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寒假作文400字2018-2019学年福建省龙岩高中高三(上)第三次月考英语试卷解析版

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-23 07:05
tags:解析版, 福建省, 月考英语试卷

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2020年12月23日发(作者:顾伯华)



2018-2019


学年福建省龙岩高中高三 (上)第三次月考英语试卷



一、阅读理解(本大题共


11


小题,共


22.0


分)



A


Personal Robot


Make your parents and teachers happy!


Are you having problems finishing your

WATCH CONTROL


homework on time



Do you avoid tidying your

This is a watch that James Bond would be proud


room until your mom shouts at you



You don't

to wear!


need to worry if you buy a Mr



Helping Hand

This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!


personal robot



Mr



H can be programmed to

Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL


organize your homework



Your own personal



robot will follow you around



putting away



books and objects that you have left on the floor or



bed



Mr



H also has these features



teachers are near



?


weighs only 500 grams

Besides



your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will


?


includes long-lasting batteries

always tell you the time accurately!


?


comes with a 5-year guarantee


?


remembers simple instructions


Originally sold for



199


Originally sold for



499


NOW ONLY



99


NOW ONLY



299


For further information



click here




BUY NOW


1.



With help from Mr



H



you can ______




A.


stop using batteries


B.


finish your homework on time


C.


remember your teacher's instructions


D.


get your room tidied on your way home


2.



A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______




A.


repair your TV


B.


organize your homework


C.


be a James Bond


D.


know what the weather is like


3.



Where would you be most likely to find the two texts



______


A.


On a notice board




B.


In a company brochure




C.


On a teenage website




D.


In a college newspaper.2




【答案】



【小题


1



B


【小题


2



D


【小题


3



C


【解析】


21



B


细节理解题.根据第一则广告第二段


Mr



H can be programmed to organize your homework


.可知,机


器人可以帮助我们管理 我们的家庭作业.也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业.故选


B




22



D


细节理解题.根据第二则广告中


gives you a daily weather forecast


.可知,


PENGO WATCH CONT ROL


可以让


我们知道每天的天气情况.故选

< br>D




23



C


推理判断题.根据文章


reminds you when to hand in your homework


.¬


sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near


.以及最后一句


For further information



click here




想知


道更多信息,请点击 这里



.根据


click


可知,本文是青少年网站.故选


C



本文是二则广告:


Mr



H


私人机器人可以帮助我们按时完成作业,

整理房间.

具有轻便,

超长电池,


5


年保修的特点 .


享受现价



299


的优惠.


PENGO WATCH CONTROL

< p>
具有远程遥控、天气预报、提醒交作业、无声警报和精确时间的


功能.可享 受现价



99


的优惠.


本文是广告布告类阅读理解.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读 一遍,

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找


出相关语句进行仔细分析,< /p>

结合选项选出正确答案.

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能 得出


正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据



B


The New York Times--Stephen Hawking



the brightest star in the firmament


(天空)


of science



whose insights shaped


modern cosmology


(宇宙论)


and inspired global audiences in the millions



has died aged 76



His family released a statement


in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his home in Cambridge



Hawking's children



Lucy



Robert


and Tim said in a statement






and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years to come



His courage and persistence with his


brilliance and humor inspired people across the world




When Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuronal


(神经元的)


disease in 1963 at the age of 21



doctors expected him to


live for only two more years



But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual



He survived


for more than half a century and long enough for his disability to define him



His popularity would surely have been


diminished without it



Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most




For Hawking



the early diagnosis of his terminal disease



and witnessing the death from leukaemia of a boy who he knew in


hospital



ignited


(点燃)


a fresh sense of pursue





I found



to my


surprise



that I was enjoying life in the present more than before



I began to make progress with my research




1

页,共

7


said



Embarking


(着手)


on his career in earnest



he declared





It is a complete understanding of


the universe



why it is as it is and why it exists at all




4.



The following statements about Hawking is true EXCEPT ______




leukaemia of a boy who he knew in hospital



ignited


(点燃)


a fresh sense of pursue


.可知,正是他被诊断为不治之症和

< br>看到好友死于肺结核激起了追求真理的斗志;故选


D


本 文讲述斯蒂芬?霍金是科学领域最耀眼的明星,他于


2018



3



14


日凌 晨在英国剑桥的家中去世,享年


76


岁.还

介绍了他的疾病和有关他的研究成就.


