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倾听大自然的声音2014年高考英语天津卷及答案解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-26 11:30
tags:

倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月

2021年1月26日发(作者:韩孝珠男友)
-------------








2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(
天津卷


--------------------



本试卷分为第< br>I
卷(选择题)和第
II
卷(非选择题)两部分。共
130
分 ,考试用时

100
分钟。第
I

1

1 0
页,第
II

11

12
页。


_
_
_
_
_
_
_
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答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置 粘贴考试
用条形码。
答卷时,
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,
答在试卷上的 无效。
考试结束后,
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

_
_

_
_
_< br>_




--------------------



注意事项:

1.
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用




橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。



_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
--------------------
2.
本卷共
55
小题,共
95
分。

第一部分


英语知识运用(共两节,满分
45
分)

第一节


单项填空(共
15
小题,每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)

_
_
_


A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

_
_


--------------------
例< br>: We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
答案是
B



--------------------
1. Give me a chance, _____ I

11 give you a wonderful surprise.

A. if
B. or
C. and
D. while
2.


OK, I
’ll
fix your computer right now.

Oh, take your time. _____.

A. I can

t stand it

B. I

m in no hurry
--------------------
C. That

s a great idea

D. It

s not my cup of tea
3.

Wind is now the world

s fastest growing _____ of power.

A. source
B. sense
C. result
D. root

英语试卷



1
页(共
24
页)



4.

_____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. Unless
B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
5.

Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _____ it didn

t fit.

A. to find
B. found
C. finding
D. having found
6.

_____ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to
B. In addition to
C. In charge of
D. In place of
7.

Clearly and thoughtfully _____, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek
their own answers.

A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. being written
8.

Life is like ____ ocean: Only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the
B. the; a
C. the;


D.

; a
9.

My parents always _____ great importance to my getting a good education.

A. have
B. attach
C. accept
D. pay
10.


How long have you been learning English?

About four months.

_____! Your English is so good.
A. You can

t be serious
B. You got it

C. I couldn

t agree more
D. I

m stuck
11.

We won

t start the work until all the preparations _____.

A. are being made
B. will be made
C. have been made
D. had been made
12.

English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _____ uses it differently.

A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
13.

The two countries are going to meet to _____ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
14.

I think _____ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
15.

_____ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

A. Did he catch
B. Should he catch
C. Has he caught
D. Had he caught


英语试卷



2
页(共
24
页)

第二节


完形填空(共
20
小题:每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
16

35
各 题所给出的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.
“Sweetie
, my company wants to


16


me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your
teacher telling you that you’ve done


17


and allowing you to skip a grade
(跳级)

but
you’ll have to


18


your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug
and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me


19


for the rest of
the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time
, I realized the


20


decisions adults had to
make.
For
almost
four
years,
my
mother
would
call
us
from
Brazil
every
day.
Every
evening
I’d



21


wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of
my day. A
phone call, however, could never replace her


22


and it was difficult not to feel lonely at
times


During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her
large


23


apartment

I became


24


how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil
herself. It was then


25


I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on


26


family
and work.


27


difficult
decisions, she used to tell me,
y
ou wouldn’t know whether you
made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion
and a


28



attitude.
Back home, I


29


myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she


30


to live
in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be


31


. I learnt how to take care of myself and
set high but achievable


32

.
My
mother
is
now
back
with
us.
But
I
will
never
forget
what
the


33


has
really
taught
me.
Sacrifices


34


in
the
end.
The
separation
between
us
has
proved
to
be
a


35
for me.
16. A. attract


B. promote


C. surprise


D. praise









17. A. little


B. much


C. well


D. wrong
18. A. leave


B. refuse


C. contact


D. forgive











19. A. explaining


B. sleeping


C. wondering


D. regretting
20. A. poor


B. timely


C. final


D. tough











英语试卷



3
页(共
24
页)



21. A. eagerly


B. politely


C. nervously


D. curiously
22. A. patience


B. presence


C. intelligence


D. influence







23. A. comfortable


B. expensive


C. empty


D. modern
24. A. interested in


B. aware of


C. doubtful about


D. satisfied with



25. A. when


B. where


C. which


D. that
26. A. abandoning

B. balancing

C. comparing

D. mixing






27. A. Depending on

B. Supplied with

C. Faced with

D. Insisting on
28. A. different


B. friendly


C. positive


D. general









29. A. criticized


B. informed


C. warned


D. reminded
30. A. managed


B. offered


C. attempted


D. expected







31. A. grateful


B. energetic


C. independent


D. practical
32. A. examples


B. limits


C. rules


D. goals













33. A. question


B. experience


C. history


D. occasion
34. A. payoff


B. come back


C. run out


D. turn up










35. A. blessing


B. gathering


C. failure


D. pleasure
第二部分


阅读理解(共
20
小题;每小题
2. 5
分,满分
50
分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks

