-
2018-2019
学年福建省龙岩高中高三
(上)第三次月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共
11
小题,共
22.0
分)
A
Personal
Robot
Make your parents and teachers
happy!
Are you having problems
finishing your
WATCH CONTROL
homework on time
?
Do you avoid tidying your
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud
room until your mom shouts at
you
?
You don't
to wear!
need to worry if you
buy a Mr
.
Helping Hand
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
personal
robot
.
Mr
.
H can be programmed to
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
organize your
homework
.
Your own personal
.
robot will
follow you around
,
putting away
.
books and objects that you have left on
the floor or
.
bed
.
Mr
.
H also has these features
:
teachers are near
.
?
weighs only 500 grams
Besides
,
your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will
?
includes long-lasting
batteries
always tell you the time accurately!
?
comes with a
5-year guarantee
?
remembers
simple instructions
Originally sold
for
﹩
199
Originally sold for
﹩
499
NOW
ONLY
﹩
99
NOW
ONLY
﹩
299
For
further information
,
click here
.
BUY NOW
1.
With help from Mr
.
H
,
you can ______
.
A.
stop using batteries
B.
finish your homework on time
C.
remember your teacher's
instructions
D.
get your
room tidied on your way home
2.
A PENGO WATCH
CONTROL can help you to ______
.
A.
repair your TV
B.
organize your homework
C.
be a James Bond
D.
know what the weather is like
3.
Where would
you be most likely to find the two
texts
?
______
A.
On a notice
board
.
B.
In a company
brochure
.
C.
On a teenage
website
.
D.
In a college
newspaper.2
.
【答案】
【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
D
【小题
3
】
C
【解析】
21
.
B
细节理解题.根据第一则广告第二段
Mr
.
H can be programmed to organize
your homework
.可知,机
器人可以帮助我们管理
我们的家庭作业.也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业.故选
B
.
22
.
D
细节理解题.根据第二则广告中
gives you a
daily weather
forecast
.可知,
PENGO WATCH CONT
ROL
可以让
我们知道每天的天气情况.故选
< br>D
.
23
.
C
推理判断题.根据文章
reminds you when
to hand in your
homework
.¬
sets off a silent
warning alarm when parents or teachers are
near
.以及最后一句
For further
information
,
click here
.
想知
道更多信息,请点击
这里
.根据
click
可知,本文是青少年网站.故选
C
.
本文是二则广告:
Mr
.
H
私人机器人可以帮助我们按时完成作业,
整理房间.
具有轻便,
超长电池,
5
年保修的特点
.
可
享受现价
﹩
299
的优惠.
PENGO WATCH CONTROL
具有远程遥控、天气预报、提醒交作业、无声警报和精确时间的
功能.可享
受现价
﹩
99
的优惠.
本文是广告布告类阅读理解.
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读 一遍,
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析,<
/p>
结合选项选出正确答案.
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能 得出
正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
B
The New York
Times--Stephen Hawking
,
the brightest star in the firmament
(天空)
of
science
,
whose insights shaped
modern
cosmology
(宇宙论)
and inspired
global audiences in the
millions
,
has died aged 76
.
His family released a statement
in the early hours
of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his
home in Cambridge
.
Hawking's children
,
Lucy
,
Robert
and Tim said in a
statement
:
.
and an
extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live
on for many years to come
.
His courage and persistence with his
brilliance and humor inspired people
across the world
.
When Hawking was diagnosed with motor
neuronal
(神经元的)
disease in
1963 at the age of 21
,
doctors expected him to
live for
only two more years
.
But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual
.
He survived
for more than half a century and long
enough for his disability to define
him
.
His popularity would surely have been
diminished
without it
.
Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most
.
For Hawking
,
the early diagnosis of his terminal disease
,
and witnessing the death from leukaemia of a boy who he knew in
hospital
,
ignited
(点燃)
a fresh
sense of pursue
.
,
I found
,
to my
surprise
,
that I was enjoying life in the present more than before
.
I began to make progress with my research
,
第
1
页,共
7
页
said
.
Embarking
(着手)
on his career in earnest
,
he declared
:
.
It is a complete understanding of
the
universe
,
why it is as it is and why it exists at all
.
4.
The following statements about Hawking
is true EXCEPT ______
.
leukaemia of a boy who he knew in
hospital
,
ignited
(点燃)
a fresh
sense of pursue
.可知,正是他被诊断为不治之症和
< br>看到好友死于肺结核激起了追求真理的斗志;故选
D
本
文讲述斯蒂芬?霍金是科学领域最耀眼的明星,他于
2018
年
3
月
14
日凌
晨在英国剑桥的家中去世,享年
76
岁.还
介绍了他的疾病和有关他的研究成就.
阅读理解考察学生的细节理
解和推理判断能力,
做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,
和题干进行比较,
再做出
正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事
实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
A.
Hawking had three kids
according to the passage
.
B.