阅读理解考察学生的细节理 解和推理判断能力,

做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,

和题干进行比较,

再做出


正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断



A.


Hawking had three kids according to the passage




B.


Hawking's intelligence and spirits influenced enormous people all over the world




C.


Hawking's disease became worse quickly after being diagnosed




D.


Almost all his life was devoted to the exploration of the universe in spite of his severe disease




5.



What does the underlined word



______


C


D.


Disappear


Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud

earlier in some cities



Scientists finally found the answer but it's not very


发芽)


ple asant



New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds



which signals


the arrival of the spring season




Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street


lights



Excessive


(过多的)


man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles



and also prevents the observation


of stars and planets at night



But its effect on the environment goes beyond that




By studying some trees



researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days


earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting



And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature


when the buds came out



The early budding may cause problems for insects



which feed on leaves



and the birds which then


feed on them in turn



Professor Richard French Constant



who helped lead the research



explained that more than the


budding of trees



the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem





caterpillars


(毛毛虫)



are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves



and birds hatch in time to feed on the


young cate rpillar




< br>


Migratory


(迁徙的)


birds are also negatively affected by light pollution



The glare might confuse them and make them lose


their flying sense



The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings




Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution



If the issue were left to continue




it is estimated that by 2100



spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today




8.



What will happen if there is too much man-made light



______


A.


Increase


B.


Decrease


C.


Gain


6.



Which of the following words can be used to describe Hawking



______


A.


Active and knowledgeable


C.


Thoughtful and hardworking


B.


Optimistic and determined


D.


Diligent and kind


7.



What was it that inspired Hawking to pursue his dream



______


A.


His courage and persistence with brilliance and humor




B.


His motor neuronal disease




C.


His insights into modern cosmology




D.


His being diagnosed with disease and seeing his friend die of leukaemia




【答案】



【小题


1



C


【小题


2



B


【小题


3



B


【小题


4



D


【解析】

答案:


1-4CBBD


1



C


细节理解题.

根据第一段中的

Hawking's children



Lucy



Robert and Tim said in a statement


可知,

A


项正确,


霍金有三个孩子;

最后一句话< /p>


His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humor inspired people across the wo rld



知,霍金的才智和精神鼓舞了成千上 万的人,


B


项正确;根据第二段内容


B ut Hawking had a form of the disease that


progressed more slowly than usual


以及前后的句子可知,医生预测他能活两年多,但是他生存了半个多世纪,所以


C


项错误;最后一段


Although there was a cloud hanging over my future



I found



to my surprise



that I was enjoying life


in the present more than before



I began to make progress with my research


可知,他将毕生的精 力都用在了科研事业上;


故选


C




2



B


.词义猜测题.本句的意思是说没有这种特殊状况,霍金的受欢迎度会


dim inish


,而后面的句子


Those who live


in the shadow of death are often those who live most


说明那些生活在死亡阴影下的人往往是生活的最长久的人, 说明霍


金的病情以及与疾病斗争的精神使他的受欢迎度大幅上升,

由此可 知,

此处表达的是没有这种状况会使他不那么受欢


迎,即欢迎的程度会下 降,


diminish


意为


< p>
;故选


B




3



B


归纳总结题.

最后一段中


Although there was a cloud hanging over my future



I found



to my surprise



that I was


enjoying life in the present more than before


说明他很乐观;最后一句


My goal is simple



It is a complete understanding of


the universe



why it is as it is and why it exists at all


.说明他决心 坚决;故选


B




4



D


.推理判断题.根据最后一段第一句


the early diagnosis of his terminal disease



and witnessing the death from


A.


People's eyesight will be damaged




B.


The ecosystem will likely lose its balance




C.


No stars or planets may be observed at night




D.


Animals' living habits may change suddenly




9.



How does the early budding affect insects or plants



______


A.


It will cause the rising number of insects




B.


It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves




C.


It may result in some insects going hungry




D.


It might push insects to hatch more slowly




10.



What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph



______


2

页,共

7


A.


The effect of light pollution is destructive




B.


