-
2018
年
6
月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答 案
(
第二套
)
目录
2018
年
6
月大学生英语四级真题
试卷二详细答案
(
完整版
)
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1
2018
年
6
月大学生英语四级真题试卷二
(
完整版
)
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46
快速对答案
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60
2018
年
6
月大学生英语四级 真题试卷二详细答案
(
完整版
)
Part
I
Writing
(30
minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Dir
ections:
For
this
part,
yo u
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
an
a
short
easy
on
the
importance
< p>of
speaking
ability
and
how
to
develop
it
.You
should
write
at
least
120
words
but
no
more
than
180
words.
【解析】
写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在
30
分钟内完
成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四
级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子
，在平时的练习中，应该在
20
分钟内完成
一篇不少于
120
词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：
一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视
觉疲
劳，
不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，
有时候就 凭卷面的第一印象打分，
因此字体美观大方能
提高作文的分数；
二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段
详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，
firstly
，
secondly
，等，正文一般
4-6
句话阐述完毕，第
三段总结正文部分，
回归主题。
三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总
体成绩。
四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。
Pa
rt
II
Section
A
Li
stening
Comprehension
(25
minute s)
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
will
hear
th ree
news
reports.
At
the
end
of
each
news
repo rt,
you
will
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
1
页
共
60
页
hear
two
or
three
questions.
Both
the
news
report
and
questi ons
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
< br>questions,
you
must
choose
the
best
answer
from
t he
four
choices
marked
A),
B),
C)
and
D).
Then
mark
the
corresponding
< p>letteron
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre.
注意：此部分试题
请在
答题卡
1
上作答。
【听力原文】
News
Report
One
Kel
ly
Swisher,
an
Arkansas
wo man,
escaped
injury
and
ma naged
to
safely
stop
her
car
after
a
four-foot
long
rat
snake
came
o ut
from
under
her
car
< p>seatand
slithered
across
< p>her
feet
as
she
was< /p>
driving
down
the
highway.< /p>
Rat
snakes
aren’t
poisonou s
or
a
threat
to
people
generally.
【
1
】
But
the
woman
says
th e
snake
she
encountered
Th ursday
terrified
her
out
of
her
wits.
【
2
】
It
was
rough
with
big
scales,
said
Swisher,
who
was
on
her
way
to
pick
up
her
friend
at
the
airport
when
i t
happened.
I
don’t
know
whether
I
had
my
hands
on
the
steering
whee l
or
not.
I
am
not
the
most
flexible
person
in
the
world,
but
I
can
guarantee
my
knees
were
up
next
to
my
ears.
She
said
the
sna ke
first
slithered
back
the
seat
and
she
hoped
it
would
stay
t here
until
she
was
able
to
get
off
the
hig
hway
and
stop.
“That
didn’ t
work
out,”
she
said.
“Here
he
comes,
and
he< /p>
wound
up
in
my
b ack
seat
before
I
could
finally
get
off
the
ro ad,
stop
and
get
out
of
the
car.”
She
called
for
help
and
Washington
County
Animal
Control
off icers
came
and
captured
th e
snake.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.
[
?
sl???d]
v.
（因地面陡峭或湿滑等）跌跌撞撞地溜行
(
的过去式和过去分词
)
；滑行；蛇行；
爬行
3.
encounte r
[in
?
kaunt?]
vt.
不期而遇
;
遭遇
;<
/p>
对抗
;
n.
相遇
，碰见
;
遭遇战
;
对决，冲突
;
vi.
碰见，尤指不
期而遇
2.
poisonous
[
?
p?iz?n?s]
2018
年
6
< p>月大学英语四级真题试题二(
完整版
)
第
2
页
共
60
页
adj.
有毒的
;
有害的
;
恶意的
;<
口
>
讨厌的
4.
wit
[wit]
n.
机智
;
才智，智慧
;
< br>富有机智的人
;
打趣话，玩
笑话
7.
Offend
[?
?
fend]
vt.
触怒
;
得罪，冒犯
;
使反感令人不适
;
vi.
犯规，触犯
5.
[sti?]
vt.&
vi.
< p>驾驶
;
操纵，控制
;
引导
;
vt.
掌（
舵）
;
vi.
行进
;
n.
阉公牛，肉用公牛
;
〈美俚〉建议
;
关于行路
（或驾驶）的指示
8.
crawl
[kr?:l]< /p>
vi.
爬行
;
缓
慢行进
;
巴结
;
n.
缓慢的爬行
;
〈美俚〉跳舞，自
由式游泳
;
养
鱼（龟）池
9.
scale
[skeil]
n.
规模
;
比例（尺）
;<
/p>
鱼鳞
;
级别
;<
/p>
6.
flexible
[
?
fleks?bl]
adj.
灵活的
;
易弯曲的
;
柔韧的
;
易被说服的
vt.
测量
;
攀登
;
刮去…的鳞片
;
vi.
衡量
;
攀登
;
（鳞屑）脱落
;
生水垢
Questions
1
to
2
are
based
on
< p>thenew
report
you
have< /p>
just
heard.
1.
How
did
Kelly
Swisher
feel
when
she
first
came
across
the
rat
snake?
1.
A)
Annoyed.
B)Scared.
【答案】
B
【解析】
本题为细节题，
由
【
1
】
But
t he
woman
says
the
snake
she
encountered
Thursday
C)
Confused.
D)
Offended.
terrified
her
out
of
her
wits.
可知：但是这位女士说，在星期四那天她偶然
遇到那只蛇，吓得
她失去了理智，因此，本题的正确选项为
B<
/p>
项。
2.
What
does
the
report
say
about
t he
snake?
2.
A)
It
crawled
over
the
woman’s
< p>hands.
B)
It
wound
u p
on
the
steering
wheel.
C)
It
was
killed
by
the
police
on
the
spot.
D)
It
was
cover ed
with
large
scales.
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
3
页
共
60
页
【答案】<
/p>
D
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【
2
】
It
was
rough
with
big
scales,
可知：蛇
身上布满了粗躁的
鳞片，
scales
是鳞片的意思，因此，本题的正确选项为
D
项，
A
选项：它爬上了女士的手上，文
中没有提及，故排除
；
B
选项：它将爬上方向盘上，文中说的是它在后排的座椅上，
故排除；
C
选
项：蛇当场被警察打死，
文中说的是蛇被动物管理员带走了，故排除；。
【听力原文】
N
ews
Report
Two
【
3
】
Fast
food,
as
it
< p>turnsout,
isn’t
quite
a s
fast
as
it
used
to
be.
A
new
study
fin ds
that
McDonald’s
posted
its
slowest
drive-through
ti mes
since
this
survey
was< /p>
first
conducted
fifteen
ago.
At
McDonald’s,
< p>customerswere
spent
on
average
three
minutes
and
nine
seconds
from
the
time
they
placed
their
ord ers
until
they
received
th eir
food.
That’s
about
ten
seconds
more
than
the
industry
average
and
a
lot
slower
than
a
deca de
ago,
according
to
t he
study
which
was
commiss ioned
by
QSR,
an
industry< /p>
trade
publication.
And
McDonald’s
wasn’t
alone
in
< p>slowingdown.
Other
chains
also
saw
their
drive-through< /p>
performance
slowing
down.
【
4
】
Among
the
reasons
for
the
slower
ser vice,
today
there
are
more
choices
on
the
menu,< /p>
and
the
products
themselve s
are
more
complex
and
take
longer
to
prepare.
Speed,
of
course,
is
essential
to
the
drive-through
experience,
and
drive-through
s
are
hugely
important
to< /p>
chains
such
as
McDonald’s,
Burger
King,
and
Taco
Bell.
Usually,
the
drive- through
accounts
for
sixty
to
seventy
percent
of
all
business
that
goes
th rough
a
fast
food
restaura nt,
notes
Sam
Ochers,
edit or
of
QSR.
Of
course,
< p>consumers
also
want
their< /p>
orders
prepared
correctly
and
on
that
score,
Ochers< /p>
says,
accuracy
is
stil l
really
high.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.
conduct
[
k?n
?
d?kt]
2018
年
6
月大学 英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
vt.&
vi.
引导
;
带领
;
控制
;
传导
;
第
4
页
共
60
页
vt.
组织
;
安排
;
实施
;
执行
;
adj.
指挥，带领，护送
;
vi.
（在乐队里）当指挥
;
（在公共
电汽车或火
;
车上）
当售票员
< br>;
指路
n.
举止
;
行为
;
管理
（方式）
实施（方式）
4.
chain
[t?ein]
n.
