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生命是场战斗2017考研英语作文:300个话题短语必备

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-22 17:25
tags:高等教育, 考研英语作文, 研究生入学考试

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2020年12月22日发(作者:支高)



凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!




2017

考研英语作文:

30 0

个话题短语必



考研冲刺复 习关键时期,

作文提分还需多积累词汇素材,

多练习话题。

下面是 为考生总


结的四大类主题短语,一共

300

个,考生可收 藏背诵,针对不同话题应用理解。


2017

考研英语作 文:

300

个话题短语必备


.

经济贸易类


1.

改革产业结构

reform the structure of industries


2.

亏损企业

loss-making enterprises


3.

搞活企业

enliven enterprises


4.

加快现代化步伐

quicken the modernization drive


5.

跨国公司

transnational corporation / multinational corporation


6.

乡镇企业

township enterprises


7.

国有企业

state-owned enterprises


8.

合资企业

joint ventures


9.

解放生产力

emancipate/ liberate productivity


10.

振兴国家经济

invigorate our state economy


11.

实行股份制

introduce the shareholding system


12.

全面深化改革

deepen reform all round


13.

提高经济效益

improve economic results


14.

增进效益

increase economic returns


15.

宏观经济调控

macro- economic control and management


16.

经济实力

economic strength


17.

经济转轨

economic transformation


18.

经营机制

operative mechanism


19.

整顿经济秩序

rectify economic order


20.

引进竞争机制

introduce a competitive mechanism


21.

建立技术密集型企业

set up technologically-intensive enterprises


22.

招商引资

canvass business and introduce investment


23.

房地产

real estate


24.

经济特区

special economic zone


25.

基础设施

infrastructure facilities


26.

豆腐渣工程

jerry-built projects


27.

投资热点

investment hot spot


28.

外向型经济

export-oriented economy


29.

按劳分配

distribute according to the work performance


30.

打破平均主义

break / abandon equalitarian


31.

沿海开放城市

open coastal cities


32.

保税区

bonded zone/ area


33.

金融改革

banking system


34.

国民生产总值

Gross National Product




1


1



凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!


























































































35.

扶贫项目

anti-poverty project


36.

下海经商

plunge into the private business


37.

协调发展

coordinate the development


38.

住房改革

housing reform


39.

社会保障体系

social security system


40.

数字时代

digital times


41.

信息高速公路

the information superhighway


42.

虚拟社区

virtual communities


43.

“菜蓝子”工程

the

shopping-basket

project ( the non-staple food project)


44.

拳头产品

knock-out products/ competitive products


45.

市场萧条

slack market


46.

中国质量万里行

China

s Long March to Quality campaign


47.

冒牌产品

fake brand-name products


48.

假冒伪劣商品

fake and poor quality commodities


49.

谋取暴力

reap colossal profits


50.

提出索赔

lodge a claim


51.

投诉

lodge complaint


52.

贸易争端

trade disputes


53.

乱收费

random charges


54.

市场疲软

sluggish market


55 .

贸易顺差

favorable trade balance


56.

贸易逆差

unfavorable trade balance


57.

实行优惠政策

launch a preferential policy


58.

繁荣市场

flourish the market


59.

加入世贸组织

accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO


60.

最惠国待遇

Most- Favored-Nation treatment


61.

消费者协会

consumer

s association


62.

消费者购买力

consumer purchasing power


63.

新兴市场

emerging market


64.

抑制消费

control / inhibit consumption


65.

无形资产

intangible assets


66.

有形资产

tangible assets


67.

市场占有率

market share


68.

严重违约

grave breach of contract


69.

泡沫经济

bubble economy


70.

品牌效应

brand effect


71.

企业重组

reshuffle of enterprises


72.

贸易壁垒

trade barrier


73.

人才流失

brain drain


74.

清理“三角债”

break up the debt chain


75.

企业文化

corporate culture


76.

商业炒作

commercial speculation


77.

扩大内需,刺激消费

expand domestic demand and consumption



2


2




凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!




78.

拉动经济增长

fuel economic growth


79.

