2010年陕西高考英语试题含答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：剑傲重生txt)



2010
陕西省全国高校招生考试

英

语

第一部分

英语知识运用
(
共四节
,
满分
55
分
)
第一节

语音知识
(
共
5
小题
,
每小题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)
从每小题的< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,找出所给单词的正确读音
,
并在答题卡上
将该选项涂黑
.
1.

taste



























(A)
A./teist/









B./t
st/






C.





D./ta:st/
2. touch






















( C)
A.






B.




C.





D.

3. rely

























( D)
A.




B.




C.



D.


4. loss


























(B)
A.






B.








C.





D.

5. agriculrure























(A)
A.


B.


C.

D.

第二节

情景对话
(
共
5
小题
,
每小题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)
根据对话情景和内容
,
从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳
选项< br>,
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
.
选项中有两个为多余选项

Jerry:

Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun .

Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.
Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__










( C )
Mike:At my friend‘s house .He invited m
e to stay there for as long as I wanted .
Jerry: __7__

















(G )
Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.
Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.





( E )
Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.




Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming?









( B )
Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing.










( F )
Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.
A. What a pity!




















must be cool.
did you stay ?













D. But how did you get there ?
what else did you do out there ?



the water wasn‘t warm enough

G
..Then why not stay there for a longer time?
第三节

语法和词汇知识
(
共
15
小 题
,
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)



从每小题的
A
、
B
、
C< br>、
D
四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
,
并在答
题卡上将该选项涂黑
.
old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.


( D )
A. where



B. which



C. its




D. whose
12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of
the city.




B. this

C. it




D. one










(A )
13.
–What‘s the noise ?
It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.






--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door.









(D)
A.I‘m not sure


B. I hope not

C.I‘d rather not




D. I don‘t think so








14.
You
look
well .
The
air
and
the
sea
foods
in
Sanya
must
_____
you
,
I
suppose.



(A )
with


to

C. agree on




D. agree about







we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.


(B)



taken





D. have taken
16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .



(A )









seen



D. To see
opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.



(D)



A.a girl did stand




B. a girl stood


a girl stand


D. stood a girl






never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his
mind.

(D)












D. if
19. His first book






next month is based on a true story.























(B)



A. published







B. to be published





C. to

publish





D. being published
20. John thinks it won‘t be long







he is ready for his new job.
















(C)



A. when










B. after










C. before










D. since
21. I have to see the doctor because I







a lot lately.



























(A)



A. have been coughing


















B. had coughed



C. coughed



























D. cough
22.
Studies
show
that
people
are
more







to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before computer screens for long hours.









































(A)
A. likely









B. possible









C. probable









D. sure




23. May I take this book out of the reading room?



No,you







. You read it in here.








































(D)



A. mightn‘t







B. won‘t









C. need‘t










D. mustn‘t

24. It is reported that many a new house





at present in the disater area.












(D)



A. are being built




B. were being built


C. was being built




D. is being built
25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?











. But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match..






(C)




A. Have a nice time.


B. Pardon me







C. That‘s great





D. You are r
ight

第四节

完形填空（共
20
小题，每小题
1.5
分 ，满分
30
分）






I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.





I was on my lunch break and had 26

the office to ger something to eat . On the way, I 27 a
Busker(
街头艺人
)
，
with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give
them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.
He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed
my
addiction
to
Coca-Cola
or
chocolate!
I
then
32
I
had
no
right
to
place
myself
above
33
just
because he was busking.
I

34

and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36




as it sounds, I expected something

more to come from that moment
—
a feeling of 37 or satifaction,
for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. ―It proved to be a waste of 39 ,‖I thought.

On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him
pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44
an earthquake fund- raising(
募捐
) event. He was busking for charity(
慈善
)
！

Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
26.

A. left










B. cleaned











C. prepared












ed



(A)
27.

A. led










B. chose













C. saw
















D. fooled




(C)
28.

A. chocolates




B. coins














C. tins
















D. drugs




(B)
29.

A. almost







B. only














C. rather















D. still





(B)
30.

A. acted








B. looked













C. sounded


















(B)
31.

A. Though







B. For














C. Therefor












D. But






(D)
32.

A. declared






B. realized











C. expected











D. guessed



(B)

33.

A. it











B. all















C. him
















D. them






(C)
34.

A. waited







B. followed










C. stopped












D. arrived





(C)
35.

A. rag










B. hat















C. pocket













D. counter




(B)
36.

A. selfish







B. awkward








C. innocent








D. special











(A)
37.

A. happeiness




B. sadness









C. love








D. hate















(A)
38.

A. Disappointedly

B. Unfortunately



C. Coincidentally

D. Comfortably







(A)
39.

A. words








B. effort










C. space








D. money













(D)
40.

A. moment






B. day













C. break







D. event














(B)
41.

A. walking around

B. passing by







C. packing up


D. running off








(C)
42.

A. around







B. in















C. behind






D. to
















(D)
43.A. chief











B. basic









C. actual










D. total












【
D
】
















B. for










C. on













D. with













【
B
】














B. time









C. energy





















【
D
】

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）

第一节

（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该选 项涂黑。





A


Ask Dr ? Jeffers
This
month
Dr.
Jeffers
is
answering
questions
about
the
human brain and how it works.
Dear Dr. Jeffers,

One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to
?read minds‘. Is there any tru
th to this story/
—
Jane Leon, New York, USA

Dear Ms. Leon,
Well,
a
lot
of
research
is
being
conducted
in
this
area,
but
so
far,
the
brain
scanning
equipment and corresponding computer programs haven‘t been able to actually read thoughts. In
one experiment, test subjects
（受试者）
were connected to scanning equipment and shown two
numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting
（减）
the two
numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct
assumptions
（假设）
70 percent of the time. It‘s not quite mind reading, but it‘s certainly a first
step.
—
Dr. J.
Dear Dr. Jeffers,

My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle
（胳肢）
him
until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I not
iced him trying to tickle himself but he couldn‘t
do it. Why not?
—
Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada
Dear Mr. Lewis,
It‘s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and
what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild
panic
reaction
when
there
is
an
unexpected
feeling.
For
example,
you
don‘t
notice
how
your
shoulder feels while
you‘re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and
touches you lightly o
n the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It‘s that unexpected part that causes the
tickle reaction.
—
Dr. J.





can we learn from the answer to the first question?


























【
B
】

A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.
B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.
C. Test subjects have been used tomake decisions.
D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.
laugh when tickled by others bedause the feeling is _______.

















【
A
】

A. unexpected







ed







C. comfortable







D. uncomfortable
has got a little child according to the text?


































【
B
】

A. Ms. Leon









B. Mr. Lewis







C. Mr. Moeller







D. Dr. Jeffers
ing to the text, Jeffers is probably _______.































【
C
】

A. a computer programmer















B. a test subject
C. a human brain expert


















D. a medical doctor
























B






Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two- year-old girl in Manhattan said he
didn‘t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday‘s Daily News said 29
-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport
museum. He handed the girl to her father ,David Anderson, who had dive in after him.
―I didn‘t think at all,‖

Duret told the Daily News. ― It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.‖

Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(
码头
)when he
saw something falling

into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he
approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the
water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson
said
his
daughter
slipped
off
the
bank
when
he
was
adjusting
his
camera.
An
ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a
train with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn‘t realize his tale of
heroism he was leaving the next morning .