链子，链条
;
连锁，连续
;
拘束
< br>;
连锁店或旅馆
系列的事物
;<
/p>
vt.
用铁链锁住
;
监禁，束缚
5.
accuracy
[
?
?kjur?si]
2.
commission
[k?
?
mi??n]
n.
委员会，
委员
;[
商
]
佣金，
手续费
;
任
命，
委任
;
委任状
;<
/p>
vt.
委任，授予
;
使服役
;
使（船）服役
6.
satisfaction
[
?
s?tis
?
f?k??n]
n.
满足，满意，舒服
;
妥善处理
;
（债
务的）清
偿
;
（伤害的）赔偿
3.
publication
[
?
p?bli
?
kei??n]
n.
出版
;
出版物
;
公布
;
发表
7.
e fficiency
[i
?
fi??nsi]
n.
效率，效能
;
实力，能力
;[
物
]
性能
;
功效
Questions
3
to
4
are
based
on< /p>
the
new
report
you
h ave
just
heard.
n.
精确（性），准确（性）
3.
What
is
< p>thenews
report
mainly
a bout?
3.
A)
A
study
of
the
fast-food
service.
B)
Fast
food
customer
satisfaction.
C)
McDonald’s
new
business
strategies.
D)
Competition
in
the
fas t-food
industry.
【答案】
A
< p>Fast
food,
as
it
tur ns
【解析】
本题为主旨题，
一般新闻的主旨句在文章的 开头第一句，
由
【
3
】
out,
isn’t
quite
as
fast
as
it
used
to
be.
可知：结果表明快餐，并没有像原来那样快速了，由此
可
以推断出，这篇新闻研究的对象是快餐服务，因此，本题的正确选项为
A
项。
4.
What
has
slowed
< p>downMcDonald’s
drive-through
service?
4.
A)
Customers'
higher
demands.
B)The
in efficiency
of
employees.
C)<
/p>
Increased
variety
of
produ cts.
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真 题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
< br>5
页
共
60
页<
/p>
D)
The
rising
number
of
customers.
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题为细节题，
由
【
4
】
Among
the
reaso ns
for
the
slower
service,
today
there
are
more<
/p>
choices
on
the
menu,
and
the
products
themselves
are
more
complex
and
ta ke
longer
to
prepare.
可知：在服务变慢的众多原因当中，一个主要的问题就是现在菜单上有了更
多的
选择，产品本身也变得越来越复杂，需要更长的时间来准备；
C
选项：产品种类的增加；是对
上文的同义转换，因此，本题的正确选项为
C
项；
A
选项：顾客更高的要
求；文中没有提及，故
排除。
【听力原文】
News
Report
Three
The
private
mission
outside< /p>
of
earth
orbit
is
cl oser
than
many
of
us
think.
【
5
】
U.S.
< br>government
officials
outset
t o
approve
a
mission
by
privately
held
space
company,
Moon
Express,
to
trav el
outside
of
earth
orbit< /p>
in
late
2017.
【
6
】
Moon
Express’s
mission
involves
plans
to
land
a
suitcase-size
package
of
scientific
equipment
on
the
moon
for
ongoing
expl oration
on
commercial
developmen t.
The
decision
involved
< br>amounts
of
lobbying
and
coordinative
conversations
between
a
number
of
federal
ag encies.
On
the
international
treaties,
the
U.S.
is
responsible
for
the
cargo
of
both
public
and
private
space
craft.
This
makes
commercial
space
travel
a
complex
legal
issue
not
just
domestically
but
abroad.
A
Moon
Express
representative
declined
to
comm ent
on
the
story,
【
7
】
but
noted
that
the
company
is
very
opt imistic
about
its
proposal.
< p>Moon
Express
is
not
the
only
company
seeking
f or
the
right
to
travel
to
outer
space.
Elon
Mu sk’s
Space
X
aims
to
send
an
unmanned
aircraft
to
Mars
by
2018.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.
orbit
[
?
?:bit]
2018
年
6
月 大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
n.
轨道
;
势力范围
;
眼眶
;
（人生的）旅程，生活
第
6
页
共
< br>60
页
过程
;
< br>vt.&
vi.
在…轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行
< br>;
vi.
盘旋
;
绕轨道运行
;
vt.
绕轨道而
行
;
进入轨道
2.
ou tset
[
?
autset]
n.
开始，开端
3.
lobby
[
?
l?bi]
n.
门厅，大厅
;
休息室
;
游说团
;
投票厅
;
vi.<
/p>
为了支持或抵制某项特定目标游说
;
vt
.
对…进行游说
;
陈情（试图努力影响
某人采
取有利行动）
4.
coordinati ve
[k?u
?
?:din?tiv]
a
dj.
同等的，同位的
5.
federal
[
?
fed?r?l]
adj.
联邦（制）的
;
同盟的
;<
/p>
n.
联邦主义者
;
同盟盟友
6.
treaty
[
?
tri:ti]
n.
条约
;<
/p>
协议，协商
;
谈判
7.
cargo
[
?
k
ɑ
:
ɡ
?u]
n.
（船或飞机装载的）货物
;
负荷，
荷重
8.
domestic
[d?
?
mestik]
adj.
家庭的，
家 的
;
国内的
;
驯养的
;
热心家务的
;
n.
佣人
;
国货
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
9.
representa tive
[
?
repri
?
zen t?tiv]
n.
代表
;
继任者
;
议员
;
类似物
;
adj.
典型的
;
有代表性的
;
代议制的
;
相当
[
< br>类似
]
（另一种属）的
10.<
/p>
proposal
[pr?
?
p?uz?l]
n.
提议
;
建议
;
求婚
;
〈美〉投
标
11.
unmanned
[?n
?
m?nd]
adj.
被阉割的
;
（机器，尤指航天器）无人驾驶
的
;
怯懦的
;
（鹰等）未受狩猎训练的<
/p>
;
v.
使失去男子气质
< br>(
unman
的过去式和过去分
词
);
阉割
;
使怯懦<
/p>
;
使气馁
12.
rega rding
[ri
?
ɡɑ
:di
?]
prep.
关于
;
就…而论
;
至于
;
v.
regard
的现在分词
13
.
approval
[?
?
pru:v?l]
n.
同意
;
批准<
/p>
;
赞成
14.
profi table
[
?
pr?fit?bl]
a
dj.
有利可图的，有益的
;
可赚钱的
，合算的
15.
predict
[pri
?
dikt]
vt.
预言，预测
;
预示，预告
;
vi.
预言，预示：预言某事，预言
16.
promisin g
[
?
pr?misi?]
adj.
有前途的
;
有希望的
;
光明
;
有为
第
7
页
共
60
页
Questions
5
to
7
are
based
on
the
< p>newreport
you
have
just
heard.
5.
What
is
the
news
report
mainly
about?
5.
A)
International
treaties
regarding
space
tr avel
programs.
B)Legal
issue s
involved
in
commercial
s pace
exploration.
C)U.
S.
government
’
s
appro val
of
private
space
missi ons.
D)Competition
among
pub lic
and
private
space
comp anies.
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题为主旨题，
一般在新闻的开头部分，
由
【
5
】
U.S.
government
officials
outset
to
approve
a
mission
by
privately
held
space
company,
Moon
Express,
to
travel
outside
of
earth
orbit
in
late
2017.
可知：美国政府已经允许私人太空公司经营登陆月球
任务，以及在
接下来的
2017
年里，
探索地球轨道以外的世界，
C
选项：美国政府允许私人太空商业
任务，因此，
本题的正确选项为
C
项。
6.
What
is
Moon
Express
planning
to
do?
< br>6.
A)
Deliver
scientific
< p>equipmentto
the
moon.
< br>B)Approve
a
new
mission
to
travel
into
outer
spac e.
C)Work
with
federal
agencies
on
space
programs.
D)Launch
a
manned
spacecr aft
to
Mars.
【答案】
A
【
解
析
】
本
< p>题为
细
节
题
，
由
【
6
】
Moon
Exp ress’s
mission
involves
plans
to
land
a
suitcase-size<
/p>
package
of
scientific
equi pment
on
the
moon
for
< p>ongoingexploration
on
com
mercial
development.
可知：登月任务的一个计划就
是在，月球上，放置一个科学实验设
备，为接下来的月球商业探索的发展做准备，
A
选项：传送一个科学设备到月球上，
A
选项是对上
文红色画线部分的同义转换，因此，本题的正确选项为<
/p>
A
项。
7.
What
does
Moon
Express
think
of
its
mission?
7.
A)
It
is
significant.
B)
It
is
promising.
