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男孩向前冲2014年天津高考英语真题及答案

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2021-01-26 11:30
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男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国

2021年1月26日发(作者:试炼)

绝密★启用前

2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语

笔试

本试卷分为第
I
卷(选择题)和第
II
卷( 非选择题)两部分,共
130
分,考试用时
100
分钟。第
I

1

10
页,第
II

11

12
页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置 粘贴考试
用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!


I


注意事项:

1
.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2
.本卷共
55
小题,共
95
分。


第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分
45
分)

第一节:单项填空(共巧小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)


A

B

C

D
四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:
We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place.
A

it







B

this








C

that








D

one
答案是
A


1

Give me a chance

_____I

11 give you a wonderful surprise


A

if







B

or









C

and









D

while
2
.—
OK


I

11 fix your computer right now.

Oh

take your time

_____


A

I can't stand it














B

I'm in no hurrv
C

That's a great idea











D

It's not my cup of tea
3

Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power.
A

source





B

sense







C

result







D

root
4

_____you start eating in a healthier way

weight control will become much easier


A

Unless





B

Although






C

Before





D

Once



5

Anxiously

she took the dress out of the package and tried it on

only_____it didn't fit


A

to find





B

found





C

finding






D

having found
6

_____the school


the village has a clinic

which was also built with government support
A

In reply to





B

In addition to




C

In charge of





D

In place of
7

Clearly and thoughtfully_____

the book inspires confidence in students who wish to
seek their own answers


A

writing






B

to write




C

written






D

being written
8

Life is like _____ocean: Only _____strong-willed can reach the other shore


A

an

the





B

the

a





C

the
;/






D
./;
a
9

My parents always_____great importance to my getting a good education


A

have







B

attach






C

accept






D

pay
10
.—
How long have you been learning English?

About four months.
_____

Your English is so good.
A

You can't be serious











B

You got it
C

I couldn't agree more










D

I'm stuck
11

We won't start the work until all the preparations_____


A

are being made


B

will be made


C

have been made


D

had been made
12

English is a language shared by several diverse cultures

_____uses it differently


A

all of which




B

each of which


C

all of them





D

each of them
13

The two countries are going to meet to_____some barriers to trade between them.
A

make up






B

use up









C

turn down





D

break down
14

I think_____impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses


A

what









B

that











C

which









D

who
15

_____the morning train

he would not have been late for the meeting


A

Did he catch



B

Should he catch


C

Has he caught


D

Had he caught
第二节:完形填空(共
20小题:每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)

阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意,然后从
16~35
各题所给的
A

B
C

D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。

One night

when I was eight

my mother gently asked me a question I would never
forget.

my company wants to


16


me but needs me to work in Brazil. This
is
like
your
teacher
telling
you
that
you've
done



17



and
allowing
you
to
skip
a
grade
(跳级)

but
you'll
have
to


18


your
friends.
Would
you
say
yes
to
your


teacher?
kept me


19


for the rest of the night. I had said

I realized
the



20


decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years

my mother would call us from Brazil every evening
I

d


21


wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone
call

however

could never replace her


22


and it was difficult not to feel lonely at
times


During my fourth-grade Christmas break

we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her
large


23


apartment

I
became


24


how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been
in
Brazil
herself.
It
was
then


25


I
started
to
appreciate
the
tough
choices
she
had
to
make on


26



family and work.


