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4.
常见技巧型破题法则：
短对话：视听反向原则、同义替换原则、后句更加重要原则。校园场景是小对话的重点
主题；
长对话：视听基本一致原则、首句重点
原则、转折关系原则。注意说话人的态度也很重
要。
作文审题与范文
Directions:
Write a letter to a friend of yours to
recommend one of your favorite movies
and
give reasons for your
recommendation
You should write about
100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Don
'
t sign your name at the end of
the
letter. Use
小作文范文：
Dear my friend,
I know you
are busy preparing for the Postgraduates
'
Entrance Exams, t hus you have no time
to relax yourself. Recently I have seen
a movie entitled Let the Bullets Fly. I strongly
recommend that
you see it in the coming
winter vacation
。
“
Li Ming
”
instead. Don
'
t write the address
。
The reasons for
choosing this movie are as follows. To begin with,
this hot film has a very
powerful cast.
I particularly want to tell you that there are a
number of your favorite stars such as
Zhou Runfa, Ge You and Jiang Wen. In
addition, it has a changeable, legendary and
fantastic plot
which will always
attract your attention from the beginning to the
end. Above all, the special action
and
comic effects are breathtaking and appealing,
which caters to your tastes. Finally, it is an
instructive film which advocates some
virtues
。
I am sure you
will appreciate this film. Please remember to tell
me your true feelings
。
Yours ever,
Li Ming
、大作文审题与范文
正如我在启航冲刺作文课堂上多次反复强调，
2011
年的大作文还是考了我们所预测的
图画作
文，
这是考研历史上第
13
次考图画作文了。
字数要求在
160--200
词。图画作文往往
是一张抽象
而意味深长的图片或漫画，
有时让人很难理解。
今年的图画只有一张图，
但主题
明显直接。
图画
中间有一艘船，
有几个游客坐在船上，不停地往河里扔东西，以至于河面漂
浮了 大量垃圾，图画下
面还有四个汉字提示：旅游之“余”，这巧妙地用了汉语的谐音字，<
/p>
意思是旅行时留下大量垃圾或乱
丢东西，
破坏公共场所卫生。
这与我在课堂上讲到今年考研
英语大作文一定会在经过几年积极话题
之后，必考一个消极话题的预测完全一致。
2011
年的考生大作文可以从养成良好的公共道德去写，也可以从要保护我们的公共环
境方面去
写，
还可以从考生要养成一定的责任心去写。
接下来就要思考出所要写作的主题词
汇，比如
public
morality, environmental
protection, responsibility of protecting public
sanitation
等等。这些词汇都应该
在今年的大作文里出现。
考研大作文多年来关注的是对青少年个人思想品德方面的教育，比如：
01
年要培养爱
心；
02
年要把民族文化发扬光大；
03
年要学会自立自强；
04
年要与时俱进；
05
年要孝敬父
母；
06
年
关于偶像崇拜；
07
年的自信；
08
的合作与团结，
09
年人们普遍关心的网络问题。
从中我们可以
看得出命题专家们对教育年轻一代的良苦用心。
所以我们可以概括出大作文的
命题规律是有关青年
人成长的问题居多，另外就是社会上的一些热点或人们普遍关心的话
题。这一点对
2012
年考生作文
备考有很大帮助。
在写大作文时，第一段需要简短描述图画的内容。今年的图画中的火锅
travelers, tourist,
rubbish,
plastic bottles
等属于考生应该掌握的作文基础词汇。第二段需要阐
释图画寓意，
其实就是
让简单评论或给出理由。
最后一段可以结合自己谈谈看法或体会，
也
可以谈一些应对措施或解决办
法。
【作文思路】
按照我们课堂上的写作方法，
可以这样来展开描述和议论。
第一段为传统的图画描述段，
根据
图画中的具体信息，
尤其是下面的文字说明，
进行直接描述。
比如可以运用我们冲刺课
堂上传授
的精彩句型
provoking it seems to be!
或
What is vividly illustrated in the painting above is that currently tourists
on the boat are continuously throwing
away waste bottles into the river, thus destroying
or polluting
our public environment.
（
对漫画笼统地描述
）
。然后再补上后面的文字解释说
明：
“
The
caption
（
图画中的文字
）
is indicative
of garbage
is left over along the travel/trip.
of
such a phenomenon that a large amount
”属经典的开头套话。在描述中，不
等与“公
可缺少的主题相关词包括
共环境”或“道德意识”有关的词汇。
第二段要求阐释漫画背后所隐藏的深刻社会意义。
在这一段首句可以直接采用
designed as the picture is, the
symbolic meaning it conveys is deep and profound.
It is, most likely, that the drawer
intends not only to present the serious behavior
to us but also to set us thinking about
its real sig ni fica nee
可以考虑使用启航课堂上反复提
到的必杀词组
。在句型运用方面，
The foremost and the most strik ing
，禾口
What makes things even
in flue nee of it is
…
.
,
As is uni versally ack no wledged
worse
等。
< /p>
第三段以及第四段可以分析一下原因和阐述自己的一些看法或想法，来采取有效的措
施，来使
我们的公共环境变得更清洁和美丽。
Sample Writi ng
How impressive the cartoon is in depict
ing one of the most prevale nt social
phe nomena with regard to protecti ng n
atural environment. As is vividly portrayed
in the drawing, in the river are
floating a number of plastic bottles and cans.
Simply designed as the
drawing seems to
be, the author
aware ness of environmen
tal protecti on
'
s real purpose is to arouse our
。
The drawer of this painting is
conveying to us a scene of lack ing aware ness of
public environmen tal protect ion. In
these travelers
'
eyes, such careless disposal of garbage need
not
cause too much people
'
s worry as well as anxiety. It holds self-evide nt that these folks lack an
esse ntial resp on
sibility of safeguard ing san itati on in public
。
Listed below
are the major causes. For one thing, they contend
that public places deserve no
atte nti
on and effort of san itary protect ion. For ano
ther, their casual attitude gives rise to the fact
that they don
the public
areas
。
For our
part, as civilized citize ns of the 21st cen tury,
we should take an
in itiative to
protect our public san itati on. Such petty
behaviors, though less eye-catch ing, are as
importa nt as those big deeds. If we
strive to protect our surroundings, we
'
ll have a clean and
beautiful
environment. Only when we pay attention to it can
we make our environment cleaner and
more beautiful
'
t care about what they are doing to
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