小吃)
, drinks, ice cream bars
and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards
at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to
eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and
drinks in the Lower Café
located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often
used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students.
Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays


Health


英语试卷



4
页(共
24
页)





Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,
emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or
need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical
insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of

D
ouglas Hall. Here

qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,
grammar,
vocabulary,
and
other
academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two
30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle
(班车)
service. The shuttle transports students between
campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9
am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $$1


36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. Do homework and watch TV.





B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C. Have meals and meet with friends.



D. Add money to your ID and play chess.
37. Where and when can you cook your own food?
A. The Globe, Friday.










B. The Lower Café
, Sunday.
C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.






D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.
38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre







.
A. is open six days a week







B. offers services free of charge
C. trains students in medical care





D. gives advice on mental health
39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A. By applying online.









B. By calling the centre.
C. By filling in a sign-up form.






D. By going to the centre directly.
40. What is the function of TWU Express?
A. To carry students to the lecture halls.
B. To provide students with campus tours.
C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D. To transport students to and from the stores.
英语试卷



5
页(共
24
页)



B
A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood,
has created the world’s first

long-distance signing device
(装置)
, the LongPen.
After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a
better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.
Together
they
designed
the
LongPen.
Here’s
how
it
works
:
The
author
writes
a
personal
message and signature on a computer tablet
(手写板)
using a special pen. On the receiving end,
in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can
talk with each other via webcams
(网络摄像机)
and computer screens.
Work on the LongPen began in A
twood’s basement
(地下室)
. At first, they had no idea it
would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including
one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed, test runs were
made
in
Ottawa,
and
the
LongPen
was
officially
launched
at
the
2006
London
Book
Fair.
From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in
Toronto and New York City.
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of
the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card
security
and
allow
people
to
sign
contracts
from
another
province.
The
video
exchange
between
signer
and
receiver
can
be
recorded
on
DVD
for
proof
when
legal
documents
are
used.
“It’s really fun
,
” said the owner of a bookstore
, who was present for one of the test runs.
“Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author
, but there are chances for a connection that
you don’t get from a regular book signing.”

The response to the invention hasn’t been all favorable
. Atwood has received criticism
from authors who think she’s trying to end book tours. But she said
,
“It will be possible to go
to places that you never got sent to before because the publi
shers couldn’t afford it.”

41. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?
A. To set up her own company.










B
. To win herself greater popularity.
C. To write her books in a new way.






D. To make book signings less tiring.
42. How does the LongPen work?
A.
It copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.





英语试卷



6
页(共
24
页)

B.
It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.

C.
The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.


D.
The fan uses it to copy the author’s sig
nature himself.
43. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?
A. It has been completed but not put into use.
B. The basement caught fire by accident.
C. Some versions failed before its test run.






D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.
44. How could the LongPen be used in the future?
A. To draft legal documents.















B. To improve credit card security.
C.
To keep a record of the author’s ideas.







D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos.
45. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A.
Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.






B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use.
C.
Bookstore owners don’t support the LongPen.


D. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.
C
“Dad,” I say one day
,
“let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly out and meet me?”

My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his
thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing
waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across
Lake of the Ozarks.
My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full
of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.
He
agrees
to
travel
with
me
through
the
national
parks.
We
meet
four
weeks
later
in
Rapid City.
“What’s our first stop?” asks my father.

“What time is it?”

英语试卷



7
页(共
24
页)



“Still don’t have a watch?”

Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved
in granite
(花岗岩)
, his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.
“Unbelievable
,
” he says
.
“How was this done?”

A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the
sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.
We stare up and I ask myself.
Would I ever devote my life to anything
?
No directions,
no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I
hear them in my own.
The next day we’re at Yellowstone Nat
ional Park, where we have a picnic.
“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.

“Only
once
,

he
says.
“I
never
spoke
much
with
my
father.
We
loved
each other—
but
never said it. Whatever he could give me,
he gave.”

