem
are
as
follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [
常见句型
]


2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, ….
如果让这种
情况继续发展下去，那么
……
。



到那个时候，
……
。
[
比较好的句型
]


3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[
进行时态，

more and more
比
many
好
]


4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid
to do …[
被动语态，
due attention
和
be paid to
搭配
]


5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier?
如
果（我们怎么怎么做）
，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。
[
条件句，反问句
]


6. It is importan t/necessary/urgent/desirable
（希望）
/advisable
（明
智）

for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…
句型
]


7. enhance the awareness of people that…



8. The first nut for us to crack is…
我们首先要解决的是
……
。

[
比
The
first thing we should do is …
句型

高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多
]


9. ……as soon as possible [
常见句型
]


10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n.
结构，

比
sth. be
much important
好
]

十．方式，比较




1.
（
Just
）

as …, so…
正如
… [
比较句型

]


eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most
important of gases.


2. in much the same way/manner that…
正如
…,
和
…
一样



eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day
in
much the
same way
that the Europeans do.

十一．让步




1. now that ……
既然
…… [
让步从句
]


eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to
carry it out.


2. unless…not… [
让步从句
]


eg.
It
is
a
vicious
cycle
and
unless
you
consider
these
social,
economic
and
environmental
problems
in
one
context,
you
are
not
serious about meeting the challenges. [
注意例句中的
consider sth. in one
context
句型
:
把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑
]

十二．强调句




1. only [
既是强调句
,
又是倒装句
]


eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.


2. It is
…that…



eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.


3. nothing but
只不过；只有
…