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Unit5
1. The Significance of
Lifelong Education
Decades ago, due to
the low standard of living in China, only a
smal
l percentage of the nation's
population could receive college
educati
on. Once given the opportunity,
one would surely secure a well-paid
and much-respected job, which he or she would
probably do for a li
fetime. Therefore,
to secure a college degree used to be the
ultimate
goal of a person's education.
Today, however, we are living in what
is called a
y
speed. One must
constantly renew one's knowledge and upgrade
on
e's skills so as to meet the needs of
the changing world. Moreover, a
t the
stage of general education, it is pointless for a
person to attemp
t to know everything.
When one is required to settle down to be a
sp
ecialist in a specific field, one
has to make an in-depth study of the
s
ubject one is supposed to know. In
this sense, general education can
provide students with only a passport to lifelong
education. As Rob
ert Maynard Hutchins
once said, the object of education is to
prepar
e the young to educate
themselves throughout their lives.
In
my opinion, life in modern society is not only a
process of
ng to live
nd
Learn
2. Should Family Schooling
Exist?
Meng Mu Tang, a private school
in Shanghai, is modeled after the
e
ducational system of ancient Chinese
home schools, which favored
rote
memorization and recitation of classic works. But
the local edu
cation authorities in
Shanghai have declared it illegal according to a
report in 21st Century. Should family
schooling exist? What role sh
ould it
play?
In my opinion, family schooling
should be permitted to play a positi
ve
role in the current educational system in China.
Every family sho
uld be free to choose
the form of education that best suits their
child
ren's interests and natural gifts.
Although the existing education syst
em
in China has remarkably improved, it does not fit
each child perf
ectly. Since family
schooling provides a means to develop a
person'
s talents and unique interest,
Meng Mu Tang, as a private school
ge
ared to a specific group of
children, should not be banned in haste.
I
n view of the current dynamic,
quality-minded educational reforms i
n
China, we should permit family schooling to
enrich and diversify
our educational
system.
On the other hand, home
schooling should adapt itself to the
moder
n world. To prepare children for
the future, it should equip them wit
h
knowledge and innovative power so that they can
cope with the de
velopment of the modern
world. While tapping children's innate
tale
nts on an individual basis, family
schooling should never neglect the
ir
all-round development. Meng Mu Tang may not be a
perfect priva
te school, but we should
let it live and have a try so that family
scho
oling may eventually become an
indispensable component of our fo
rmal
education.
Unit6
1. My
Views on Cultural Differences
In my
opinion, cultural differences have more advantages
than disad
vantages. First of all, it
is cultural differences that make our world
s
o colorful. If you go to a foreign
country, you will be impressed not
only by its physical environment but
also by its cultural environmen
t
—
its foods, clothes, customs, social practices, etc. Differences bet
ween cultures have always been a
source of joy and inspiration.
Secondly, differences in culture enrich
human civilization.
Different
cultures compete with as well as learn from each
other. Ro
man culture was modeled on
Greek culture, which had once borrow
ed
a lot from Egyptian culture. American culture is
also a blend of
many different
cultures.
Thirdly, differences in
culture give each culture its unique identity.
A culture is usually seen in relation
to other cultures. Chinese cultur
e
distinguishes itself from others by its peculiar
concepts and things
that can hardly be
found elsewhere. Of course, cultural differences
m
ay cause conflicts and
misunderstandings. But interdependence,
co
mmon interests and mutual goals of
different nations always outwei
gh
differences in culture. Nations with different
cultures should lear
n from each other
and live peacefully together. To this end, we
shou
ld be more tolerant to other
cultures while preserving, protecting
and
developing our own.
2. My Views on the Influence of Western Culture
On weekends, I gather with my friends
at MacDonald's or KFC. We
eat fried
chicken, drink Coco-cola and talk about the latest
release o
f Hollywood movies. We read
foreign novels, listen to Western
mus
ic and watch NBA. We admire Bill
Gates, George Michael and Prin
cess
Diana. We dress ourselves in the Western style and
celebrate C
hristmas and Valentine's
Day. Our way of life has thus changed.
Ind
eed, the influence of Western
culture is strongly felt in our
everyday
life.
This
influence in turn prepares us well to blend into
the modern wor
ld and participate in
the world market competition. But we should
n
ot ignore its side effects. Our
national culture may gradually lose its
ground if our attention is focused only
upon Western culture. In foll
owing the
trend of globalization we should maintain our own
cultur
al identity, cherish our cultural
tradition and develop our own cultur
e.
What Mahatma Gandhi once said can best sum up my
views on th
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