20
18
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
< p>完整版)
第
8
页<
/p>
共
60
页
C)
is
unpredictable.
D)
It
is
unprofitable.
【答案】
B
【解析】
本题为细节题，
由< /p>
【
7
】
but
noted< /p>
that
the
company
is
very
optimistic
about
its
proposal.
可知：公司对登月任务的提议是持乐观态度的，
B
选项：有希望的，符合问题要求，Ａ
选项：重要
的；Ｃ选项：不可预知的；Ｄ选项：无利可图的，因此，本题的正确选项为
B
项。
Section
B
Direc
tions:
In
this
section,
yo u
will
hear
two
long
conversations.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
you
will
hear
four
questions.
Both
the
conversation
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
y ou
hear
a
question,
yo u
must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
ch oices
marked
A),
B),
C)
and
D).
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
< p>AnswerSheet
1
with
a
single
line
through
the
< p>centre.
【听力原文】
Conversation<
/p>
One
M:
Hey,
Sophia,
how
are
you
doing?
W:
Hi,
Bob.
I’m
good,
thanks.
Actually,
I’m
on
< p>holidaywith
my
family
i n
Thailand
at
the
mome
nt,
although
I
wish
it
were
with
my
friends
in stead.
M:
Really?
You
never
said
you
are
going
to
Thailand.
How
I
en vy
you!
W:
I’ve
only
been
in
here
a
week,< /p>
but
you
know
Thailand
< p>isan
amazing
place.
I’m
having
a
great
time
here.
【８】
In
fact,
I’ m
now
lying
on
the
b each
in
Phuket.
I’ve
been< /p>
in
the
sun
for
a round
15
minutes
only,
and
I’m
already
getting
sun
burnt.
Have
you
been
here
before?
M:
No,
< p>Iwish
I
had.
What
else
have
you
been
doing< /p>
in
Thailand
besides
enjoyi ng
the
sun?
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)< /p>
第
9
页
共
60
页
W:
【
９
】
Well,
I
met
a
guy
from
Germany
yesterday.
< p>Heshowed
me
around
the< /p>
orphanage
that
he
work s
at.
Then
I
met
man y
volunteer
teachers
who
a re
mainly
young
people
from
Europe.
M:
Ah,
t hat’s
interesting.
W:
Yes.
I
also
made
a
new
little
friend,
Sarah.
She
was
so
cute.
I
was
< p>sosad
when
I
had
to
leave
at
the
end
of
the
day.
If
I
ever
come
back
to
Thailan d,
I’d
definitely
visit
th is
place
again,
as
a
volunteer.
M:
【１０】
Well ,
you
can
tell
me
al l
about
it
when
you
get
back.
My
phone
battery
is
almost
dead
now.
【１１】
Remember
to
get
me
something
from
the
souv enir
shops.
I
like
to< /p>
collect
bits
and
pieces
from
different
parts
of
< p>theworld.
Bye
now,
enjo y
yourself,
Sophia.
W:
Bye.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.
Tha iland
[
?
tail?nd]
n.<
/p>
泰国
[
地名
]<
/p>
[
亚细亚洲
]
泰国
4.
orphanage
[
?
? :f?n?d?]
2.
envy
[
?
envi]
n.
嫉妒，妒忌
;
羡慕
;
vi.
感到妒忌
;
显示出妒忌
5.
souvenir
[
?
su:v?ni?]
n.
纪念品
;
礼物
;
3.
Phuket
['pu:'ket]
n.
普吉岛
（泰国最大的岛屿）
；
[
地名
]
[
泰国
]
普
Questi
ons
8
to
11
are
base d
on
the
conversation
you< /p>
have
just
heard
。
vt.
把…留作纪念
n.
孤儿院<
/p>
;
孤儿身份
吉（童卡）
< br>8.
What
does
the
woman< /p>
say
she
is
doing
now ?
8.
A)
Visiting
her
family
in
Thailand.
第
10
页
共
60
页
2018
年
6
月大学英语四 级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
B)Showi
ng
friends
around
Phuket.
C)
Swimming
around
a
T hai
island.
D)
Lying
i n
the
sun
on
a
Thai< /p>
beach.
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】
本题为细节题，
由
【８】
In
fact,
I’m
now
lying
on
th e
beach
in
Phuket.
I’ve
been
in
the
sun
fo r
around
15
minutes
only,< /p>
and
I’m
already
getting
sun
burnt.
Have
you
been
here
before?
可知：女士正躺在
布吉岛的沙滩上，因此，本题的正确选项为Ｄ项。
9.
What
did
the
woman
do
yester day?
9.
A)
She
visited
a
Thai
orphanage.
B)S
he
met
a
Thai
girl’s
parents.
C)
She
learned
some
Thai
words.
D)
She
sunbathed
on
a
Thai
beach.
【答案】
A
【
解析】
本题为细节题，
由
【９】
Well ,
I
met
a
guy
from
Germany
yesterday.
He
showe d
me
around
the
orphan age
that
he
works
at.
< p>ThenI
met
many
voluntee r
teachers
who
are
mai nly
young
people
from
Euro pe.
可知：今天她见了一个德国的伙计，那位德国人带她
参观
了他工作的孤儿院，遇见了很多从欧洲过来的年轻志愿教师，因此，本题的正确选项为
A
项。
10.
Why
does
the
man
have
to
end
the
conversation?
10.
A)
His
class
will
start
in
a
minute.
B)He
has
got
an
incoming
phone
cal l.
C)
Someone
is
knock ing
at
his
door.
D)
His
phone
is
running
o ut
of
power.
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】
本题为细节题，
由
【１０】
W ell,
you
can
tell
me
all
about
it
when
you
get
back.
My
phone
battery
is
almost
dead
now .
可知：等你回来的时候你可以告诉我关于你所有的经
历，但我
现在电池没电了，因此，本题的正确选项为Ｄ项。
2018
年
< p>6月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
11
页
共
60
页
11.
Why
d oes
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
bring
him
somethi ng
from
Thailand?
11
.
A)
He
is
interested
in
Thai
artworks.
B)He
going
to
open
a
souvenir
shop
C)
He
c ollects
things
from
different
countries.
D)
He
wants
to
know
more
about
Th ai
culture.
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【１１】
Remember
to
get
me
something
from
the
souvenir
shops.
I
like
to
collect
bits
and
pieces
from
different
parts
of
the
world.
可知
：男士要求
女士记得从纪念品店里面带过来一些东西，
他喜欢收集全世界 各国的小物品，
因此，
本题的正确选
项为Ｃ项。
【听力原文】
Conversation
Two
W:
Hi,
David.
【１２】
There’s
a
new
gym
opening< /p>
in
town
today.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
this
afternoon?
M:
Yes,
more
than
glad
t o.
I
haven’t
been
to
a
gym
for
ages.
I
n eed
to
do
some
exercise
to
tone
up.
W:
Then
this
is
a
good
chance.
They
sent
me
an
invitation
with
a
note
< p>sayingI
could
take
a
friend
for
free
on
the
first
day.
【１３】
Also,
if
we
both
sign
up< /p>
before
Friday,
we
can
< p>get
a
discount
on
a< /p>
6-month
membership.
M:
Great.
Count
me
in.
I
really
want
to
lose
som e
of
this
belly
fat
and
turn
it
into
muscle.
But
I’m
not
sure
which
of
the
gym
equipment
would
best
help.
W:
Well,
I’m
no
expert
a t
that,
but
I
think
you
can
try
lifting
weight s
and
do
at
least
20 0
sit-ups
twice
a
day.
M:
【１４】
I’ve
never
tried
weight-lifting
before.
Is
it
dangerous?
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
12
页
共
60
页
W:
No,
not
at
all.
If
you
know
some
of
the
basic s,
don’t
worry.
【１５】
I’ll< /p>
show
you
the
ropes.I
used
to
practice
this
at
another
gym
before
my< /p>
membership
ended.
I’ll
be< /p>
your
personal
trainer.
M:
Thank
you.
What
ot her
equipment
do
they
have ?
W:
Well,
like
all
gyms,
they
have
all
so rts
of
things
to
help
< p>buildup
muscles
and
dif ferent
parts
of
the
bo dy,
like
upright
bicycles,
chest
stretching
machines
and
running
machines.
You
c ould
use
any
of
this
to
suit
your
purpose.
Now ,
the
gym
opens
at
n oon,
so
can
we
meet
up
in
town
at
1:30
p.m.?
M:
Perfect!
See
you
there,
coach.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.1.
tone
[t?un]
n.
[
语
]
声调，语调
;[
画
]
色调
，色泽，明暗
;[
乐
]
乐音，全音，全音程
;[
医
]
（正常的）健康状态
;
vt.
