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上网的利与弊作文大连市中考英语试卷英语 完形填空题分类汇编

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来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-20 05:53
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宋芳蓉-卖火柴的小女孩作者

2021年1月20日发(作者:丁香乳)
大连市中考英语试卷英语

完形填空题分类汇编



一、英语完形填空

1

完形填空。阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然 后从各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项 中选
出最佳选项。


I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to
let us believe in him. They couldn't provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't
want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of
toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.

That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three
kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket (
毛毯
) with me, and when it was my
turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said,
sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.







right,
Dad
said.

one
else
owns
a
star.
You
just
have
to
claim(
认领
)
it
6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America.

I 7 it for a while.



Venus(
金星
).
It
is
a
planet.
It
shines
only
from
reflected
(
反射的
)
light.

like
it
anyway,



That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of
the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got
nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys.
broken and long forgotten,

1. A. to

2. A. used

3. A. another

4. A. heat

5. A. big

6. A. when

7. A. heard of

9. A. laughed

10. A. also

B. with

B. other

B. night

B. first

B. before

C. for

C. the other

C. cold

C. different

C. after

C. experience

C. eared

C. still

D. of

D. chosen

D. others

D. stars

D. favorite

D. until

D. knowledge

D. worried

D. already

B. reported

C. supposed

B. waited for

C. thought about

D. looked for

B. talked

B. even

8. A. information

B. advice

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

D
;(
6

B< br>;(
7

D
;(
8

D
;(
9

A
;(
10

C



【解析】
【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗
星,作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物,并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的
事实。



1
)句意:他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。
provide sb. with sth.
给某人提供
......
,故选
B




2
)句意:他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好,那些孩子在圣诞节早上在 树
下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。
A.
被使用;
B.
被报道;
C.
应该;
D.
被选
择。根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老 人留下的玩具,
be
supposed
to
do
应该做某事,故选
C




3
)句意:圣诞节前夕,爸爸带我们三个依次出去。
one after another
依次,故选
A




4
)句意:寒冷从来不困扰他。
A.
热量;
B.
晚上;
C.
寒 冷;
D.
星星。根据前句可知作者拿
着毛毯,所以是寒冷的,故选
C




5
)句意:挑出你最喜欢的星星。
A.
大 的;
B.
第一;
C.
不同的;
D.
最喜爱的。根据句意可< br>知是挑出最喜欢的星星,然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物,故选
D


< br>(
6
)句意:在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。
A.

.... ..
时候;
B.

......
之前;
C.
......
之后;
D.
直到。根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先 认领星星,故选
B




7
)句意:我寻找了一 会。
A.
听说;
B.
等待;
C.
思考;
D.
寻找。根据后句可知作者想要那
一颗星星,可知作者在寻找星星,故选
D




8
)句意:我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。
A .
信息;
B.
建议;
C.
经历;
D.
知识。根据句 意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人,故选
D




9
)句意:我们都嘲笑其他人,他们相信圣诞老人。
A.
嘲笑;
B.
谈论;C.
听到;
D.
担心。
根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些 人,故选
A




10
)句意:你们将仍然有你 们的星星。
A.
也;
B.
甚至;
C.
仍然;
D.< br>已经。根据前句可知许
多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了,被遗忘了,但是作者他们仍然有自己的星 星,故选
C



【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用 能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语 法、搭配、语境等因
素。最后通读一遍检查验证。


2

完形填空


Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out
now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so.

Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him,

smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people.

Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud,
the haircut that wasn't to our liking(
合我们的意
), and the 5 socks under the bed. It really
doesn't matter much now. I won't get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him
to hear, but you have.

If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to
hear. The
last
time
I
talked to
Jim
was
the
day
he
died.
He
called me
to
say,


I just
called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.
珍视
)forever. If
there is any purpose of Jim's 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to
have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they
care.

Don't wait till the last moment. Do it today!

