发芽吧成人学士学位英语作文写作技巧及模板

学位英语作文写作技巧及模板

写作技巧

一、提笔写作文的时候，先例好提纲。

成人学 位英语作文是按要点给分的。

就是说必须要把写作题中所以提到的要点都要调理分明的写进

作文中去。所以在提笔写作文的时候，首先要例好提纲。做到不遗漏要点。

二、重视开头和结尾，避免出现虎头蛇尾现象。

开头：万事开头难，写好开头并不是容易的事。我们可以巧引名言警句和成语谚语，引出文章主题

;

也可以以问题作为文章的开头，

可以吸引读者的注意

;

或者以概括说明情况或现象作为开头。

如果你对上

述开 头都不怎么会用，那就用最简单的

“开门见山法”开头。就是一开始就表明自己的观点，

开门见山，

直截了当，不拖泥带水。

结 尾：

结尾的方法有很多，

难度高点的有引用名言警句或成语谚语来结尾

其次就是归纳概括法结尾，

就是通过归纳概括全文内容，再次突出 主题。简单的就是提出自己的解决方法或者说出自己的展望，感

染和鼓励读者，引起共鸣 。

三、对于已经例好提纲的作文，中间部分是最好把握的。

考生可根据自己所掌握的词汇和语法情况，酌情选择表达方式。词汇丰富的，可以描述的生动形象

点。词汇量少的，可以平铺直叙，把要点调理清楚，层次分明的表达出来就好。另外，书写一 定要工整，

尽量避免单词拼写错误。

学位英语 考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型

和情景应用型。

写作模版在字数要求、

主题确立、

布局谋篇和语言 表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。

一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要 求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版，快

速完成作文写作。

【写作模版】

序号

模板句式

模板要素

The table/figure/graph/chart shows

1

图表总体描述（指出年代）

that_____ from________to_______

。

2

It is self- evident that

，

_______

。

指出突出的数据变化

具体表示急剧上升、

下降或特殊

Three possible reasons contribute

3 < /p>

现象的词或指代词代替上文内

to___________

。

容

4

One reason is that_________

；

第一原因

another reason is that _______

。

第二原因

5

For instance

，

_______

。

举例证

6

What's more_______

。

最后一个原因

7

As a result

，

_______

。

总结上文

8

However

，

in my opinion

_______

。

作者自己的观点或看法

For one thing

，

_______

，

论点

1

9

For another

，

_______

，

论点

2

To sum up

，

_______

。

10

总结上文

【模版例文】

College Students Spending More Time on Computers

The chart shows that

students are now spending much more time on the computer,

from

one hour

to

four hours per week from 1990to 1995.

It is

self-evident that it

increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000.

Three possible reasons

contribute to

this phenomenon.

1

④

One reason is that

most college students now can afford a personal computer due

to the sharp decline in its price.

Another reason is that

they find the computer a

wonderful thing to have fun with.

For instance,

they can chat through QQ or playing

games online.

What's more,

from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly

than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future .

As a

result,

all these lead to much more time spent on using computers.

However, in my opinion,

there are some complaints from both teachers and students.

For one thing,

students complain about the less availability of computers and slow

speed of the network.

For another,

some teachers worry that the much more time spent

playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and

even do cheating instead of doing research by their own.

To sum up,

in spite of

problems concerning the use of computer, computer is still of more merits than defects.

考试作文速成模板

——

对比论述篇

【写作模版】

序号

模板句式

When it comes to _____________, people’s

1

opinions differ.

2

Many people believe that _________.

For one thing, ______

3

For another, ________________.

Some

people,

however,

take

a

different

4

attitude.

5

They regard ___________.

In their views, ____________________.

6

Furthermore, ____________________.

7

As far as I am concerned, ___________.

On the one hand, _____________.

8

On the other hand, _______________.

So _______________.

9

【模版例文】

模板要素

文章主题

一些人的观点

理由一

理由二

另一些人反对

另一些人的观点

理由一

理由二

作者自己的观点、看法

观点一

观点二

总结上文

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30minuttes to write a composition on the topic

Marks or Abilities? You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on

the outline below.

1.

在大学，一些学生认为学习成绩是最重要的

2.

在大学，一些学生认为培养个人的能力是最重要的

3.

你的看法

Mark or Abilities?

When

it

comes

to

the

task

of

college

students,

students’

opinions

differ

.

Many

students

believe

that

marks

are

very

important.

For

one

thing

,

they

think

that

their

primary

task

is

to

study

and

learn

from

teachers

and

textbooks.

For

another

,

they

seldom

take

part

in

other

activities,

for

they

are

afraid

that

those

activities

will

affect

their study.

Some students, however, take a different attitude.

They regard

it is more important to

2

develo

p

one’s

own

practical

ability.

In

their

views,

college

students

should

not

learn

from

the

textbook

knowledge,

they

should

also

learn

from

outside

the

textbook.