That last sentence
—it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d
want my child to say about me.
In
Glacier
National
Park,
my
father
says,
“I’ve
never
seen
water
so
blue
.

I
have,
in
several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize
—and maybe a regular job won’t be
as dull as I feared.
Weeks after our trip, I call my father.
“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We’ve got to take another trip like
that sometime.


I tell him I’ve decided to settle down
,
and I’m wearing a watch.

46. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father







.
A. followed the fashion



B. got bored with his job
C.
was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle



D.
liked the author’s collection of stamps

47. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?
A. His father is interested in sculpture.









英语试卷



8
页(共
24
页)

B. His father is as innocent as a little boy.
C. He should learn sculpture in the future.





D. He should pursue a specific aim in life.
48. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author







.
A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather



B. comes to understand what parental love means
C. learns how to communicate with his father









D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father
49. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?
A. The call solves their disagreements.








B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.
C. They decide to learn photography together.




D. They begin to change their attitudes to life.
50. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Love Nature, Love Life








B. A Son Lost in Adventure


C. A Journey with Dad










D. The Art of Travel
D
People aren’t walking any more—
if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.
The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry
, either. I had
merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune
(免疫的)
, for I was bred in the
tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good
day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill
.
It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45
years old I raced

and beat

a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.
But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts
and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses
英语试卷



9
页(共
24
页)



than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise

the most familiar
and natural of all.
It
was
Henry
Thoreau
who
showed
mankind
the
richness
of
going
on
foot.
The
man
walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the
very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many
people don’t dare to approach Nature any more
; to them the world they were born to enjoy is
all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their
thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can
evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
51. What is the national sickness?
A. Walking too much.








B. Traveling too much.


C. Driving cars too much.







D. Climbing stairs too much.
52. What was life like when the author was young?
A. People usually went around on foot.









B. People often walked 25 miles a day.
C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.




D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
53. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that
___
.
A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature






B.
walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind

C. people need regular exercise to keep fit












D. going on foot prevents heart disease
54.
What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?

A. A queue of cars.









B. A ray of traffic light.
C. A flash of lightning.








D. A stream of people.
55.
What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?

A. To tell people to reflect more on life.







B. To recommend people to give up driving.


英语试卷



10
页(共
24
页)

C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.







D. To encourage people to return to walking.

II


注意事项:

1.
用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.
本卷共
6
小题,共
35
分。

第三部分


写作

第一节


阅读表达(共
5小题;每小题
2
分,满分
10
分)

阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Last
December,
Doris
Low
turned
90.
Once
a
week
she
still
drives
to
the
Canadian
National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature
into braille
(盲文)
to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.
She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.
After
working
in
the
business
world
for
a
while,
Low
got
fed
up.
So
she
turned
to
teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.
Low’s mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her. Then “hearing an
advertisement encouraging people to learn braille,
I decided to give it a try.” In 1973
, she was
certified as a braille transcriber
(转译者)
and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the
CNIB library.
The job was strenuous

she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last
line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, Low also worked in the
CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading
(校对)
at the CNIB’s word factory.

In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions.
Thanks
to
volunteers
like
Low,
the
CNIB
library
has
got
more
than
80,000
accessible
materials for people unable t
o read traditional print. “I can’t imagine how many readers of all
ages have benefited from Doris’ contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and
英语试卷



11
页(共
24
页)



her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the
years

and she is still doing so,
” said a CNIB official
.

most in my life: a little play, a little work,
a little love. I’ve found them all here.”

56. What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________ ______________________________________________
57. Why did Low learn braille? (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________ ____________________________________
58. What does the underlined word
_____________________ __________________________________________________ _
59. What are Low’s contributions to
the CNIB? (no more than 15 words)
________________ __________________________________________________ ______
60. What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
_____________ __________________________________________________ _________
第二节


书面表达(满分
25
分)

假设你是晨光中学高二(
1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生
Chris
作为交换生,下学
期将到你班学习。请 你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:

1.
表示欢迎;

2.
介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等)


3.
介绍本班情况;

4.
希望
Chris
做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。

注意:
1.
请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;

2.
可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;

3.
词数不少于
100
;开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:交换生
exchange student
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. ________________________________



英语试卷



12
页(共
24
页)

倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月


倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月


倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月


倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月


倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月


倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月


倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月


倾听大自然的声音-纯真岁月



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