1. A. did

2. A. hoped

3. A. noise

5. A. clean

6. A. other

7. A. that

9. A. death

10. A. well

B. doing

B. wanted

B. sound

B. thick

B. who

B. die

B. far

C. to do

C. wished

C. voice

C. tell of

C. dirty

C. what

C. dead

C. hard

4. A. make of

B. think of

B. another

C. the other

8. A. something

B. somebody

C. nothing

【答案】


1

C
; (
2

C
;(
3

B
;(
4
B
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7

C
;(
8

A
;(9

A
;(
10

C



【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说 爱,
否则或许某一天我们会后悔。



1
)句意:现在做它,否则一天或许你后悔没有这样做。
regret
doing
后悔做某事,事情
做了;
regret to do
后悔做某事,事情没有做。根据句意可知是事情没有做,所以用
to do

故选
C




2
)句意 :那天我多么希望我已经告诉他了。
A.
希望;
B.
想要;
C.希望。
hope
指确信有实
现可能性的希望。
wish
所表示的 希望更强烈
,
多指无法实现的希望和梦想。愿望没有实现,
所以用
wish< br>,故选
C




3
)句意:我会花时间欣 赏他那美丽的笑容、他的笑声和对人们的真爱。
A.
噪音;
B.

音 ;
C.
嗓音。
the sound of his laughter
,他的笑声,故选
B




4
)句意:每次,我们想起他的优点。
A.
理解;
B.
想起;
C.
告诉。作者儿子去世了,所以
现在是想起,故选
B




5
)句意:我们忘记了收音机太大、发型不符合我们的意、床底下有脏袜子。
A.
干净
的;
B.
厚的;
C.
脏的。作者儿子去世了,所 以现在想起儿子,都忘记了儿子的缺点,故选
C




6
)句意:我不会再有机会告诉我儿子我希望他听到的一切,但你已经说了。另一个机
会用
another chance
,故选
B




7
)句意:如果你知道这将是你的最后一次谈话,告诉你的家人和朋友你希望他们听到
的。< br>A.
宾语从句
that
没有实际意义;
B.
谁;
C.
什么。宾语从句特殊疑问句时用陈述语序,
结构是特殊疑问词
+
主语
+
谓语,根据句子可知是听到什么,所以用
what
,故选
C



8
)句意:他给了我永远珍藏的东西。
A.
某物 ;
B.
某人;
C.
没事。
give
sb.
sth.
给某人某
物,故选
A



(< br>9
)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命,让人们,特别
是 家人,花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。
A.
死亡,名词;
B.
死,实义动词 ;
C.
死的,形容
词。
Jim's
相当于形容词,后面用名词,故选
A




10
)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的 ,那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命,让人们,特别
是家人,花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。
A .
好;
B.
远;
C.
强烈地。
how hard they care
他们
多么在乎,故选
C



【点评】考 查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进 行区别,选出正确的那一项。


3

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给 的
A

B

C
三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选< br>项。


Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound.
You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance
away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 .

This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get
to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(
光线
)leave the
moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light
which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some
cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.

So, to be exact, we can't say,
stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the
Earth.

1. A. faster

3. A. ears

4. A. gets

5. A. takes

7. A. far

8. A. get

10. A. look

B. wider

B. eyes

C. better

C. legs

2. A. exchange

B. change

C. difference

B. produces

C. creates

B. spends

C. pays

B. big

B. run

B. see

C. close

C. travel

C. watch

6. A. imagine

B. continue

C. remember

9. A. tonight

B. yesterday

C. tomorrow

【答案】


1

A
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4< br>)
B
;(
5

A
;(
6

C
;(
7

A
;(
8

C
;(< br>9

A
;(
10

A



【解析】
【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。



1
)句意:它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。
A.
更快;
B.< br>更宽;
C.
更好。速度用快慢形
容,所以用
faster
,故 选
A




2
)句意:你可以通过观看比赛的开 始来了解这种不同。
A.
交换;
B.
改变;
C.
不同。观看
比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同,故选
C




3
)句意:如果你离发令员有一段距离,你可以看到他的枪前的烟,然后传给你的耳
朵。A.
耳朵;
B.
眼睛;
C.
腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声 ,所以用耳朵听,故选
A




4
)句意:这个 光速产生一些奇怪的事实。
A.
得到;
B.
产生;
C.
创造 。光速产生了一些事
实,故选
B




5
)句意:阳光花费大约
8
分钟到达我们。
A.
花费,主语是物;
B .
花费,主语是人;
C.

费,主语是人。主语
sunlight< br>是物,所以用
takes
,故选
A




6
)句意:如果你今晚看月光,记住光线在到达你之前,离开了月球
1.3
秒 。
A.
想象;
B.
继续;
C.
记住。记住月光到达我们之前 已经离开月球
1.3
秒,故选
C




7
)句意:最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。
A.

