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考研大作文练习——
社会热点类
简介：这一类题型内容自然包罗万象，需要考生关注平时生活中的点点滴滴细节。
对于一些社会问题，
我们可以指出道德和价值取向上的对与错；
对于 另一些我们只需要
提出自己的见解和看法，
因为那些问题本身就不存在是 否真理或谬误的限制，
考生需要
靠自己的知识和判断，在面对考题时灵活
应对。
一．社会热点类亮点词汇
after-
sale service
售后服务
attach high importance to
给予??高度的重视
be chained
to
被局限于
boycott foreign products
抵制外国产品
bring sb. to justice
绳之以法
career woman
职业妇女
conform
符合，遵守
core value
核心价值
corruption
phenomenon
腐败现象
daily pressure
生活压力
declare
bankruptcy
宣布破产
deficit
赤字
demand exceeds supply
供不应求
donate
捐赠，赠予
economic/financial
crisis
经济／金融危机
embezzlement of public funds
挪用公款
epoch-making
event
划时代的事件
equality of sexes
男女平等
excessive
permissiveness
过分纵容
fake product
假冒产品
fixed assets
investment
固定资产投资
for the benefit of small gains
为了贪图小便宜
franchise
特许经营
grand ceremony
盛典
global
economic
integration
全球经济一体化
intellectual property right
知识产权
labor-
intensive
劳动密集型
lay-off worker
下岗工人
legitimate
合理的，合法的
1ogo
企业标识
maintain
a low profile
保持低调
make profit
赢利
male
chauvinist
大男子主义者
means of circulation
流通手段
multinational
corporation
跨国集团
plagiarize
剽窃，抄袭
poverty-relief fund
贫困救助基金
purchasing power
购买力
racia17sex
discrimination
种族／性别歧视
rampant
蔓延的
registered trademark
注册商标
rejuvenate China
振兴中华
revenue
财政收入
social security system
社会保障体系
take bribes
收受贿赂
take the responsibility
承担责任
well-
to-do family
小康之家
二．亮点佳句
※
In order to feel young, you must exercise your mind, keep up with the world and maintain
an active life style.
要想觉得年轻，
你得锻炼自己的大脑，
跟上时代的步伐并维持一种积极的生活方式。
※
Nowadays
，
caught by the magic charm of the lottery
，
many luck triers are fond of buying
all
kinds
of
lottery
tickets
，
such
as computer
lottery
tickets
，
welfare
tickets and
sports
tickets
．
现在，很多人被彩票的魔力所吸引，去购买各种各样的彩票， 比如电脑彩票、福利
彩票和体育彩票。
※
Allow
each
to
be
himself
and
both
parents
and
children
will
live
in
harmony
and
happiness
．
允许孩子们保持本性，父母和孩子们就能和睦幸福地相处。
※
Although
internet
friendship
can
give
users
companionship
and
even
romance
，
it
often
ends with failure and even
disaster
．
尽管网络友谊给上网者们友好、浪漫的感觉，但是这种友谊常常以失败甚至灾难 告
终。
※
Nowadays
more and
more
youth
like
me
are
joining
the
rank
of
risk-takers
who
devote
their leisure hours to extreme
sports
．
现在越来越多的像我这样的年轻人加入到了极限运动的队伍中来，利用业余时间投
身于极限活动。
※
If time and energy permit
，
they would like to take some part-time jobs to increase their
income
．
如果时间和精力允许的话，他们愿意从事一些兼职工作来增加收入。
※
As Thomas Edison said
，
“
Genius is l
％
inspiration and 99
％
p erspiration
”
，
hard work plays
the most important role in the
development of intelligence
．
托马斯·爱迪生说过：
< p>“天才就是1
％的灵感加上
99
％的汗水。
”刻苦努力对于智力
展起着最为重要的作用。
※
Greed
and a
total
lack
of
social
consciousness
have
been cited
as
major
reasons
for
the
dramatic rise of
corruption
．
人们认为贪婪和极度缺乏社会意识是造成腐败急剧增加的原因。
※
With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin
to
afford
a car
．
Y
et
opinions
of
the
development
of
a
private
car
vary
from
person
to
person
．
随着生活水平的普遍提高，一些普通的中国家庭开始买得起汽 车了。然而对要不要
发展私人汽车这个问题，人们的观点各不相同。
※
The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part focus on
illiteracy
，
the lack of
opportunities and in some
cases
，
pure laziness
．
贫困的原因很多，但主要是因为缺 少教育，缺乏机会，
有的情况下纯粹是由于懒惰。
※
The
governments
pass
laws
to
limit
tobacco
production
and
prohibit
smoking
in
public
places
．
政府通过法律限制烟草生产并禁止在公共场所吸烟。
※
Urban citizens are confronted with many problems