27


difficult decisions

she used to tell me

you
wouldn't know whether you made the right choice

but you could always make the best out
of the situation

with passion and a


28



attitude.
Back home

I


29



myself that what my mother could do

I could

too. If she
__30


to live in Rio all by herself

I

too

could learn to be


31



I learnt how to take
care of myself and set high but achievable


32




My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the



33


has really
taught me. Sacrifices


34



in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a
___35


for me.
16


A

attract








B

promote





C

surprise







D

praise
17


A

little









B

much







C

well










D

wrong
18


A

leave








B

refuse







C

contact








D

forgive
19


A

explaining




B

sleeping





C

wondering





D

regretting
20


A

poor









B

timely







C

final










D

tough
21


A

eagerly







B

politely






C

nervously





D

curiously
22


A

patience






B

presence





C

intelligence




D

influence
23


A

comfortable



B

expensive




C

empty









D

modern
24


A

interested in



B

aware of





C

doubtful about


D

satisfied with
25


A

when








B

where








C

which








D

that
26


A

abandoning



B

balancing





C

comparing





D

mixing
27


A

Depending on

B

Supplied with


C

Faced with




D

Insisting on
28


A

different






B

friendly






C

positive







D

general
29


A

criticized





B

informed






C

warned







D

reminded
30


A

managed






B

offered







C

attempted





D

expected


31


A

grateful







B

energetic





C

independent




D

practical
32


A

examples





B

limits









C

rules










D

goals
33


A

question






B

experience





C

history








D

occasion
34


A

payoff








B

come back




C

run out








D

turn up
35


A

blessing






B

gathering






C

failure









D

pleasure
第二部分:阅读理解(共
20
小题 ;
每小题
2.5
分,满分
50
分)

阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项 中,选出最佳选项。

A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm

It serves snacks
(小吃)

drinks

ice cream bars
and meals

You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID
cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria


you can use the
tables to eat your lunch

to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night

you can buy snacks

fast food

and
drinks in the Lower Caf
é

located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is
often used for entertainment such as concerts

games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The
Globe

located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall

is
available
for
relaxing

studying,cooking,and y activities are held here for all international students.
Hours are 10 am to 10 pm

closed on Sundays


Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall

the Wellness Centre is committed to physical

emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or
need
immediate
medical
help
or
personal
advice.
The
cost
of
this
is
included
in
your
medical insurance

Hours are Monday to Friday

9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here

qualified volunteers will work with you on written work

grammar

vocabulary

and other
academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door:
two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free
Transportation
The
TWU
Express
is
a
shuttle
(班车)
service.
The
shuttle
transports
students
between
campus and the shopping centre

leaving from the Mattson Centre

Operation hours are


between 9 am and 3 pm

Saturdays only. Round trip fare is

1


36

What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A

Do homework and watch TV
B

Buy drinks and enjoy concerts


C

Have meals and meet with friends.
D

Add money to your ID and play chess.
37

Where and when can you cook your own food?
A

The Globe

Friday.
B

The Lower Cafe

Sunday.
C

The TWU Cafeteria

Friday.
D

The McMillan Hall

Sunday.
38

The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre
_
.
A

is open six days a week
B

offers services free of charge
C

trains students in medical care
D

gives advice on mental health
39

How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A

By applying online.
B

By calling the centre.
C

By filling in a sign-up form.
D

By going to the centre directly.
40

What is the function of TWU Express?
A

To carry students to the lecture halls.
B

To provide students with campus tours
C

To take students to the Mattson Centre


D

To transport students to and from the stores


B
A
world-famous
Canadian
author

Margaret
Atwood

has
created
the
world's
first
long-distance signing device
(装置)

the LongPen.
After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city

Atwood thought there must be
a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in
2004.
Together
they
designed
the
LongPen.
Here's
how
it
works

The
author
writes
a
personal message and signature on a computer tablet
(手写板)
using a special pen. On the
receiving end

in another city

a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The


author and fan can talk with each other via webcams
(网络摄像机)
and computer screens.
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement
(地下室)

At first

they had no
idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be

The device went through several versions

including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed

test
runs
were
made
in
Ottawa

and
the
LongPen
was
officially
launched
at
the
2006
London Book Fair. From here

Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her
latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement
of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications

It could increase credit
card
security
and
allow
people
to
sign
contracts
from
another
province

The
video
exchange
between
signer
and
receiver
can
be
recorded
on
DVD
for
proof
when
legal
documents are used.

It's really fun


said the owrrer of a bookstore

who was present for one of the test
runs


Obviously
you
can't
shake
hands
with
the
author

but
there
are
chances
for
a
connection that you don't get from a regular book signing.


The response to the invention hasn't been all favorable

Atwood has received criticism
from authors who think she's trying to end book tours. But she said


It will be possible to
go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't afford it.