的;
B.
大的;
C.
近的。几年前光就已经传播了,所以是远的,故 选
A




8
)句意:最近的星星是如此远以至 于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。
A.

到;
B.
跑;C.
旅行,传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度,故选
C




9
)句意:今晚星星一直在闪。
A.
今晚;
B .
昨天;
C.
明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月
光,故选
A




10
)句意:星星看起来是漂亮的。
A.
看起来;
B.
看见;
C.
观看。
pretty
漂亮的,形 容词,
look
是系动词,看起来,后面用形容词,故选
A



【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。


4

完形填空



Cartoon
films
have
very
few
limits(
限制
).
If
you
can
draw
something,
then
you
can
make
it
1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that
cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.

By the 1970s

the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But
soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to
make films which both grown-
ups and children would enjoy.

However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly
because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-
ups. Film makers learnt a
lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and
grown-
ups
and








9






the
film
companies
began
to
make
large
amounts(
大量的
)
of
10 .

1. A. arrive

2. A. some

3. A. only

4. A. difficult

B. stay

C. move

D. reach

D. both

D. never

D. amazed

D. scaring

D. information

D. with

D. too

B. either

C. all

B. already

C. still

C. lovely

B. possible

C. complete

D. interesting

5. A. successful

B. bad

7. A. success

8. A. to

9. A. once

6. A. interesting

B. popular

C. relaxing

B. mistake

C. book

B. for

C. by

B. however

C. again

10. A. money

B. time

C
;(
10

A



C. experiences

D. people

【答案】


1

C
;(
2
)< br>C
;(
3

A
;(
4

B
;(
5

A
;(
6

D
;(
7< br>)
B
;(
8

C
;(
9

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看,后来经过探索,改良,卡
通电影 受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。



1
)句意:如果你能画一些东西,那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。
A
到达;
B

留;
C
移动;
D
到达。

此文介绍的是动画片,
make it move
,让它动起来,故选
C




2
)句意:新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次
变得令人兴奋。< br>A
一些;
B
两者中任何一个;
C
所有;
D
两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动
画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢,
people of all ages
所有年龄段的人,故选
C




3
)句意:到了
20
世纪
70
年代,电影界已经认定动画片只适合 儿童观看。
A
仅仅;
B

经;
C
仍然;
D
从不。根据生活常识可知,那时的动画片只适合孩子观看,
only
for
children
仅仅适合孩子,故选
A





4
)句意:他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。
A
困难;
B
可能;
C

成;
D
有趣。由下文语句
However, not every cartoon film was successful
可知,制作适合所有
人观看的卡通片虽然很难,但是可能的,故 选
B




5
)句意:然而,并不是每部动画片都成功。
A
成功;
B
很坏;
C
可爱的;
D
惊奇的。根
据后文语句
The Black Cauldron, for example, failed,
提示可知,最初是不成功的,故选
A




6
)句意:主要是因为它对孩子太吓人,对大人太幼稚。
A
有趣的;
B
流行的;
C
放松
的;
D
吓人的。根据语境提示可知,此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因,故选
D




7
)句意:电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训,
A
成功;
B
错误;
C
书本;
D
信息。根
据下文语句
and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-
ups
提示可 知,卡
通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误,故选
B




8
)句意:然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语
be welcomed by sb
被某人欢迎或
喜爱,故选
C





9
)句意:电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格,
A
一次;
B
但是;
C
再一次;
D
也。根据句意可知,电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱,故选
C
;第二空格,
A
钱;
B
时间;
C
经历;
D
人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱,故选
A



【点评】考 查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大
意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐 一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通
读一遍检查验证。


5

完形填空


Have you ever eaten a dandelion(
蒲公英
)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish?
Me, too.


My hometown is in Greece(
希腊
), where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat
dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?


Then
I
said
goodbye
to my
new friend
Brigid,
whose
family
had





4




moved
in
our
neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in
America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.

We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we
stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the
book.
shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the
way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our
10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek
foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions.
too 12 .
bite.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass.
The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to
be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.

