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家务日记辽宁高考英语试题详细解析版

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-26 07:02
tags:

家务日记-雪球仓鼠

2021年1月26日发(作者:撼山易)




本试卷分第一卷
(
选择题
)< br>和第二卷
(
非选择题
)
两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡
一并交回。


第一卷

注意事项:

1
.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2< br>.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分

听力

(略)

第二部分英语知识运用
(
共两节,满分
45

)

第一节单项填空
(

15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15

)



A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑.

21. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A. can B. may C. must D. will

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:如果你坚持要走,至少也要等暴风雨停了再走。
must
表示一定要,坚持要
(表示主张)
,符合语境。其他选项语气较弱, 均不符合句子中有暴风雨必须要
走的语气。

22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,

A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered

【答案】
A

【解析】句意:汤姆,你从床上下来,在做什么?你本来早应该睡着了。
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
“被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事”
,又如:
They
were
supposed
to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一个小时以前到达这儿。
B

know
“知道,
了 解”

C

thought
“认为”

D
项“认为,考虑”
,均不符合题意。

23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.

A. what B. who C. how D. why

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:
20
个学生想上这个课,这个课的目的是首先教学生如何快速阅读。根据句意,应选
how
(如何)
,表方式。

24. You are old enough to your own living.

B. gain C. take D. earn

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:你已经到了可以自己谋生的年龄了。
Earn one

s living

ig
意为“挣
钱;维持生计”
,为

固定搭配,还可以说
make one

s living


25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.

A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be

C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be

【答案】
B

【 解析】句意:沙漠无论多么于旱。也不一定就没有生命。
how
与形容词和可数名词单数
连用的顺序为:
how+
形容词
+a(n)+
可数名词单数,与其用法一样 的还有
so

too
等。如:
so diUicult a question

如此难的一个问题;
It's too long a Journey to make in one day.
旅程太远,
一天之内到不了。故选
B


26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.

A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。
put up
“举起,抬起;建立,竖
起;张贴;投

宿,留宿”

put
down
“放下;平定,镇压,取缔;记下,写下”

put
o
Ⅱ“延期,
推迟;拖延”


put away
“收起来,放好;储存;关押”


27.

Would you like tea or coffee?


, thank you. I've just had some water.

A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither

【答案】
D
< br>【解析】句意:
“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?”
“都不要,谢谢你。我刚刚喝了一些水。”根据句
意,此处应

该是拒绝请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定,所以选
Neither

either
“两
者之间任何一

个”

both
“两者都”

any
“任何一个”
,均与题意不符。

28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .

A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing

【答案】
B

【解析】句意 :一做完我正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。本题语境为现在时态,所以根据
句意应用现在
进行时态,表示现在正在做的事情。
A
项过去进行时;
c
项现在完成时;
D
项过去
完成进行时,


均不合题意。

29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.

A. since B. as C. when D. than

【答案】
D

【解析】考查
no sooner…than
.
表示一……就
;
根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完 学生就开






since


as




when









hardly/scarcely

when
…,这两个结构中
no < br>sooner

hardly

scarcely
放在句首时句子用倒装语序。如本句可以改为:
No sooner had he

finished his speech than the students started cheering.

30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be
gathering

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。
Gathering around the Iire
为现
在分词短浯作状语,表示伴随的情况。由于
the touri sts

Gathering
之间为逻
辑上的主动关系,所以选
C< br>。

31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.

A. or B. and C. but D. for

【答案】
B

【解析】
句意:
把这些花带进一个温暖的房间 ,
它们很快就会开放。
这是一个
“祈使句
+
and+
简单句”

的固定句式。另外与之相反,也可以说“祈使句
+
or+
简单句”意为“……,否则
的话,……”


如:
Study hard,or vou will fail the exam
.努力学习,否则的话,你就会考
试不及格。根据句意

此处应选
and


32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

A. since B. which C. that D. because

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:当战争爆发的消息传来的时候,他决定去参军。
the
war
broke
out

news
的具体内容。

因 此为同位语从句作
news
的同位语,且从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用连接词
tha t

that


导同位语从句虽不作任何成分,但不能省略。

33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

【答案】
B

【解析】句意:多么奇怪的一种植物啊!我以前从来没见过它。这是一个感叹句,英语感
叹句的 结构为:①
What+(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+
主语十谓语!②
How+ adj/adv.+
主语十
谓语!或
How+
句子!根据结构应选
B
。又如:
What an interesting story it is!
How interesting the story it is!