使更健壮
;
定调
;
使变调子
;[
摄影术
]
给…上
色
;
vi.
带有某种腔调
;
呈现某种色彩
;
（颜色）调和
（与
< br>with
连用）
5.
chest
[t?est]
n.
胸部，胸腔
;
箱子
;
金库
;
资金
4.
upright
[< /p>
?
?prait]
adj.
直立的
;
垂直的
;
正
直的
;
诚实的
;
adv.
垂直
[
竖立
]
地
;
n.
< br>（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件
2.
tone
up< /p>
[t?un
?p]
强化，有力
6.
stretch
[stret?]
vt.
伸展
;
张开
;
充分利用
;
使紧张
;
n.
伸展
;
延伸
;
紧张
;
弹性
;
3.
rope
[r?up]
n.
粗绳
;
绳索
;
一串
;
学会决窍，
知道决窍
;
vt.
（用绳子）
捆
;
用绳子系牢
;
捆紧
;
用套索抓捕
（动物）
;
vi.
成索状或绳状
vi.
伸展
;
伸开
;
adj.
可伸缩的
;<
/p>
弹性的
7.
invitation
[
?
?nvi
?
tei??n]
< br>n.
招待，邀请
;
请柬，请帖<
/p>
;
引诱，吸引，诱惑
2018
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
13
页
共
60
页
Questions
12
to
15
are
based
< p>onthe
conversation
you
have
just
heard.
12.
W hat
are
the
speakers
talki ng
about?
12.
A)
Buyin g
some
fitness
equipment
f or
the
new
gym.
B)
Opening
a
gym
and
becom ing
personal
trainers.
C)
Signing
up
for
a
weigh t-loss
course.
D)
Trying
out
a
new
gym
in
town.
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题为细节题，
由
【１２】
There’s
a
new
gym
opening
in< /p>
town
today.
Would
you
< p>like
to
go
with
me
this
afternoon?
可知：今天小镇上有一家新的
健身房开业，今天下午你想和
我一起去看看吗？Ｄ选项：
在小镇上尝试一 家新的健身房，符合问题的要求，
因此，本题的正确选
项为Ｄ项。
13.
What
does
the
gym
offer
at
its
opening?< /p>
13.
A)
Professional
pe rsonal
training.
B)
Free
exercise
for
the
first
week.
C)
A
discount
fo r
a
half-year
membership.
D)
Additional
benefits
for
young
couples.
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【１３】
Also,
if
we
both
sign
up
before
Friday,
we
can
get
a
discount
on
a
6-month
membership.
可知：如果他俩在周五
之前预约的话，可以得到一个六
个月的会员的折扣，选项Ｃ：一个半年会员的折扣，是对
上文红色划线部分的同义转换，因此，本
题的正确选项为Ｃ项。
14.
What
is
the
man
concerned
about?
14.
A)
< p>Thesafety
of
weight-lifting.< /p>
B)
The
high
membership
fee.
C)
The
renewal
of
his
membership.
D)
The
operation
of
fitness
equipment.
2018
年
6
< p>月大学英语四级真题试题二(
完整版
)
第
14
页
共
60
页
【答案】
A
【<
/p>
解
析
】
本
题
为
细
节
题
，
由
【<
/p>
１
４
】
I’ve
never
tried
weight-lifting
before.
Is
it
dangerous?
可知：我从来没
有尝试举重过，它危险吗？由此可知，男士担心的是举重的安全性，
因此，本题的正确选
项为
A
项。
15.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
woman
from
the
conversation?< /p>
15.
A)
She
wants
her
invitation
renewed.
B)S
he
used
to
do
200
si t-ups
every
day.
C)She
knows
the
basics
of
weigh t-lifting.
D)She
used
to
be
the
gym’s
personal
t rainer.
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】
本题为细节 题，由
【１５】
I’ll
show
you
the
ropes.I
used
to
practice
this
at
another
gym
before
my
membership
ended.
可知：我会给你展示举重的技巧，在会员结束
之前，
我曾经在另一家健身房练习过，
所以她知道举重的基础技巧，
< p>因此，本题的正确选项为Ｃ项。
Section
C< /p>
Directions:
In
this
se ction,
you
will
hear
three
passages.
At
the
end
< p>ofeach
passage,
you
wil l
hear
four
questions.
Both
the
passage
and
the< /p>
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
question,
you
m ust
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
marked
A),
B),
C)
and
D).
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer< /p>
Sheet
1
with
a
singl e
line
through
the
centre.
【听力原文】
Passage
One
< p>【
16
】
In
today’s
job
market,
it
is
not< /p>
uncommon
for
job
seekers
to
submit
applications
for
many
positions.
That
i nvolves
lots
of
time
and
lots
of
work
to
organ ize.
Certainly,
you
don’t
want
to
waste
your
pre cious
hours
on
following
t he
developments
in
the
disorderly
fashion,
and
miss
important
deadlines,
confuse
interview
times
or
forget
to
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题 试题二
(
完整版
)
第
15
页
共
60
页<
/p>
follow
up
as
a
r esult.
Accordingly,
managing
you r
job
search
properly
is
just
as
important
as
identify
the
job
opportuniti es
and
submitting
your
app lications.
If
you
are
fami liar
with
Microsoft
Excel
or
a
similar
program,
creating
a
table
is
a
< p>simpleand
effective
way
to
keep
track
of
your
job
applications.
If
the< /p>
excel
isn’t
quite
your
cup
of
tea,
don’t
worry .
You
can
create
a
table
in
Microsoft
Word
or
a
similar
word
process or.
【
17
】
is
another
tool
to
help< /p>
you
get
organized
effectiv ely.
If
you
have
a
G -mail
account,
you
can
create,
save
and
send
tab les
in
addition
to
written
documents
like
your
cover
letter
and
resume.
Yo u
can
also
link
up
w ith
calendar
to
mak e
sure
you
stay
on
t op
of
important
dates.
Clearly,
there
are
plenty
of
ways
to
keep
track
of
your
job
search
and< /p>
making
the
efforts
to< /p>
simplify
your
job
search
will
pay
off.
Nevertheless< /p>
you
should
always
focu s
on
quality,
not
quantity .
【
18
】
Only
apply< /p>
for
positions
you
are
< p>qualifiedfor,
and
make
each
application
count,
pers onalizing
each
cover
letter
< p>andupdating
and
editing
your
resume.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.
submit
[s?b
?
mit]
vi.
顺从，服从
;
甘受，忍受
;
vt.
使服从，使顺从<
/p>
;
提交，呈送
;[
法
]
主张，建
议
5.
word
processor
[w?:d
?
pr?s
?
es?]
2.
disorderly
[d?s
?
?:d?li:]
< p>adj.
杂乱的
;
凌乱的
;
妨碍治安的
;
无法无天的
;
n.
混乱，杂乱
6.
processor
[
?
p r?s
?
es?]
n.
加工
;
数据处理机
;
（
计算机的）中央处理器
;
3.
follow
up
[
?
f?l?u
?p]
< p>vt.
把…贯彻到底，对…采取进一步行动
;
跟着，
追逐，继续
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
4.
Accordingly
[?
?
k?:di?li]
adv.
因此，于是<
/p>
;
依据
;
照着，
相应地
n.
文字处理软件
加工机（或工
人）
7.
simplify
[
?
simplifai]
第
16
页
共
60
页
vt.
简化
;
使单纯
;
使简易
vt.
在（某物上）作物主标志（尤
指表示物主的
地址或姓名的首字母）
;
使
（某事物）
针对个人、
8.
pay
off
[pei
?f]
付清
< br>;
（付清工资后）解雇
;<
非正
>
取得成功
;
使得益
带有个人感情或个性化
;
在（物
品）上标出姓名
（记号）
;
使…拟人化
11.
extensively
[?k
?
stens?vl?]
9.
Nevertheless< /p>
[
?
nev???
?
les]
adv.
然而
;
尽管
如此
;
不过
;
仍然
;
conj.
然而
;
尽管如此
12.
reference
[
?
refr?ns]
n.
参考
;
参考书
;
提及，涉及
;
证明人，介绍人
;
10.
personalize
[
?
p?:s?n?laiz]
v.
引用
< br>;
参照
adv.
广大地，广泛地
Questions
16
to
18
are
based
on
the
passa ge
you
have
just
heard.
16.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
today’s
jobseekers?
16.
A)
They
< p>tendto
be
nervous
durin g
interviews.
B)They
often
apply
for
a
number
of
positions.
C)They
worry
about
the
results
of
th eir
applications.