1. A. bag

2. A. ever

3. A. pick

4. A. quickly

5. A. sad

6. A. anyone

7. A. ran

8. A. How

9. A. When

10. A. new

11. A. it

12. A. late

13. A. bowed

15. A. wish

B. book

B. never

B. plant

B. quietly

B. glad

B. flew

B. Why

B. Since

B. fast

B. her

B. early

B. shook

B. report

C. menu

C. always

C. watch

C. finally

C. proud

C. drove

C. When

C. Unless

C. him

C. lucky

D. flower

D. hardly

D. water

D. recently

D. disappointed

D. walked

D. Where

D. Although

D. them

D. quick

B. someone

C. everyone

D. no one

C. expensive

D. traditional

C. laughed

D. greeted

C. speech

D. suggestion

14. A. Be careful

B. Never mind

C. Not bad

D. You' re welcome

【答案】


1
B
;(
2

C
;(
3

A
; (
4

D
;(
5

B
;(
6
B
;(
7

C
;(
8

B
;(
9

A
;(
10

D
;(< br>11

D
;(
12

A
;(
13< br>)
C
;(
14

C
;(
15
A



【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公 英,并且请
Brigid
吃蒲公英。



1
)句 意:妈妈打开车门,我拿着一本书进入。
A.
书包;
B.
书;
C.< br>菜单;
D.
花。根据后文
But I just hid in the book.
可知是一本书,故选
B




2)句意:我的家乡是希腊,在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。
A.
曾经;
B.
从不;
C.
总是;
D.
几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英,所以蒲公英总是出 现在菜单上,故选
C




3
)句意:每年春天 为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们?
A.
采摘;
B.
种植;
C.
观看;
D.

水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英,故选
A< br>。



4
)句意:然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见,布 里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约
的邻居家。
A.
迅速地;
B.
安静 地;
C.
最后;
D.
最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的,
故 选
D




5
)句意:我是高兴的
Br idg
没有问我们去哪里。
A.
难过的;
B.
高兴的;
C.
骄傲的;
D.

望的。根据后句
Nobody in America ate dandelions.
可知美国人不吃蒲公英,所以新朋友没有
问 我们去哪里,作者感到高兴,故选
B




6
) 句意:我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。
A.
任何人;
B.
某人,有 人;
C.
每个
人;
D.
没人。美国人不吃蒲公英,所以作者担心有人 会注意到他们采摘蒲公英,故选
B




7
)句 意:我们开出去了田野。
A.
跑;
B.
飞;
C.
开车;D.
步行。根据后文
Then
we
stopped
our car.
我们停下车,可知是开车去的田野,故选
C




8
)句意:为什么我们吃蒲公英?
A.
怎样;
B.
为什么 ;
C.

......
时候;
D.
哪里。根据后句

可知爸爸回答:它是世界上最美味的食物,所以
前句问的是为什么,故选
B




9
)句意:当我们准备离开时,我们有足够的蒲公英。
A.

......
时候;
B.
自从;
C.
除非 ;
D.
尽管。当正在一家离开时,他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英,故选
A
。< br>


10
)句意:在回家的路上,爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个 晚宴,让他们尝尝我们传
统的希腊菜。
A.
新的;
B.
快的;
C.
昂贵的;
D.
传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的,所以是传
统的希腊菜 ,故选
D




11
)句意:妈妈提供他们不同 的希腊菜。
A.
它;
B.
她;
C.
他;
D.
他们。根据前句
Brigid
arrived
with
her parents.
可知
Brigid
和父母去作者家,所以作者妈妈提供
Brigid
一家不同的
食物,故选
D



(< br>12
)句意:但是它是太晚了。
A.
迟到的,晚的;
B.
早;
C.
幸运的;
D.
迅速的。根据后文可
知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英 ,所以说是太晚了,新朋友吃了蒲公英,故选
A




1 3
)句意:我们都笑了。
A.
鞠躬;
B.
摇晃;
C.
嘲笑;
D.
打招呼。根据后文
Mum
was
smiling at us.
可知妈妈朝我们笑了,所以作者和新朋友也笑了,故选
C




14
)句意:

不算差

她说。A.
小心;
B.
不介意;
C.
不差;
D.
没关 系。
Brigid
吃了蒲公英,
认为蒲公英不算差,故选
C




15
)句意:我闭上眼睛,许愿:像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。< br>A.
希望,愿望;
B.

道;
C.
演讲;
D .
建议。根据前文
Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
可知是作者
许愿,
make a wish
,故选
A



【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读 一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那 一项。


6

完形填空


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