Hawking's intelligence
and spirits influenced enormous people all over
the world
.
C.
Hawking's disease became worse quickly
after being diagnosed
.
D.
Almost all his life was
devoted to the exploration of the universe in
spite of his severe disease
.
5.
What does the
underlined word
?
______
C
D.
Disappear
Do you ever wonder
why trees begin to bud
earlier in some cities
?
Scientists finally found the answer but it's not very
(
发芽)
ple
asant
.
New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds
,
which signals
the arrival of the spring
season
.
Light pollution is defined by the
Lighting Research Center as the unwanted
consequence of outdoor lighting such as street
lights
.
Excessive
(过多的)
man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles
,
and also prevents the observation
of stars and planets at
night
.
But its effect on the environment goes beyond that
.
By
studying some trees
,
researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days
earlier than those at
the natural nighttime
setting
.
And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature
when the buds came
out
.
The early budding may cause problems for insects
,
which feed on leaves
,
and the birds which then
feed on them in
turn
.
Professor Richard French Constant
,
who helped lead the research
,
explained that more than the
budding of
trees
,
the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem
.
,
caterpillars
(毛毛虫)
are timed
to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to
feed on freshly budded
leaves
,
and birds hatch in time to feed on the
young cate
rpillar
,
.
< br>
Migratory
(迁徙的)
birds are also negatively affected by light pollution
.
The glare might confuse them and make them lose
their flying
sense
.
The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings
.
Such results stress the need to pursue
studies that aim to measure the effect of light
pollution
.
If the issue were left to continue
,
it is estimated that by
2100
,
spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today
.
8.
What will
happen if there is too much man-made
light
?
______
A.
Increase
B.
Decrease
C.
Gain
6.
Which of the
following words can be used to describe
Hawking
?
______
A.
Active and
knowledgeable
C.
Thoughtful
and hardworking
B.
Optimistic and determined
D.
Diligent and kind
7.
What was it
that inspired Hawking to pursue his
dream
?
______
A.
His courage and
persistence with brilliance and
humor
.
B.
His motor neuronal
disease
.
C.
His insights into modern
cosmology
.
D.
His being diagnosed with disease and
seeing his friend die of
leukaemia
.
【答案】
【小题
1
】
C
【小题
2
】
B
【小题
3
】
B
【小题
4
】
D
【解析】
答案:
1-4CBBD
1
.
C
.
细节理解题.
根据第一段中的
Hawking's children
,
Lucy
,
Robert and Tim said in a statement
可知,
A
项正确,
霍金有三个孩子;
最后一句话< /p>
His courage and persistence with his
brilliance and humor inspired people across the wo
rld
.
可
知,霍金的才智和精神鼓舞了成千上
万的人,
B
项正确;根据第二段内容
B
ut Hawking had a form of the disease that
progressed more slowly than usual
以及前后的句子可知,医生预测他能活两年多,但是他生存了半个多世纪,所以
C
项错误;最后一段
Although there was
a cloud hanging over my
future
,
I found
,
to my surprise
,
that I was enjoying life
in the present more than
before
.
I began to make progress with my research
可知,他将毕生的精
力都用在了科研事业上;
故选
C
.
p>
2
.
B
.词义猜测题.本句的意思是说没有这种特殊状况,霍金的受欢迎度会
dim
inish
,而后面的句子
Those who live
in the shadow of death are often those
who live most
说明那些生活在死亡阴影下的人往往是生活的最长久的人,
说明霍
金的病情以及与疾病斗争的精神使他的受欢迎度大幅上升,
由此可 知,
此处表达的是没有这种状况会使他不那么受欢
迎,即欢迎的程度会下
降,
diminish
意为
;故选
B
.
3
.
B
.
归纳总结题.
最后一段中
Although there was a cloud hanging over my
future
,
I found
,
to my surprise
,
that I was
enjoying life in the present more than
before
说明他很乐观;最后一句
My goal is
simple
.
It is a complete understanding of
the
universe
,
why it is as it is and why it exists at all
.说明他决心
坚决;故选
B
.
4
.
D
.推理判断题.根据最后一段第一句
the
early diagnosis of his terminal
disease
,
and witnessing the death from
A.
People's eyesight will be
damaged
.
B.
The ecosystem will likely lose its
balance
.
C.
No stars or planets may be observed at
night
.
D.
Animals' living habits may change
suddenly
.
9.
How does the
early budding affect insects or
plants
?
______
A.
It will cause the
rising number of insects
.
B.
It could lead to trees
growing fewer leaves
.
C.
It may result in some
insects going hungry
.
D.
It might push insects to
hatch more slowly
.
10.
What does the
author want to tell us in the last
paragraph
?
______
第
2
页,共
7
页
A.
The effect of
light pollution is
destructive
.
B.
The spring of 2100 will become much
longer
.
C.
Light pollution should be taken
seriously
.
D.
A further study on light pollution is
scheduled
.
11.