34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A.
graduated B.
has
graduated C.
had
been D.
had
graduated

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:等到杰克从英国回家的时候,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
return
所表示 的
动作发生在过

去,
graduate
所表示的动作发生在他回家 之前,是“过去的过去”
,所以用过去完
成时态。

35.

I probably shouldn't have any more cake.


Oh, . It won't kill you.

A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do

【答案】
A

【解析】
句意:
“我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。

“噢,
吃吧。
吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。

根据句 意,

此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕,所以选
go
ahead
(吃吧,做吧,说吧,干吧)

hold
on

please
“请

别挂断电话”

you are welcome
“别客气”


第二节完形填空
(

20
小题;每小题分,满分
30

)


阅 读下面短文,从短文后各愿所给的四个选项(
A

B

C

D)
中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.
My 36 Tony,had
never
forgiven
me
for
the
dictionary
I
had
bought
him
as
a
birthday
present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the
year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(
浆糊
) and some funny
pictures.
Instead
of 39 them
into
a
book,
Tony
had
naturally
covered
every
wall
in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.

We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I
tried
to
show
him
toy
after
toy,he
was
not
to
be 43 .
Then
I
saw
he
suddenly
became
44
he
had
discovered
something
he
really
liked:
a
large
tin
dram.
I
was
quite
happy
too 45 I thought what Tony

s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would
get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too
expensive.

Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance
to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still
no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young
lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly
and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call
the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes.
He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman

s axe(
斧子
)in one hand,and a space
gun
in
the
other.
It
was,
of
course,Tony,
who
informed
me 54 that
he
was
the
first
55 to fly into space.

[
语篇解读
]
侄子过生日 ,去年“我”给他买了词典,他不喜欢。前年,
“我”给他买了浆糊和
一些滑稽的图片,他父母 不喜欢,因为他把图片贴满了墙。今年,
“我”为了重新获得好叔叔
的名声,决定把决定权给< br>
侄子,让他自己去选礼物,结果怎样呢?

36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:我的侄子托尼,从来不 肯原谅我去年给他买了本词典作为他的生日礼物。根
据第一句中的
uncle
,可知此 处应为
nephew
(侄子)

cousin
(堂兄弟/姐妹,表兄
弟/姐妹)

daughter
(女儿)


grandson
(孙子,外甥)
。由上文
as a kindly uncle
可知是作者的侄子选
D

cousin
表兄;
daughter
女儿;
grandson
孙子。

37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers

【答案】
B

【解析】句意:他的父母亲也不肯感激我,因为前年,我送给他 们的宝贝儿子了一罐浆糊和
一些滑稽的图片。托尼没有把图片粘到书里,而是理所当然地把图片贴在了房 子的
每面墙壁上。根据语境,应该是托尼的父母对此不满意。所以选
B


38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied

【答案】
A

【解析】解析见
37
题。
present sth.
把某物赠给某人,还可以说
present sth. to sb.


39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing

【答案】
C

【解析】
根据文义可以判断 用浆糊把图片粘到书里。
enter
“进入”
divide
“划分”

stick
“粘
贴”

draw
“画”


40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore

【答案】
D

【解析】
句意:
因此,
今年,
我决定让他自己选择。
本句和上文构成因果关系,
所以选
therefore
“因此”


anyhow
“无论如何”

though
“不过;然而”

again
“再次”


41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see

【答案】
B

【解析】解析见
40
题。
choose
“选择”

guess
“猜”

pay
“付钱”

see
“看见”