D)They
sea rch
extensively
for
employers'
information.
【答案】
B
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【
16
】
In
today’s
job
market,
it
is
not
uncommo n
for
job
seekers
to
submit
applications
for
man y
positions.
可知：在如今的人才市场中，求职者同
时申请多个岗位得现象再平常不过了，
B
选项：他们经常申请很多 岗位；符合文章句意，因此，本
题的正确选项为
B
项。< /p>
17.
What
can
job
applicants
do
with
the
he lp
of
Google?
17.
A)
Get
better
organized.
B
)
Edit
their
references.
< br>C)
Find
better-paid
jobs.
D)
Analyze
the
searching< /p>
process.
【答案】
A
20
18
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
< p>完整版)
第
17
页
共
60
页
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【
17
】
G oogle
is
another
tool
to
help
you
get
organized
< p>effectively.
可知：
Google<
/p>
是另一款帮你高效组织文章的工具。
A
选
项：更好的组织文章，符合句
意，因此，本题的正确选项为
A<
/p>
项。
18.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
jobseek ers
do?
18.
A)
Provide
their
data
in
detail.
C)
Make
use
of
better
search
engines.
B)
Pers onalize
each
application.
D)
Apply
for
more
promising
< p>positions.
【答案】
B
【解析】
本题为细节题，
由
【
18
】
Only
apply
for
posit ions
you
are
qualified
for ,
and
make
each
applic ation
count,
personalizing
each< /p>
cover
letter
and
updating< /p>
and
editing
your
resum
e.
可知：只有申请那些你能够胜任的职位，使每一次的申请都要更加有意义，让每一封
求
职信都更加个性化，
时时更新和编辑你的简历，
这些是 演讲者建议求职人员所做的内容，
结合四个
选项，只有
B
选项（让每一封求职信都更加个性化）符合要求，因此，本题的正确选项为
B
项。
【听力原文】
Passage
T wo
【
19
】
Some
p eople
say
if
kids
didn’t
have
to
go
to
school,
they’d
all
be
out
i n
the
streets.
My
repl y
is
no.
They
wouldn’t.
First,
even
if
schools
stayed
just
the
way
they< /p>
are,
children
would
sp end
at
least
some
time
there.
Because
that’s
where
they
would
be
likely
to
find
friends.
Second,
schools
wouldn’t
stay
the
way
they
are.
They’d
ge t
better.
Because
we
w ould
have
to
start
making< /p>
them
what
they
ought
to
be
right
now.
【
20
】
Last,
if
we
stirred
up
our
brains
and
gave
children
a
little
help,
those
who
did
no t
want
to
go
to
school,
could
find
other
t hings
to
do—things
many
ch ildren
now
do
during
their
holidays.
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
18
页
共
60
页
【
21
】
< p>Thereis
something
easier
< p>wecould
do.
We
need
to
get
kids
out
of
< p>theschool
buildings,
give
them
more
chance
to
learn
about
the
world
at< /p>
first
hand.
In
Philade
lphia
and
Portland
Oregon,
plans
are
being
drawn
up< /p>
for
public
schools
that
won’t
have
any
school
buildings
at
all.
That
will
take
the
students
ou t
into
the
city
and
help
them
to
use
it
and
its
people
as
a
resource.
In
other
words,
students,
perhaps
in
groups,
perhaps
independently,
will
go
to
libraries,
museums,
exhibitions,
courtrooms,
radio< /p>
and
TV
stations,
meeti ngs,
businesses
and
laboratories
to
learn
about
their
< p>worldand
society
at
first
hand.
A
small
priva te
school
in
Washington
is
already
doing
this.
It
makes
sense.
We
need
more
of
it.
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.1.
stir
up
[st?:
?p ]
引起，激起
;
挑起
< br>;
挑动
;
搅扰
< br>3.
protest
[
?
pr?utest ]
vi.
抗议
;
断言
;
vt.
抗议
< br>;
声明反对
;
断言
n.
抗议
;
反对
;
申明
2.
courtroom< /p>
[
?
k?:tru:m]
n.
法庭，审判室
4.
at
first
< p>hand[?t
f?:st
h?nd]
直接地，第一手地
Questions
19
to
21
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
19.
What
are
so me
people
worried
about
ac cording
to
the
speaker?
19.
A)
If
kids
did
not
like
school,
real
lea rning
would
not
take
place .
B)If
not
forced
to
go
to
school,
kids
wo uld
be
out
in
the
st reets.
C)If
schools
stayed
the
way
they
are,
par ents
were
sure
to
protest.
D)If
teaching
failed
to
improve,
kids
would
sta y
away
from
school.
【答
案】
B
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【
19
】
Some
p eople
say
if
kids
didn’t
have
to
go
to
school,
they’d
all
be
out
in
the
streets.
可知：一些人说，如
果孩子不必去学校的话，他们就会满大街
2018
年
6< /p>
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
19
页
共
60
页
的跑，
B
选项：如果不强制让孩子上学的话，孩子可能满大街的跑，符合句意，因此，本题的正确
选项为
B
项。
20.
What
does
the
speaker
thin k
we
could
do
for
ki ds
who
dislike
school?
20.
A)
Allow
them
to
< p>playinteresting
games
in
< p>class.
B)Try
to
stir
up
their
interest
in
lab< /p>
experiments.
C)Let
them
< p>stayhome
and
learn
from
their
parents.
D)Design
activities
they
now
enjoy
doing
on
holidays.
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【
20
】
Last,
if
we< /p>
stirred
up
our
brains
< p>andgave
children
a
little
help,
those
who
did
not
want
to
go
to
school,
could
find
other
things
to
do—things
many
children
now
do
during
their
holidays.
可知：
最后，< /p>
如果我们能激发我们
的大脑，
给那些不想上学的孩子们一点 点帮助，
孩子们就能找到其他事情做，
在他们的假期的时候，
他们就能做很多事情，
D
选项：设计一些孩子们在暑假的时候喜欢做的活动， 符合句意，因此，本
题的正确选项为
D
项。
21.
What
does
the
spe aker
say
is
the
easier
thing
we
could
do?
21.
A)
Allow
kids
to
learn
at
their
own
pace.< /p>
B)Encourage
kids
to
le arn
from
each
other.
C
)Organize
kids
into
various
< p>interestgroups.
D)Take
ki ds
out
of
school
to
learn
at
first
hand.
【
答案】
D
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
< p>【
21
】
There
is
< p>somethingeasier
we
could
< p>do.We
need
to
get
kids
out
of
the
schoo l
buildings,
give
them
mor e
chance
to
learn
about
the
world
at
first
hand.
可知：我们可以做一些更容易的事情，我们需要让孩子走出教学楼，直接给
他们更多
机会去了解这个世界；
D
选项
：直接把小孩带出学校去学习，符合句意，因此，本题的正确选项为
D
< br>项。
【听力原文】
2018
年
< p>6月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
20
页
共
60
页
Passage
Three
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
< p>thelanguage
of
dance.
D ance
expresses
love
and
joy
and
sorrow,
li fe
and
death,
and
everythi ng
else
in
between.
【
< p>22】
Dance
in
Americ
a
is
everywhere.
We
dance< /p>
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
horizon
to
horizon
< p>and
coast
to
coast.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birt hdays,
office
parties
or
j ust
to
fill
the
time.<
/p>
“I
adore
dancing,”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
a
small
town
in
I owa.
“I
can’t
imagine
doin g
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful .
【
23
】
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
It’s
marvellous
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it’s
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
So
why
do
we
dance?
【
24
】
“I
< p>cantell
you
about
one
young
couple,”
says
Bri dges.
“They
arrive
at
the< /p>
class
in
a
bad
mood< /p>
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
mood
comp letely.”
So,
do
we
dan ce
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
【
25
】
And rea
Hillie,
a
dance
te acher
says,
“Dance,
like
t he
rhythm
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
I
keep
practic ing
even
when
I’m
exha
usted.
I
find
it
hard
< p>tostop.
Dancing
reminds
me
I’m
alive.”
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.
Florida
[
?
fl?r? d?]
n.
弗罗里达州（美国）
[
地名
]
[
阿根廷、玻利
维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、
南非共和国、乌拉圭、
智利
]
佛罗里达
4.
m arvellous
[
?
m
ɑ
v?l?s]
2.
Alaska
[?
?
l?sk?]
n.
美国阿拉斯加州
5.
rhythm
[
?< /p>
ri??m]
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
21
页
共
60
页
3.
adore
[?
?
d?:]
vt.
爱慕
;
崇拜
;
非常喜欢
;
敬佩
;
vi.