The author
writes the passage mainly to explain ______
.
This isn't the
first time technology has changed our
manners
,
______ Alexander Graham Bell
,
the inventor
,
suggested that
people
say
,
,
hello won out
,
and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications
.
In the age of the smart
phone
,
there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about
:
the weather forecast
,
a business's
phone
number
,
or directions to a house
,
a restaurant
,
or an office
,
which can be easily found on a digital map
.
(3) And
when you answer
,
they respond with a thank-you e-mail
.
How to handle these differing
standards
?
Easy
:
Consider your audience
.
Some people
,
especially older ones
,
appreciate
a thank-you
message
.
(4) In traditional societies
,
the young learn from the old
.
But in modern societies
,
the old can also
learn from the
young
.
Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication
do
.
A
.
Then there is voice mail
.
B
.
Others
,
like me
,
want no reply
.
C
.
But people still ask these things
.
D
.
Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time
?
E
.
Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life
?
F
.
Face- to-face communication makes comprehension much easier
.
G
.
When the telephone was invented
,
people didn't know how to greet a caller
.
12.
A.
A
13.
A.
A
14.
A.
A
15.
A.
A
【答案】
【小题
1
】
D
【解析】
DAGCB
1
.
D
.语境辨析题.根据前文
p>
Some people are so
rude
.
Who sends an e-mail or
a text message that just says
?
Who leaves a voice mail
mes
sage rather than texts
you
?
Who asks for a fact
easily found on the Internet
?可知一些人是如此的粗
鲁!是谁发邮件或信
息只说
谢谢
?是谁留下语音信息而不是发文字信息?是谁问一些容易在
中找到的问题?
D
< br>项:
Don't these people realize that
they're wasting your time
?这些人难道没有意识到他们在
浪费你的时间吗?符合文意,故
选
D
.
2
.
A
.联系下文题.根据后文
Think of
how long it takes to listen to one of those messag
es
.可知想想听这些消息需要多
长时间.
A
项:
Then there is voice mai
l
.然后是语音邮件.符合文意,故选
A
.
3
.
G
.文章衔接题.根据前文
This
isn't the first time technology has changed our ma
nners
,可知这已经不是第一次科技
G
项:
When the telephone was
invented
,
people didn't know how to greet a caller
.
改变了我们的举止了.
人们不知道如何打招呼.符合
文意,故选
G
.
【小题
2
】
A
【小题
3
】
G
【小题
4
】
C
A.
why spring comes earlier
in some cities
B.
why light
pollution needs to be studied
C.
how trees' early budding takes place
D.
how much light is
【答案】
【小题
1
】
B
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
C
【小题
4
】
A
【解析】
1
.
B
细节理解题.根据第三段尤其是
Profes
sor Richard Ffrench-
Constant
,
who helped lead the research
,
explained that more than the budding of
trees
,
the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem
.可知,太多的
人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡.故选
B
.
2
.
C
推理判断题.根据第三段句子:
The
early budding may cause problems for
insects
,
which feed on
leaves
,
and the birds which
then feed on them in turn
.
早
< p>发芽可能给昆虫和鸟类带来问题,
昆虫以叶子为食,
而鸟类则依次以 叶子为食.
可见早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡,
造成昆虫的饿死,所以
选
C
.
3
.
C
.段落大意题.根据最后一段作者估计到
2100
年
,春天将比今天早近整整一个月.作者是想告诉我们要重视这
个问题,所以选
C
.
4
.
A
.主旨大意题.本文通过灯光污染的分析,指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因.所以
A
选项为什么有些
城市春天来得早符合主旨.故选
A
.
本文通过对灯光污染的分析,指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因.
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,
要求考生根据文章所 述事件的逻辑关系,
对未说明的趋势或结局
作出合理的推断;或根据作者
所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,
完
整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
二、阅读
七选五(本大题共
4
小题,共
10.0
分)
Some people
are so rude
.
Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says
?
Who leaves a voice mail
message rather than texts
you
?
Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet
?
(1)
Maybe I'm the rude one for not
appreciating life's little courtesies
(礼节)
.
But many social norms
(规范)
just don't make
sense to people
drowning in digital
communication
.
Take the thank-you
note
.
Daniel Post Senning
,
a coauthor of Emily Post s Etiquette
,
asked
,
appreciation outweigh the
cost
?
(2)
Think of how long it takes to listen to one of
those messages
.
In texts
,
you don't have to declare who you are or even say
hello
.
,
too
,
is slower than a text
.
The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to
tell you they
left a voice mail
.
B.
B
B.
B
B.
B
B.
B
C.
C
C.
C
C.
C
C.
C
D.
D
D.
D
D.
D
D.
D
E.
E
E.
E
E.
E
E.
E
F.
F
F.
F
F.
F
F.
F
G.
G
G.
G
G.
G
G.
G
第
3
页,共
7
页
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:作文素材:影视经典台词精选
下一篇:风作文之描述飓风的英语作文