42. A. sweets

B. toys C. clothes D. books

【答案】

【解析 】
句意;
我们走迸一个大商店,
但是托尼对玩具非常挑剔。
根据下一句中的< br>show
him
toy
alter
toy

可知此处应该是对
“玩具”
挑剔。
sweets
“糖果”

toys
“玩具”

clothes
“衣服”

books
“书”
。所以选
toys


43. A. pleased

B.
disturbed







C.
accepted








D.
disappointed

【答案】
A

【解析】由上文 可知,侄子都不满意。
disturbed
烦恼;
accepted
接受;
disappointed
失望。

44. A. surprised
B. hopeful C. patient D. excited

【答案】
D

【解析】根据常识可知,孩子发现自己喜欢的东西一定会兴奋。
surprised
吃惊的;
hopeful
希望地;
patient

耐心的。

45. A. after
B. until C. unless D. since

【答案】
B

【解析】直到什么时间。
after
以后;< br>unless
除非;
since
既然。

46. A. shock
B. trouble C. peace D. time

【答案】
C

【解析】由下文可知道,选
C

shock
震惊;
trouble
麻烦;
time
时间。

47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:我领着托尼迅速地离 开了,说这鼓太贵了。
happily
“高兴地”

eagerly
“焦
急地”

cautiously

“小心地”

quickly
“迅速地”
。大人不想给孩子买,肯定得找个理由迅速离开。

48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less

【答案】
A

【解析】根据下一句“我”看不见托尼了,可知托尼请求自己离开。所以选
on his own
“独
自地”

now and

then
“有时”

more or less
“或多或少”


49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step

【答案】
B

【解析】作者陪侄子逛店,侄子这么难以驭悦。作者当然很累, 需要休息了,因此此处“放
下疼痛的脚”来休息。

50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:我开始着急起来, 站起来找他。不见了孩子当然着急
(worried)

as shamed
“羞愧的”

angry

“生气的”

doubtful
“怀疑的”


. about B. to C. at D. across

【答案】
A

【解析】句意:她无助地四处看了看,指指有那么多穿灰色衣服的小男孩。
look about
“往
四处看”


52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys

【答案】
D

【解析】根据
51
题的解析。

53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll

【答案】
A

【解析】句意:我刚要向警察求助,这时看到了一个陌生的人穿 着很怪的橙色衣服。
figure
“人物”

actor

“男演员”

man
“男人”

doll
“玩偶,洋娃娃”
。根据句意选
A


. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again

【答案】
B

【解析】
立刻让我知道……。
on
time
“按时”

at
once
“立刻”

lust
now
“刚才”

once
again
“再次”


. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman

【答案】
C

【解析】根据前文
and had a caveman's axe
(斧子)
in one hand
可知
55空应选
caveman
“穴居人”

policeman
“警察”

spaceman
“宇航员”

postman“邮递员”


第三部分阅读理解
(
共两节,满分
40

)

第一节
(

15
小题;每小题
2
分 ,满分
30

)


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 四个选项
(A

B

C

D)
中,选出最 佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

Lcly;nm;cjh hhjhsbhb [
语篇解读
]
“我”四年前在学校获得了驾驶执照,但是四年后“我”
续办驾照时,却被告知不够年龄不能自己签名。 这是怎么回事呢?让我们一起看看。

56. Susan got her first driver's license .

A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years old

C. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland

【答案】
A

【解析】细节理解题。由第
1
段可知拿证
4
年后作者
20
岁,排除
B
,由第
1
句知道是作者在
中学第
1
年取得的驾驶证,排除
C
,领了证件
4
年后作者和丈夫在
Maryland
排除
D


A


57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .

A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience
in Maryland

C.
she
was
to
give
birth
to
a
baby
soon D.
she
insisted
on
signing
for
herself

【答案】
D

【解析】细节理解。由第
3

I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a
Maryland license.

可知选
D

家务日记-雪球仓鼠


家务日记-雪球仓鼠


家务日记-雪球仓鼠


家务日记-雪球仓鼠


家务日记-雪球仓鼠


家务日记-雪球仓鼠


家务日记-雪球仓鼠


家务日记-雪球仓鼠



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