崇拜
;
爱慕
adj.
不可思议的
;
惊奇的
;
极好的
;
绝妙的
n
.
[
诗
]
节奏，
韵律
;[
医
]
节律，
规律
;[
乐
]
节拍
;[
艺
]
调和
Questions
22
< p>to25
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just
heard.
22.
What
does< /p>
the
passage
say
about
< p>dancein
America?
22.
It
is
especially
popu lar
in
Florida
and
Alaska.
B)It
is
a
major
social
activity
among
the
young.
C)It
is
seen
a lmost
anywhere
and
on
any< /p>
occasion.
D)It
is
even
more
expressive
than
the< /p>
written
word.
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题为细节题，
由
【
22
】
Dance
in
Amer ica
is
everywhere.
We
danc e
from
Florida
to
Alas ka,
from
horizon
to
horizo n
and
coast
to
coast.
< p>Wedance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
or
just
to
fill
the
time .
可知：
舞蹈在美国无处不在，
从美国的佛罗里
达州到阿拉斯加州，从东海岸到西海岸，到处都有舞蹈的身影；在婚礼上，在生日宴会上，在公司
party
上，或者是在打发时间的时候，我们都可以跳舞，<
/p>
C
选项：舞蹈在美国甚至任何地方任何场
景都可以看到，是对上面红色划线部分的同义转述，因此，本题的正确选项为
C
项。
23.
What
do
we
know
about
Lester
Bridg es’
dance
studio?
23.
A)
It
is
located
in
a
big
city
in
Iowa.
B)It
is
really
marvelous
to
look
at.
C)It
of fers
free
dance
classes
to
seniors.
D)It
offers
people
a
chance
to
sociali ze.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【
23
】
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
It ’s
marvellous
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it’s
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
可知：我，高年级的学生说，舞蹈
让他们感到很年轻，看他们跳舞是一件
绝妙的事情，
对他们来说舞蹈是一 种和人见面并能拥有社交生活的一种生活方式，
D
选项：
舞蹈工
作室给人们提供了社交的机会，符合句意；因此，本题的正确选项为
D
项，
A
选项工作
室坐落在，
Iowa
的大城市里面，文庄说在
< br>Iowa
的一个小镇上，因此
A
选项错误；选项
B
：观看舞蹈工作室是
一件绝妙的事情，
B
项也错误。
201
8
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
22
页<
/p>
共
60
页
24.
What
happened
to
the
yo ung
couple
after
they
atte nded
Lester
Bridges’
class?
< p>24.
A)
Their
state
o f
mind
improved.
B)
Th ey
became
better
dancers.
C)
They
enjoyed
better
health.
D)
Their
relationsh ip
strengthened.
【答案】
A<
/p>
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【
24
】
“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,”
says
Bridges.
“They
arri ve
at
the
class
in
a
bad
mood
and
they
l eave
with
a
smile.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
mood
completely.”
可知：我可以告诉你
一个关于，一对年轻夫妇的故事，他们过
来上课的时候心情很糟糕，
当他 们离开的时候，
脸上都挂着笑容，
舞蹈似乎让他们的心情完全改变
了，因此，本题的正确选项为
A
项。
< br>25.
What
did
Andrea
Hil lie
say
about
dance?
2
5.
A)
It
is
fun.
B)
It
is
life.
【答案】
B
【解析】
本题为细节题，由
【
25
】
Andrea
Hillie,
a
dance
teacher
says,
“ Dance,
like
the
C)
It< /p>
is
exhausting.
D)
It
is
rhythmical.
rhythm
o f
a
beating
heart,
is
< p>life.
可知：
舞蹈，
就像心脏有节奏的跳动一样 ，
是生命；
B
选项：
舞
蹈是生命，符合句意，因此，本题的正确选项为
B
项，
D
选项：舞蹈是有节奏感的，是出题人
设置的陷
阱，不要断章取义。
Part
Ⅲ
Reading
Comprehension
(40
minutes)
Section
A
Directions:
In
this
section,
there
is
< p>apassage
with
ten
blank s.
You
are
required
to
select
one
word
for
each
blank
from
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a< /p>
word
bank
following
the
passage.
Read
the
passage
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
23
页
共
60
页
through
carefully
before
mak ing
your
choices,
Each
cho ice
in
the
bank
is
i dentified
by
a
letter.
Ple ase
mark
the
corresponding
letter
for
each
item
on
Answer
Sheet
2
with
a
single
line
through
t he
centre.
You
may
not
use
any
of
the
word s
in
the
bank
more
t han
once.
Questions
26
to
35
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
Neon<
/p>
(
霓虹
)is
to
Hong
Kong
as
red
phone
booths
are
to
London
an d
fog
is
to
San
Fran cisco.
When
night
falls,
red
and
blue
and
other< /p>
colors
(26)_______
a
hazy< /p>
(
雾蒙蒙的）
glow
over< /p>
a
city
lit
up
by
tens
of
thousands
of
< p>neonsigns.
But
many
of< /p>
them
are
going
dark,(27)__ _____
by
more
practical,
b ut
less
romantic,
LEDs
(
发光二极管）
.
Changing
building
codes,
evolving
tastes,
and
the
high
cost< /p>
of
maintaining
those
wonde rful
old
signs
have
bu sinesses
embracing
LEDs,
which
are
energy
(28)_______,
but
still
carry
great
cost.
‘‘To
me
，
neon
represents
memories
of
the
past,”
says
photographer
Sharon
Blance,
whose
series
< p>HongKong
Neon
celebrates<
/p>
the
city
's
famous
s igns.
Looking
at
the
signs
now
I
get
a
feeling
of
amazement,
mixed
with< /p>
sadness.
''
Building
a
neon
sign
is
an
art
practiced
by
(29)_______tra ined
on
the
job
to
m old
glass
tubes
into(30)____
___
shapes
and
letters.
Th ey
fill
these
tubes
with
gases
that
glow
when(31)___ ____
.Neon
makes
orange,whil e
other
gases
make
yellow< /p>
or
blue.
It
takes
ma ny
hours
to
craft
a
single
sign.
Blance
spent
a
week
in
Hong
Kong
and(32)_______
more
than
60< /p>
signs
；
22
of
< p>themappear
in
the
s
eries
that
capture
the
sig ns
lighting
up
lonely
stre ets—an
(33)_______
that
makes
it
easy
to
admire
thei r
colors
and
craftsmanship.< /p>
“
I
love
the
beautif ul,
handcrafted,
old-fashioned(34)____ ___
of
neon,”
says
Bla
nce.
The
signs
do
nothing< /p>
more
than
(35)_______
a
restaurant,
theater,
or
othe r
business,
but
do
so
< p>in
the
most
striking
way
possible.
【答题步骤】
1、
先快速浏览选项，分辨出具体的词性，像名词、动词、形容词等。
2、快速阅读文章，根
据上下文句子的意思，结合所给的选项，填写相应的单词。
3、不确定的先略过，等大部
分都填完后，再填写剩余部分。
4、快速通读全文，看所填的空句意是否通顺。
【杀掉拦路虎】
1.
alternative
< p>[?:l?
t?:n?tiv]
adj.
非正统的，不寻常的
;
两者择一的
;
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级 真题试题二
(
完整版
)
n.
二中择一
;
可供选择的事物
;
取舍
;
非传统（或
< br>他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）
第
24
页
共
60
页
2.
decorative
[
?
dek?r? t?v]
adj.
装饰的
;
装潢用的
3.
electrified
[?
?
lektr?
?
fa?d]
v.
使电气化
(
electrify
的过去式和过去分词
);
使兴奋
4.
Neon
[ni:?n]
n.
化
>
氖
;
霓虹灯
5.
booth
[bu
?
?]
n.
售
货棚，摊位
;
公用电话亭
;
隔开的小间
;
（选
举）投
票站
6.
hazy
[
?
h e?zi:]
adj.
有薄雾的
;
模糊的，朦胧的
;
不清楚的
;
糊涂
的
7.
romantic
[r?u
?
m?ntik]
adj.
浪漫的，谈情说爱的，多情的，风流的，
香艳的<
/p>
;
空想的，
虚构的，
怪诞的，
想入非非的，
不实际的，难实行的（计划等）
;
传奇（式）的，
小说般的，情节离奇的
;<
/p>
浪漫主义的
;
n.
富于浪漫气息的人
;
浪漫主义作家
[
画家等
]
，
浪
漫派诗人
[
艺术家
];
浪漫思想
[
行为
]
8.
evolve
[i
?
v?lv]
vt.
