包饺子日记全国大学生英语竞赛--写作讲义6

adverse

to

B

?

?

?

?

废除监狱不利于 社会的稳定

Abolishing

prisons

is< /p>

unfavorable

to

social

stab ility.

过度工作有害健康和家庭关系

Overworki ng

is

harmful

to

health

and

family

relations.

Th e

conflicts

between

immigrants

and

local

people

are

adverse

to

social

stability.

移民与当

地人的冲突不利于社会稳定

Extra -curriculum

lessons

are

detrimen tal

to

children’s

mental

a nd

physical

health.

课外课

【基础句式

3

——

A

促进

/

加强< /p>

/

提高

/

改善了

B

】

A

promote

/

boost

/

enhance

/

strengthen

/

improve/

bet ter/

ameliorate

?

?

广告促进经济的繁荣

Advertising< /p>

promotes/boost

economic

prosperi ty.

Working

at

home

wi th

Internet

can

enhance

wo rking

efficiency

and

improve

family

ties.

通

全国大学生英 语竞赛

C

类

★

写作串讲

★

?

?

过在家互联网工作可以提高工作效率并且改善家庭关系

Sports

c an

strengthen

people’s

immune

system.

运动提高们的免疫系统

Free

education

can

better/

ameliorate

people’s

living

standard.

教育免费可以提高公民生

活水平

【基础句式

4

—

A

损害了

/

阻碍

/

危害

/

恶化

B

】

A

hamper

/

hinder

/

impede

B;

（阻碍）

A

h arm/damage/impair/

endanger/

undermine /jeopardize

B

；

（危害）

A

threaten/endanger

B

；

（使< /p>

…

危险）

A

aggravate

worsen

B

；

（使

…< /p>

恶化）

?

?

?

The

lack

of

wo rking

skills

will

hamper/hinder/ impede

student’s

career

developm ent.

工作

技能的缺乏会阻碍学生的职业发展

The

escalation

of

money

wo rshiping

will

harm/undermine/

je opardize/

impair/

damage

soc ial

atmosphere.

拜金主义泛滥有害社会风气

The

unlimited

development

of

private

cars

would

aggravate /worsen

environmental

pollution.

私家车无限制的发展会加重环境污染

The

extincti on

of

species

endangers/threaten s

the

human

existence.

类的生存；

物种的灭亡威胁人

【基础句式

5< /p>

——

A

加快

/

减缓了

B

的发展】

A

[speed

up]/[a ccelerate]

the

development

of

B

；

(

加快

)

A

[slow

down]/[decelerate]

the

growth

of

B

；

（减缓）

?

Internet

speeds

up

flow

of

information.

互联网加快了信息的流动

?

Restricting

a dvertisements

may

slow

down

development

of

economy.

限制广告会减缓

经济的发展

?

Tour ism

can

accelerate

the

dev elopment

of

economy.

旅游业可以加速经济的发 展

?

Restricting

private

can

decelerate

global

warming.

限制私家车可以减缓全球变暖

【基础句式

6

——

A

在

B

中起

…

作用】

A

play

a

【

positive/

increasingly

impo rtant/

essential/

indispensable

】

role/part

in

B

?

Education

plays

an

increasing ly

important

role

in

peopl e’s

life

and

social

develo pment.

?

教育对人们的生活和社会发展越来越重要的作用

Teachers

still

play

a n

indispensable

role

in

mo dern

education

despite

the

rapid

technological

development.< /p>

尽管科技发展迅速，老师对教育依然起不可或缺的作用

【基础句式

7

——A

导致

B

】

【

A

引起了

B

】

A

trigger

/

spark/

cause

/

incur

B;

to

B

A

result

in

/

lead

to/

give

rise

to/

contribu te

【

B

起因于

A

】

B

is

attributable/attributed

A

；

B

is

result ed

from/

is

caused

by

?

Three

major

fact ors

contribute

to

modern

p eople’s

health

decline.

三个主要因素导致 了

现代人健康下降

?

This

p henomenon

is

attributable

to

three

major

causes.

这个现象由主要由三 个原因造

全国大学生英语竞赛

C

类

★

写作串讲

★

?< /p>

?

成

Advertising

give

rise

to

some

unnecessary

consumption.

广告引起

The

extinction

of

one

species

will

trigger

a

series

of

chained

re actions

in

the

ecosystem.

个物种的灭亡会引起一系列的连锁反应

一

【基础句式< /p>

8

——

A

对

B

有

…

的影响

/

压力】

A

【

have

/

bring

/

produce

/

pose

/

exert/

impose

有、

施加】

【

great/

significant/

huge/

巨大的；

< br>positive/

beneficial

积极的；

neg ative

/

detrimental

不利的】【

influences/

impacts/

effects

影

响；

burden/

pressure/

st rain/

stress

压力】

on

B

Job

competition

brings

heavy

mental

stress

on

工作竞争给人带来沉重的心理

压力

< br>?

The

cost

of

education

and

medical

service

exert s

unbearable

financial

pressure< /p>

on

people.

?

?

教育和医疗给人带来无法承受的经济压力

This

pra ctice

brings

negative

effects

on

environment.

这个做法给环境带来不良影响

education

produces

po sitive

influence

on

narrowing

the

gap

between

the

ri ch

and

the

poor.

教育免费对 缩短贫富差距有积极的影响

3.

例题：

（

1

）

Young

people

today

seem

unable

to

part

with

smart

phones,

laptops

iPads.

There

has

appeared

a

forward

curve

of

the

upper

back

caused

by

constantly

looking

down< /p>

at

a

smart

phone

or

similar

device.

Write

an

essay

of

no

less

than

160

words

on

the

sheet,

stating

your

opinion

on

the

issue.

（

2016

初）

主题句：

正文段

1:

On

the

one

ha nd,

（承接词）

such

electronic

devices

(

本段讨论话题

)

bring

great

benefits

to

our

life.

（论点）

正文段

2:

On

the

other

hand,

(

)

these

products

(

话题

)

have

detrimental

effects

on

our

health.

论点

)

（

2

）

Some

people

think

that

age

has

its

own

art

form.

Therefore

the

traditional

art

forms

like

music,

painting,

t heatre,

etc.

will

sooner

o r

later

be

abandoned

by

the

young

people

and

< br>inevitably

replaced

by

new

art

forms

better

suited

our

age.

Others

hold< /p>

on

the

contrary

that

classic

art

is

eternal.

What

is

your

opinion?

W rite

an

essay

of

about

180

words

to

state

your

argument.

(2016

决

)

主题句：

正文段

1:

One

reason

(

承接词

)

is

that

classic

art

forms

li ke

music,

paintings

and

th eaters

(

话题

)

are

high

artistic

and

col lecting

values.

(

论点

)