，
such as high expenses
，
heavy traffic
，
poor housing conditions
and so on
．
城市居民面临着很多问题，比如高消费、交通拥挤、住房条件差等。
※
There has been an undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money
．
近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。
※
There
are
several
reasons
for
the
marked
increase
in
China
’
s
crime
rate
—
the
dramatic
influx
of
itinerant
workers
in
urban
areas;
declining
social
values;
and
widening
disparities between the haves and have-
nots
．
中国犯罪率显著升高有很多原因：城区大量流动工人的涌人；社会价值观的降低以
及贫富差距的日益扩大。
※
As
more and
more
people
lose
their
jobs
，
much
attention
is
placed
on
the
problem
of
unemployment
随着越来越多的人失去了工作，人们也越来越重视失业问题。
※
With these problems and the effect the skyscraper has exerted on the environment
，
many
people
have begun to wonder whether skyscrapers are
necessary or desirable
．
基于这些问题以及摩天大厦造成的影响，很多人开始反思，摩 天大楼是否必要或是
否可取。
※
To solve the generation gap problem
，
I have some suggestions for parents and children to
follow
．
关于如何解决代沟问题，我想给父母和孩子们提些建议。
※
Since the legalization of euthanasia will raise serious moral and social issues
，
the decision
our
government makes about euthanasia will undoubtedly
have tremendous consequences
in
society
．
既然安乐死合法化会带来严重的道德和社会问题，那么毫无疑问，政府做出的决定
会给社会带来深沅的影响．
※
Piracy has caused a great loss to the legitimate producers
，
inventors and writers
，
and made
great
confusion in the market
．
盗版给合法生产商、发明者和作者造成了巨大的损失，同时也扰乱了市场秩序。
※
Besides
，
it can lead to all kinds of drug-related crimes and diseases
．
To illustrate
，
it can
trigger
the spread of AIDS by sharing the same
injector
．
另外，这会导致各种与毒品有关的犯罪和疾病。例如，吸毒时使用同一注射器会 帮
助艾滋病扩散。
※
If
such
measures
were
not
taken
，
the
problem
of
the
old
would
have
been
more
serious
．
As everyone can imagine
，
the life of the old would be much worse
．
如果不采取这些措施，老年人问题就会更严重。人们可以想象，老年人的生活会 更
差。
※
Obviously
，
there is prejudice against women in employment
．
So female graduates find
more trouble
getting a job in the society
，
not to mention their promotion in careers
．
显然，在就业方面存在着歧视女性 的现象。女毕业生在找工作的时候会遇到更大的
困难，更不用说职位的升迁了。
※
There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable
．
Those
who criticize economic growth argue
that we must slow down
，
because they believe that
society is approaching
certain limits on growth
．
现在人们都在热烈地讨论经济是否应该快速发展。持 反对意见的人认为应该放慢经
济发展的速度，因为这种发展已经达到了某种极限。
※
Some
lay
the
blame
for
falling
exports
squarely
on
financial
turmoil
sweeping
many
countries
．
有些人认为横扫许多国家的金融危机是造成出口下降的原因。
※
Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual
catastrophic
meltdown
．
经济迅速增长可能导致资源的过度使用，并造成巨大的灾难。
※
Thanks
to
the
opening-up
policy
，
more
and
more
foreign
businessmen
have
come
to
invest in China
，
building new factories
，
mines and other business enterprises
，
or enlarging
and improving old ones
．
中国实行开放政策以来，越来越多 的外商来华投资、建厂和创办企业，还有的对原
有企业进行扩大改造。
※
A
recent poll shows that big business came in last
，
in terms of the quality of the products
，
among all the enterprises which sell household appliances in Shanghai
．
最近的民意测验表明，就产品质量来说，在上海出售家用电器的企业中，大企业 位
居榜尾。
※
As is well known
，
absorbing foreign capital is important to our country
’
s growth
，
but how
to attract more to push forward an
all-round
multilevel and
broader opening up? I think
two factors are
most important
．
众所周知，吸引外资对于我国的发展非常重要，但是怎样做到全方位、多层次吸 引
更多的外资，扩大开放程度
?