使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散
发
2018
年
6
月大学英语四 级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
vi.
发展；
[
生
]
通过进化进程发展或发生
9.
embrace
< p>[im?
breis]
vt.&
vi .
拥抱
;
vt.
包括
;
包含
;
接受
;
信奉
;
n.
拥抱，怀抱
vt.
信奉
;
接受
;
等于
;
n.
接受
;
信奉
;
包围
10.
tube
[tju:b]
n.
管，管
状物
;
电子管
;
地铁
;
电视机
;
vt.
把…装管
;
把…弄成管状<
/p>
;
用管输送
;
v
i.
乘地铁
;
不及格
< br>11.
mold
[m?uld]
n.
模子
;
模式
;
类型
;
霉
;
vt.
塑造
;
浇铸
;
用模子做
;
用泥土覆盖
;
vi.
对…产生影响，形成
;
发霉
12.
craft
[kr
ɑ
:ft]
n.
技术，手艺，技艺
;
狡诈
;
行会成员
;
vt.
手工制作
;
精巧地制作
13
.
craftsmanship
[
?
kr
ɑ
:ftsm?n??p]
n.
技术，技艺
;
工力
14.
striking
[
?
straiki?]
< p>adj.
显著的
;
引人注
目的
;
容貌出众的
;
< br>妩媚动人
的
;
v.
打
(
strike
的现在分词
);
击
;
敲响
;
报时
第
25
页
共
60
页
< br>注意：此部分试题请在
答题卡
2
上作答。
A)
alternative
adj.
可供选择的
B)
approach
v.<
/p>
接近
n.
方法、方式
C)
cast
v.
投递，投射
D)
v.
挑战
E)
decorative
adj.
装饰的
I)
photographed
v.
拍照、拍摄
M)
stimulate
v.
刺激、激励、鼓舞
26.
【答案】
C<
/p>
F)
efficient
adj.
有效率的
J)
professionals
n.
专业人士
N)
symbolizes
v.
象征
G)
electrified
v.
使电气化，使通电
K)
qual ity
n.
质量、品质、特征
O)
volunteers
n.
志愿者
H
)
identify
v.
辨别
L
)
replaced
v.
替代、取代
【解析】
.
When
night
fa lls,
red
and
blue
and
< p>othercolors
(26)_______
a
hazy
(
雾蒙蒙的）
glow
over
a
city
lit
up< /p>
by
tens
of
thousands
of
neon
signs.
通读上下文不难发现整个句
子缺少谓语，
a
hazy
(
雾<
/p>
整个句子作宾语，
red
and
b lue
and
蒙蒙的）
glow
over
a
city
lit
up
b y
tens
of
thousands
of
neon
signs.
other
colors< /p>
作主语，可以翻译为：当夜幕降临，红色、蓝色和其他颜色
(26
)_______
一种灰蒙蒙的
光芒，
整个城市 都被成千上万的霓虹照亮。
结合选项
C)
cast
v.
投递，
投射
最合适，
故正确 答案为
C
选项。
27.
【答案】
L
【解析】
But<
/p>
many
of
them
are
goi ng
dark,(27)_______
by
more
< p>practical,but
less
romantic,< /p>
LEDs
(
发光二极管）
.
空前
But
many
of
them
are
going
dark
< br>是一个完整的句子，
空后是介词
by
，因
此本
空
应填写动词被动形式，根据句意，但是很多灯变暗了，
< p>(27)_______
是更实用，但不那么浪漫的
LED
灯，
再结合给出的选项
G)
v.
使电气化，使通电，
< br>I)
photographed
v.
拍照、拍摄，
L)
replaced
v.
替代
、取代
只有
L)
replaced
v.< /p>
替代、取代
符合句意，译为取而代之，故正确答案为
L
选项。
28.
【答案】
F)
efficient
adj.
有效率的
【解析】
Changing
building< /p>
codes,
evolving
tastes,
an d
the
high
cost
of
m aintaining
those
wonderful
old
signs
have
businesses
e mbracing
LEDs,
which
are
e nergy
(28)_______,
but
still
carry
great
cost.
可知：
which
are
energy
(28)____ ___,
but
still
carry
great
cost.
整个句子做定语从句，
空前主语是
< p>which
，
are
是<
/p>
be
动词，
energy
是名词，因此本空应填一个形容词，做表语，根据选项，
A)
a lternative
adj.
可
供选择的，<
/p>
E)
decorative
adj.
装饰的，
F)
efficient
adj.
< p>有效率的，
此处填写，
F
选项最合
适，译
为
2018
年
6
月 大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第<
/p>
26
页
共
60
页
虽然
led
灯很节能，
但是依旧花销很大，
故正确答案为
F
选项。
29.
【答案】
J)
pro fessionals
n.
专业人士
Build
ing
a
neon
sign
is
a n
art
practiced
by
(29)___ ____trained
on
the
job
to< /p>
mold
glass
tubes
【解析】<
/p>
into(30)_______
shapes
and
letters.
通读整个句子，我们不难发现，人称名词，
整个句子可以翻译
为：建造霓虹灯招牌是一门艺术，需要经过具有培训过的
(29)_______
熟练地操作玻璃管制成
(3
0)_______
形状和文字，结合给出的选项，只有
J)<
/p>
professionals
n.
专业人士
最合适，故正确答
案为
J
选项。
30.
【答案】
E)
deco rative
adj.
装饰的
Building
a
neon
sign
is
an
art
practiced
by
(29)______ _trained
on
the
job
to
mold
glass
tubes
【解析】
into(30)_______
shapes
and
< p>letters.
结合第
29
题，
我们不能发现，本空应填写一个形容词，修饰后
面的
shape
s
and
letters
，
整个句子可以 翻译为：建造霓虹灯招牌是一门艺术，需要经过具有培训
A)
alter native
adj.
过的专业人士熟练地操作玻璃管制成
(30)_______
形状和文字，
结合给出的选项，
可供选择的，
E)
decorative
< p>adj.
装饰的，
只有
E)
decorative
adj.
装饰的，
最合适，
故
正确答案为
E
选项。
31.
【答案】
G)
electrif ied
v.
使电气化，使通电
【解析】
They
fill
these
tubes
with
gases
that
glow
wh en(31)_______
.
通读句子，主系表都有，
句子完整。
when(31)_______.
做句子
的状语
,
本空应应填写一个动词的被动语态，
结 合给出的选项
G)
electrified
v.
使电气化，
使通电，
I)
photogr aphed
v.
拍照、
拍摄，
根据句意，
填写
G)
electrified
v.< /p>
使电气化，使通电
最通顺，可以翻译为
:
当通电的的时候，这些装有稀有气体的灯管就会发光，故
正确答案为
G
选项。
32.
【
答案】
I)
photographed
v.
拍照、拍摄
【解析】
Blance
s pent
a
week
in
Hong
Kong
and(32)_______
more
than
60
signs
；
通读句子，本句
可以翻译成
:
Blance
在香港花
了一周的时间，
(32)_______
60
多
个广告牌，
本空应填写一个动词，
结
合选项只有唯一的<
/p>
I)
photographed
v.
拍照、拍摄
一个动词，通读句子，符合句意。故正确答案为
I
选项。
33.
【答案】
B)
approach
v.
接近
n.
方法、方式
【解析】
an
(33)_______
that
makes
it
easy
to
admire
their
co lors
and
craftsmanship.
分析整个
句子
可知，本句为
that
引导的定语
从句，
本空前是
an
，因此本空应为名词，而且
是以元音音素开头
的名词，
结合给出的选项只有
B)
approach
v.
接近
n.
方法、
方式
，
符合句意，
< p>故正确答案为
B
选项。
34.
【答案】
K)
quality
n.< /p>
质量、品质、特征
【解析】
I
the
beautiful,
handcrafte d,
old-fashioned(34)_______
of
n eon
，空后为
of
，空前
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题 试题二
(
完整版
)
第
27
页
共
60
页<
/p>
形容词，因此应填写
名词，
结合选项
K)
quality
n.
质量、品质、特征，
N)
symbolizes
v.
象征，<
/p>
根
据句意可知，我喜欢美丽的，手工制作的，老式的，霓虹灯的质感。故正
确答案为
K
选项。
35.
【答案】
H)
identify
v.
辨别
【解析】
The
signs
do
nothing
more
than
< p>(35)_______a
restaurant,
thea ter,
or
other
business,
bu t
do
so
in
the
m ost
striking
way
possible.
，空前为
more
than
，空后<
/p>
a
restaurant
，因此本空应填写一个和
前面
do
一样的动词，根据句意：这种
广告牌儿只不过是
(35)_______
餐厅，影院和其他商
铺，结
合给出的选项只有
H)
identify
v.