The spring of 2100 will become much longer




C.


Light pollution should be taken seriously




D.


A further study on light pollution is scheduled




11.



The author writes the passage mainly to explain ______




This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners



______ Alexander Graham Bell



the inventor



suggested that


people say





hello won out



and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications




In the age of the smart phone



there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about



the weather forecast



a business's


phone number



or directions to a house



a restaurant



or an office



which can be easily found on a digital map



(3) And


when you answer



they respond with a thank-you e-mail




How to handle these differing standards



Easy



Consider your audience



Some people



especially older ones



appreciate


a thank-you message



(4) In traditional societies



the young learn from the old



But in modern societies



the old can also


learn from the young



Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication


do





A



Then there is voice mail




B



Others



like me



want no reply




C



But people still ask these things




D



Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time




E



Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life




F



Face- to-face communication makes comprehension much easier




G



When the telephone was invented



people didn't know how to greet a caller




12.



A.


A


13.



A.


A


14.



A.


A


15.



A.


A


【答案】



【小题


1



D


【解析】


DAGCB


1



D


.语境辨析题.根据前文


Some people are so rude



Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says



Who leaves a voice mail mes


sage rather than texts you



Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet


?可知一些人是如此的粗 鲁!是谁发邮件或信


息只说



谢谢



?是谁留下语音信息而不是发文字信息?是谁问一些容易在

< p>
Google


中找到的问题?


D

< br>项:


Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time


?这些人难道没有意识到他们在 浪费你的时间吗?符合文意,故



D




2



A


.联系下文题.根据后文


Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messag es


.可知想想听这些消息需要多


长时间.

A


项:


Then there is voice mai l


.然后是语音邮件.符合文意,故选


A




3



G


.文章衔接题.根据前文


This isn't the first time technology has changed our ma nners


,可知这已经不是第一次科技


G

项:


When the telephone was invented



people didn't know how to greet a caller


< p>当电话发明时,

改变了我们的举止了.


人们不知道如何打招呼.符合 文意,故选


G




【小题


2



A


【小题


3



G


【小题


4



C


A.


why spring comes earlier in some cities


B.


why light pollution needs to be studied


C.


how trees' early budding takes place


D.


how much light is


【答案】



【小题


1



B


【小题


2



C


【小题


3



C


【小题


4



A


【解析】


1



B


细节理解题.根据第三段尤其是


Profes sor Richard Ffrench- Constant



who helped lead the research




explained that more than the budding of trees



the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem


.可知,太多的


人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡.故选


B




2



C


推理判断题.根据第三段句子:


The early budding may cause problems for insects



which feed on leaves



and the birds which then feed on them in turn


< p>
发芽可能给昆虫和鸟类带来问题,

昆虫以叶子为食,

而鸟类则依次以 叶子为食.

可见早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡,


造成昆虫的饿死,所以 选


C




3



C


.段落大意题.根据最后一段作者估计到


2100


年 ,春天将比今天早近整整一个月.作者是想告诉我们要重视这


个问题,所以选

< p>
C




4



A


.主旨大意题.本文通过灯光污染的分析,指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因.所以

< p>
A


选项为什么有些


城市春天来得早符合主旨.故选


A



本文通过对灯光污染的分析,指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因.


阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,

要求考生根据文章所 述事件的逻辑关系,

对未说明的趋势或结局


作出合理的推断;或根据作者 所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,


完 整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.



二、阅读 七选五(本大题共


4


小题,共


10.0


分)



Some people are so rude



Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says



Who leaves a voice mail


message rather than texts you



Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet



(1)


Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies


(礼节)


But many social norms


(规范)


just don't make


sense to people drowning in digital communication




Take the thank-you note



Daniel Post Senning



a coauthor of Emily Post s Etiquette



asked




appreciation outweigh the cost




(2) Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages



In texts



you don't have to declare who you are or even say


hello



E-mail



too



is slower than a text



The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to


tell you they left a voice mail




B.


B


B.


B


B.


B


B.


B






C.


C


C.


C


C.


C


C.


C






D.


D


D.


D


D.


D


D.


D






E.


E


E.


E


E.


E


E.


E






F.


F


F.


F


F.


F


F.


F






G.


G


G.


G


G.


G


G.


G


3

页,共

7

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