Furthermore,

one’s own practical ability is of primary importance.

As far as I am concerned,

we should first study hard, then try to develop our abilities

at the same time.

On the one hand,

study is our primary task.

On the other hand,

we

shouldn’t

neglect

our

own

practical

abilities,

for

when

we

enter

the

society, we

need

various abilities.

So

the sound foundation of knowledge along with practical abilities is

essential for us to be useful for the society.

考试作文速成模板

——

解决问题篇

【写作模版】

序号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

【模版例文】

模板句式

With the development of_________,_____.

So it is of great importance for us to______.

On the one hand, ___________.

On the other hand,____________.

To us________, we have figured out many

ways to__________.

First,_________.

Econd,____________.

Finally, ____________.

In a word,____________.

To sum up,____________.

It is high time for us to____________.

Therefore, we must________.

模板要素

问题出现的背景

提出问题

必要性或后果

1

必要性或后果

2

提出解决问题的方法

方法

1

方法

2

方法

3

总结上文

重申主题

进一步强调主题

总结全文

How I Finance My College Education?

With

the

rapid

development

of

higher

education

in

China,

more

high

school

graduates admitted, exclusively the government can no longer finance universities and

students must pay at least partly for their schooling.

There are various ways for a student to pay his tuition and fees. To begin with, if the

student

is

quite

excellent

in

his

studies,

he

can

apply

for

scholarship.

Secondly,

especially in China, he can always depend on his parents for all kinds of expenditure,

including living allowances. Then, he can choose to turn to the bank to for a loan to pay

his

education,

which

he

can

repay

after

graduation.

If

he

finds

the

entire

above

not

desirable,

he

still

has

another

road

to

take-to

do

a

part-time

job

and

work

his

way

through college.

3

In my case, I am fortunate enough to be born into a well-to-do family and have no

difficulty having my parents pay for all my fees.

as a college student, I dislike a totally dependent existence, so I am working part-time

as a newspaper-boy to help support myself. And I am still studying hard, hoping to win

a scholarship one day so that I can be wholly self- reliant and independent.

考试作文速成模板

——

情景应用篇

【写作模版】

序号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

模板句式

(Date:)________

Dear___________,

I am delighted to learn that ________ .

You are welcome to_________ .

I am sure___________.

As

for____________

,

I

am

thinking

about______________.

On the one hand, ______________.

0n the other hand,___________.

If____________.

As to the_______,I suggest____________.

Of course,___________________.

By the way, __________.

In addition,____________.

I am looking forward to_____________.

Yours truly,

(Signature:)

模板要素

写信原因

表示欢迎

期待

主题词＋建议

建议

1

建议

2

让步条件进一步论证

建议的具体内容

其他的建议

提醒注意事项

1

注意事项

2

寒暄结束语

【模版例文】

Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University

Dear Susan,

I am delighted to learn that

you are going to apply for admission to my university.

You are welcome to

be my schoolmate.

I am sure

you will

be successful.

As for

the

specific major you apply for,

I am thinking about

the international economics course.

On

the

one

hand,

this

is

one

of

the

best

specialized

programs

in

the

university.

On

the

other hand,

in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more

likely to find a good job.

If

you have more ideas, please let me know.

As to the

basic

requirements to be considered for admissions,

I suggest

you reach the minimum scare

set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first.

Of course,

you

have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and

English.

By the way,

in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all

the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them.

In addition.

I am also

4

June 7, 2006

going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English

which will be of great help, I bet.

I am looking forward to

good news from you.

Yours truly,

Tom

考试作文速成模板

——

道理阐述篇

【写作模版】

序号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

【模版例文】

模板句式

It is well- accepted that

For instance,

Besides,

.

Furthermore,

.

Not to mention

.

In spite of all these,

.

To begin with,

.

At the same time,

.

Finally

.

Thus

In short

.

It pays to

.

模板要素

提出主题或现象

举例

1

举例

2

举例

3

举例

4

主题词

论证

1

论证

2

论证

3

小结上文

总结全文

深化主题，回应全文

It is well-accepted that

nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.

For instance

, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real

condition.

Besides,

poor

students

tend

to

cheat

on

exams.

Furthermore,

greedy

advertisers,

armed

with

misleading

advertisements,

may

lure

customers

into

buying

fake commodities.

Not to mention

such

used

to

be

considered

as

China'

s

movie

queen,

have

cheated

the

government

on

income taxes.

1n spite of all these,

honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human

character.

To

begin

with,

if

you

treat

others

fairly,

those

associating

with

you

will

certainly profit from your sincerity.

At the same time,

a sense of trust builds up in their

hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.

Finally,

that will benefit you in the

long run.

Thus

it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the

whole society.

In short

, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.

It pays to

be honest.

二、学位英语作文速成模板

1

）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.

有一些人认为……

2.

另一些人认为……

5