辨别
，符合句意
，
故 正确答案为
H)
identify
v.
< br>辨别
选项。
Section
B
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
are
going
to
read
a
passage
with
ten
statements
attached
to
it.
Each
statement
contains
inf ormation
given
in
one
of
the
paragraphs.
Identify
th e
paragraph
from
which
the
information
is
derived.
You
may
choose
a
paragr aph
more
than
once.
Each
paragraph
is
marked
with
a
letter.
Answer
the
questions
by
marking
the
< p>correspondingletter
on
Answer
Sheet
2
.
New
J ersey
School
District
Eases
< p>Pressureon
Students,
Baring
an
Ethnic
Divide
[A]
【
44
】
This<
/p>
fall,
David
Aderhold,
the< /p>
chief
of
a
high-achieving< /p>
school
district
near
Princ eton
，
New
Jersey
，
sent
parents
an
alarming
16-page
letter.
The
school
district,
he
said,
was
facing
a
crisis.
students
were
overburdened
and
stressed
out,
having< /p>
to
cope
with
too
muc h
work
and
too
many
demands.
In
the
previous
school
year,
120
middle
and
high
school
students
were
recommended
for
mental< /p>
health
assessments
and
40< /p>
were
hospitalized.
And
on< /p>
a
survey
administered
by
the
district,
students
wrote
things
like,
“I
hate
going
to
school
，
”
and
“Coming
out
o f
12
years
in
this
district,
I
have
learned
< p>onething:
that
a
grade,
a
percentage
or
even
< p>apoint
is
to
be
< br>valued
over
anything
else.
”
[B]
With
his
let ter,
Aderhold
inserted
West
< p>Windsor-PlainsboroRegional
School
District
into
a
national
discussion
about
the
int ense
focus
on
achievement
at
elite
schools,
and
whet her
it
has
gone
too
far.
At
follow-up
meetings,< /p>
【
40
】
he<
/p>
urged
parents
to
join
< p>himin
advocating
a
whol e
child
”
approach
to<
/p>
schooling
that
respects
“s ocial-emotional
development”
and
“deep
and
meaningful
learning”< /p>
over
academics
alone.
The
alternative,
he
suggested,
was
to
face
the
prosp ect
of
becoming
another
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(< /p>
完整版
)
第
28
< br>页
共
60
页
Pa
lo
Alto,
California,
where
outsize
stress
on
teenage
students
is
believed
to
h ave
contributed
to
a
n
umber
of
suicides
in
the
last
six
years.
[C]
【
37
】
But
instead
of
bringing
families
together,
Aderhold's
letter
revealed
a
divide
in
th e
district,
which
has
9
,700
students,
and
one
that
broke
down
roughly
along
racial
lines.
On
one
side
are
white
par ents
like
Catherine
Foley,
a
former
president
of
the
Parent-Teacher-Student
Associatio
n
at
her
daughter
's
middle
school,
who
has
co me
to
see
the
district
's
increasingly
pressured
atmosphere
as
opposed
to
learning.
“
My
son
was
in
fourth
grade
and
tol d
me,
‘I'm
not
going
to
amount
to
anything
because
I
have
nothing
to
put
on
my
resume
，
”
she
said.
On
the
other
side
are
parents
like
Mike
Jia,
one
of
the
thousands
of
Asian-American
professionals
who
< p>have
moved
to
the
di strict
in
the
past
decade,
who
said
Aderhold’s
refor ms
would
amount
to
a
“
dumbing
down
”
of
his
children
's
education.< /p>
“
What
is
happening
here
reflects
a
national
< br>anti-intellectual
trend
that
will
not
prepare
our
child ren
for
the
future
，
''Jia
said.
[D]
【
43
】
About
10
minutes
from
Princeton
and
an
hour
and
a
ha lf
from
New
York
City,
West
Windsor
and
Plainsbo ro
have
become
popular
bed room
communities
for
technology< /p>
entrepreneurs,
researchers
a nd
engineers,
drawn
in
lar ge
part
by
the
public
< p>schools.From
the
last
three
graduating
classes,
16< /p>
seniors
were
admitted
to
MIT.
It
produces
Science
Olympiad
winners,
classically<
/p>
trained
musicians
and
stud ents
with
perfect
SAT
scor es.
[E]
The
district
h as
become
increasingly
popular
with
immigrant
families
fro m
China,
India
and
Korea.< /p>
This
year,
65
percent< /p>
of
its
students
are
Asian-American,
compared
with
44
percent
in
2007.
Many
of
them
are
the
fir st
in
their
families
born< /p>
in
the
United
States.
< p>Theyhave
had
a
growing< /p>
influence
on
the
distr ict.
Asian-American
parents
are< /p>
enthusiastic
supporters
of
the
competitive
instrumental
mu sic
program.
【
39
】
They
have
been
huge
supporters
of
the
district
's
advanced
mathematics
program,
which
once
b egan
in
the
fourth
grade
but
will
now
start
in
the
sixth.
The
change
to
the
program,
in
which
90
percent
of
the
participating
students
are
A sian-American,
is
one
of
< br>Aderhold's
reforms.
[F]
< br>【
36
】
Asian-Amer
ican
students
have
been
ea ger
participants
in
a
stat e
program
that
permits
them
to
take
summer
class es
off
campus
for
high
school
credit,
allowing
them< /p>
to
maximize
the
2018
年
6
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整 版
)
第
29
页
共
60
页
number
of
honors
and
Advanced
Placement
classes
they
can
take,
another
practice
that
Aderhold
is
limiting
this
school
year.
With
many
Asian-American
children
attending< /p>
supplementary
instructional
programs,
there
is
a
perce ption
among
some
white
fam ilies
that
the
elementary
school
curriculum
is
being
sped
up
to
accommodate
< p>them.
[G]
【
45
】
Both
Asian-American
and
white
families
say
th e
tension
between
the
two< /p>
groups
has
grown
stead ily
over
the
past
few
< p>years,as
the
number
of< /p>
Asian
families
has
risen.< /p>
But
the
division
has
become
more
obvious
in
< p>recentmonths
as
Aderhold
< p>hasmade
changes,
including
no-homework
nights,
an
e nd
to
high
school
midterms
and
finals,
and
an
initiative
that
made
it
ea sier
to
participate
in
the
music
program.
[H]Jenni
fer
Lee,
professor
of
soci ology
at
the
University
of
California,
Irvine,
and
a n
author
of
The
Asian
< p>American
Achievement
Paradox,
says
misunderstandings
between
first-generation
Asian-American
parents
and
those
who
hav e
been
in
this
country
longer
are
common.
What
white
middle-class
parents
do
not
always
understand,
she
said,
is
how
much
< p>pressurerecent
immigrants
fee l
to
boost
their
child
ren
into
the
middle
class.
“They
don't
have
the
< p>samechances
to
get
thei r
children
internships
(
< br>实
习职位）
or
jobs
at
law
firms,”
Lee
said.
【
42
】
“So<
/p>
what
they
believe
is
that
their
children
must
excel
and
beat
their
w hite
peers
in
academic
set tings
so
they
have
the
same
chances
to
excel
< br>later.
”
[I]
The
is sue
of
the
stresses
felt
by
students
in
elite
school
districts
has
gained
< p>attentionin
recent
years
< p>as
schools
in
places
like
Newton,
Massachusetts,
and
Palo
Alto
have
reported
a
number
of
suicides.
West
Windsor-Plainsboro
has
not
had
a
teenage
suicide
in
recent
years,
but
< p>Aderhold,who
has
worked
in
the
district
for
s even
years
and
been
chief< /p>
for
the
last
three
y ears,
said
he
had
seen
troubling
signs.
In
a
recent
art
assignment,
a
< p>middleschool
student
depicted
(
描绘）
an
overburd ened
child
who
was
bei ng
scolded
for
earning
an< /p>
A,
rather
than
an
A< /p>
+
,
on
a
math
exam.
In
the
image,
the
mother
scolds
the
studen t
with
the
words,
“Shame
on
you!”
Further,
he
said,
【
38
】
< br>the
New
Jersey
Education<
/p>
Department
has
flagged
at< /p>
least
two
pieces
of
writing
on
state
English
l anguage
assessments
in
which
students
expressed
suicidal
thoughts.
[J]
The
survey< /p>
commissioned
by
the
distri ct
found
that
68
percent
of
high
school
honor
and
Advanced
2018
年
6< /p>
月大学英语四级真题试题二
(
完整版
)
第
30
页
共
60
页
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