清明节的作文500字对科技英语表述的客观性分析-精选作文

对科技英语表述的客观性分析

科技英语是人们从事科学技术活动时进行交际的工具

,

是英

语全民语言用于理、工、医等自然科学题材时所产生的变体。其

任务是阐述、

表达客观事物的本质特征、

变化过程以及与其他事

物之间的联系。

1

科技英语的语篇特点

1.1

词汇衔接

词汇的重复出现可以减少语言在传递中产生的歧义

,

易于正确地理解作者所要论述的客观事实或复杂的认识过程

,

体

现了科技英语的准确性。如

:

Many stories abort the spread of AIDS are false. You

cannot get AIDS working or attending with someone who has

the

disease.

You

cannot

get

it

by

touching

drinking

glasses

or other objects used by such persons.

1.2

逻辑连接

通过逻辑连接手段的运用

,

读者可以了解句子的语义联系

,

甚至可经前句从逻辑上预见后续句 的语义

,

体现了科技英语的逻

辑推理性和严密性。如

:

Microsurgery is helping to solve all kinds of medical

problems that had been thought hopeless. For example,

doctors

can

use

the

technique

to

restore

blood

flow

to

the

brain

to

prevent

strokes.

And

they

can

reopen

parts

of

the

reproductive system so some men and women who are not

fertile can have children. Eye and ear doctors have used

the

techniques

of

microsurgery

since

the

1920s.

But

it

was

not until the early 1970s that doctors began to develop a

better

understanding

of

the

possibilities

of

microsurgery.

2

科技英语表述的客观性

科技英语表述的客观性可以从时态、语态、情态、词汇、语

篇等方面表现出来。而现有的研究多数是从词汇

,

语篇的角度进

行分析

,

因此本文致力于前三个方面的研究

,