cad绘图纸-晨会小故事

大学英语四级作文批改常见错误归纳
一.
不一致(
Disagreements
)
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致
时态不一致及代词不一
致等.
例1.
When one have money ,he can do what he want to
(
人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.
)
剖析:
one
是单数第三人称,因而本句的
have
应改 为
has
同理,
want
应改为
wants.
本句是典
型的主谓不一致.
改为:
Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do).
二.
修饰语错位(
Misplaced Modifiers
)
英语
与汉语不同 ,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点
中国学生往
往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.
例1.
I believe I can
do it well and I will better kno
w the
world outside the campus.
剖析:
better
位置不当,应置于句末.
三.
句子不完整(
Sentence Fragments
)
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势
语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就
不同了,句子结构不完整会
令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加
些补充说明时发生.<
/p>
There are many ways to know the
society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and
so on .
剖析:本句后半部分"
for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on
.”不是一
个完整的句子
,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.
改为:
There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspape
r.
四.
悬垂修饰语(
Dangling Modifiers
)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语
与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:
At the age of ten,
my grandfather died.
这句中"
at the age of ten
"只点出十岁时,但没有说明”
谁”十岁
时.按一般推理不可能是
my grandfather,
如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不
< br>那么费解了.
改为
When I was ten, my grandfather died.
例1.
To do well in college, good grades are essential.
剖析:句中不定式短语
“to
do well in
college”
的逻辑主语不清楚.
x4R
英语作文
网
改为
To do well in
college, a student needs good grades.
五.
词性误用
(Misuse of Parts of Speech)
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.
例1.
None can negative the importance of money.
剖析:
negative
系形容词,误作动词。
改为:
None can deny the importance of money.
六.
指代不清
(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的
人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面
这一句:
Mary was friendly to my sister because
she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(
玛丽
和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。
)
读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把
易于
引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:
Mary was friendly to my sister
because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例
1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析:句中人称代词
we
和反身代词
yourself
指代不一致。改为:
We can also know society by
serving it ourselves.
七.
不间断句子
(Run-on Sentences)
什么叫
run-on sentence?
请看下面的例句。
There
are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“There
are many
ways.”
以及“We
get to know t
he outside
world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
八.
措词毛病
(Troubles in Diction)x
Diction
是指在特定的句子中如何 适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这
方面花的时间往往极其有限,
影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往
往随心所欲,拿来就用。
所以
作文
中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
例1.
The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollutio
n.
(
农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。
)
剖析:显然,考生把
obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作
substa nce“物质”了。另外“the
increasing use
(
不断增加的使用)”
应改为“abusive
use (
滥用)”。
改为:
The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to p
ollutio
九.
累赘
(Redundancy)
言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不
用词
组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。
如:
In spite of the
fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本句的“the
fact that he is
l azy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”
可以改为:
In spite of his laziness, I like him.
例1.
For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be
used to buy the thing they need.
剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。
改为:
Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what
they need.