我想有两个因素非常重要 。
※
Analysts said the move was aimed at making the company more attractive to international
investors
．
分析人士说，这个举动是为了让公司对国外投资者更具有吸引力。
※
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity
．
人们认为，商业竞争强化了机会均等这一理想。
※
President Coolidge
’
s statement
，
“
The business of America is business
”
still points to an
important truth today
．
柯立芝总统说过，
“美国的头等大事就是做生意。
”这句话现在来看依然很有道理。
※
Companies
increased
investment
and
foreign
manufacturers
like
Ford
and
Sony
poured
more
money
into
China
according
to
figures
released
by
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics(NRS)
．
根据国家统计局公布的数字，很多 公司增加了投资，像福特、索尼这样的外国厂商
在华投入了更多的资金。
※
W
e are entering a new era of making a greater discovery in science and a greater advance
in
technology
．
我们正在迎来一个取得更多科学发现和更大技术进步的新时代。
※
The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people
’
s
lives. For instance, the invention of
the space rocket has opened a new era for
mankind
．
科学技术的发展为人们的生活带来了很多变化，比如说，宇宙火箭的发明为人类开
辟了一个新的时代。
※
W
e may say
，
the construction of a nation is just like the process of building a skyscraper
，
while
science and technology are its
groundwork
．
可以这样说，建设一个国家就像建设一座摩天大楼，科学技术就是大楼的地基。
※
Some
scientists
expressed
the
hope
that
a
law
be
drafted
as
soon
as
possible
to
ban
reproductive human
cloning
．
一些科学家希望尽快起草一项法律禁止人类克隆。
※
More and
more
companies
are
making
use
of
technological
tools
to
help
keep
laptops
safe
．
越来越多的公司正借助科技工具来保护笔记本电脑的安全。
※
Computerized exchanges can create friendships and may revive the almost lost art of letter
writing
．
计算机之间的交流可以建立友谊，并可能使几乎消失殆尽的书信艺术获得新生。
三、黄金模板
As
can
be
seen
in
the
above
picture,
___ _________(
图画
的
内容
).
Apparently,
___________(
图画象征的含义
).
The purpose of the picture is to show
us that due attention has to be paid to
__________
（图画的主题）
.
On
the
one
hand
,
__________(
主题的一个方面
)
.
For
instance,
__________(
举例说明
) . On the other hand , __________(
主题的另一个方面
) . A good case
in point is that
__________(
举例说明
) .
Personally ,
__________(
我的观点
) . After all , ________(
问题的根本
) .
四、热点作文
A
Directions
：
Write an essay of 160 - 200 words based
on the following drawing.
In your essay, you
should
1.
describe the drawing briefly,
2.
explain its intended meaning, and then
3. give your comments.
You
should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
(20 points)
话题剖析
图中很多双手在一张横幅上印手印，
手印旁边是密密麻麻的签名，
显然这些人对
这次的志愿者
活动是积极响应的，也是支持的。这种现象并不少见，在面对灾难或
是社会事件时，很多
人愿意花费自己的时间和精力去做志愿者，这是一种无偿的行
为，展现的是一种无私奉献
的精神。文章需要对这种舍己为人的精神进行剖析，分
析人们为什么愿意这么做；但是也
应该指出志愿者服务不是按手印、签名、表决心
这么简单，还必须要付出实际行动。
范文赏析
①
As is vividly depicted in the photo above, many people are
rushing to
make their
handprints on a banner of volunteers,
on which there have been many handprints already.
②
What an
encouraging
scene
it
is
and
how
admirable
the
enthusiasm
of
participation
and the
dedication spirit
are!
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