连锁反应

chain reaction / domino effect


80.

竞争优势

competitive edge


81.

经济结构调整

economic restructuring


82.

经济增长点

economic growth point growth engine


83.

经济过热

overheated economy


84.

经济滑坡

economic downturn


85.

集约化经营

intensive management


86.

灰色收入

gray income


87.

福利分房

welfare-oriented public housing distribution system


88.

分期付款

installment payment


89.

从粗放经济转变为集约经济

shift from extensive economy to intensive economy


90.

按揭购房

buy a house on a mortgage mortgage a house


91.

边际效益

marginal benefit


92.

不良贷款

non- performing loan


93.

裁减冗员

lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing


94.

产品更新换代

upgrade of products


95.

创业园

high-tech business incubator; pioneer park


96.

促进全球经济一体化

foster integration with the global economy


97.

家庭联产承包责任制

household contract responsibility system


98.

人才战

competition for talented people


99.

脱贫致富

shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity


100.

资源优化配置

optimizing the allocation of resources


.

政治类


101.

不正之风

bad / harmful practice


102.

霸权主义

hegemonism


103.

奔小康

strive for a better-off life


104.

论资排辈

assign priority according to seniority


105.

持续发展

sustainable development


106.

重复建设

redundant project


107.

大锅饭

egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)


108.

多极化

multi-polarization


109.

科学技术是第一生产力

Science

and

technology

are

the

primary

productive


force.


110.

机构臃肿

overstaffing in organization


111.

机构改革

institutional restructuring; streamlining


112.

反腐倡廉

fight corruption and build a clean government


113.

窗口行业

service trade


114.

核心竞争力

core competitiveness


115.

减员增效

downsizing of staff and improving efficiency


116.

减轻农民负担

reduce farmer

s burdens; lighten the burden on them


117.

跨越式发展

great-leap-forward development


118.

跨世纪发展

trans-century project




3


3



凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!




119.

民主集中制

democratic centralism


120.

讲诚信﹑反欺诈

honor credibility and oppose cheating


121.

强权外交

power diplomacy


122.

人浮于事

overstaffing


123.

侵吞公款

embezzle public funds


124.

群带关系

networking through petticoat influence


125.

求同存异

seek

common

ground

on

major

issues

while

shelving

differences

on


minor ones


126.

滥用权力

abuse one

s power; misuse one

s authority


127.

廉政建设

build a clean and honest government


128.

三步走战略

the three- step development strategy


129.

三讲教育

three

emphases

education

emphasize

theoretical

study,

political


awareness and good conduct


130.

三峡工程

Three gorges project


131.

贪污腐化

corruption and degeneration


132.

思想僵硬

fossilized concept


133.

西部开发

the development of China

s west


134.

发展是硬道理

Development is an invariable truth


135.

坚持四项基本原则

uphold the four cardinal principles


136.

地方保护主义

regional protectionism


137.

拜金主义

money worship


138.

行贿受贿

give and take bribery


139.

走后门

get in by the back door / enter by the back door


140.

和平演变

peaceful evolution


141.

贪脏枉法

take bribes and bend the law


142.

以权谋私

abusing power for money


143.

拉关系

try to establish a relationship with sb.


144.

权钱交易

trading power for money


145.

扫黄运动

anti- pornography campaign


146.

公款吃喝

enjoy banquet on public funds


147.

“一国两制”的原则

the principle of

one country, two systems:


148.

两大主题

two principle themes


149.

坚持一个中国立场

stick to one-China position


150.

全国人民代表大会

National People

s Congress


151.

与国际接轨

synchronize with the world; accord with international norms


152.

社会主义物质文明

socialist material wellbeing


153.

社会主义精神文明

socialist culture and ideology


154.

实现中华民族伟大复兴

bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation


155.

歪风邪气

unhealthy practices and evil phenomena


156.

温暖工程

adequate food and clothing program


157.

知识产权

intellectual property right


158.

综合国力

comprehensive national strength


159.

最低生活保障制度

systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living




4


4

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