41

Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?
A

To set up her own company.
B

To win herself greater popularity.
C

To write her books in a new way.
D

To make book signings less tiring


42

How does the LongPen work?
A

It copies the author's signature and prints it on a book.
B

It signs a book while receiving the author's signature.
C

The webcam sends the author's signature to another city.
D

The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself.
43

What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?
A

It has been completed but not put into use.
B

The basement caught fire by accident.
C

Some versions failed before its test run.
D

The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.
44

How could the LongPen be used in the future?


A

To draft legal documents


B

To improve credit card security.
C

To keep a record of the author's ideas.
D

To allow author and fan to exchange videos.
45

What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A

Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours


B

Critics think the LongPen is of little use.
C

Bookstore owners don't support the LongPen.
D

Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.
C
“Dad

”I say one day
,“
let's take a trip. Why don't you fly out and meet me?


My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day

his thoughts

his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower

I screamed under a
freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch

I rowed a
boat across Lake of the Ozarks.
My father sees me drifting aimlessly

nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport
full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down

but now I want him to find an adventure.
He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in
Rapid City.

What's our first stop?


asks my father.

What time is it?



Still don't have a watch?


Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents
carved in granite
(花岗岩)

his mouth and eyes open slowly

like those of a little boy.

Unbelievable



he says


How was this done?


A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to
the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.
We stare up and I ask myself

Would I ever devote my life to anything
?
No directions

no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father's voice

Now
I hear them in my own.
The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park

where we have a picnic



Did you ever travel with your dad?

I ask.

Only once


he says.

I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other-but
never said it. Whatever he could give me

he gave.




That last sentence
—it's probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d

want my child to say about me.
In Glacier National Park, my father says,

I've never seen water so blue


I have,in
several places of the world. I can keep traveling

I realize-and maybe a regular job won'tbe
as dull as I feared.
Weeks after our trip

I call my father.

The photos from the trip are wonderful,

he says.

We

ve got to take another trip like
that sometime



I tell him I've decided to settle down

and I

m wearing a watch.
46

We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father
_.

A

followed the fashion
B

got bored with his job
C

was unhappy with the author's lifestyle
D

liked the author's collection of stamps
47

What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?
A

His father is interested in sculpture.
B

His father is as innocent as a little boy.
C

He should learn sculpture in the future.
D

He should pursue a specific aim in life


48

From the underlined paragraph


we can see that the author
_.

A

wants his children to learn from their grandfather
B

comes to understand what parental love means
C

learns how to communicate with his father
D

hopes to give whatever he can to his father
49

What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?
A

The call solves their disagreements


B

The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.
C

They decide to learn photography together.
D

They begin to change their attitudes to life.
50

What could be the best title for the passage?
A

Love Nature


Love Life
B

A Son Lost in Adventure
C

A Journey with Dad
D

The Art of Travel



D
People aren't walking any more

if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.
The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry


either. I
had merely become one more victim of a national sickness

motorosis


It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune
(免疫的)

for I was bred in the
tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time

we regarded 25 miles as a
good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength
and

did
not
occur
to
us
that
walking
was
a

the
effect
was
lasting.
When I was 45 years old I raced

and beat

a teenage football player the 168 steps up the
Statue of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.
But
a
well-known
British
physician

Sir
Adolphe
Abrahams

pointed
out
recently
that
hearts
and
bodies
need
proper
exercise.
A
person
who
avoids
exercise
is
more
likely
to
have
illnesses
than
one
who
exercises
regularly.
And
walking
is
an
ideal
form
of
exercise

the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man
walking can learn the trees,flowers

insects

birds and animals

the significance of seasons,
the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport

but we have made it our way of life

Many
people don't dare to approach Nature any more

to them the world they were born to enjoy
is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of
their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot
can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
51

What is the national sickness?
A

Walking too much.
B

Traveling too much.
C

Driving cars too much.
D

Climbing stairs too much.
52

What was life like when the author was young?
A

People usually went around on foot.
B

People often walked 25 miles a day.


C

People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D

People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
53

The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that
___
.
A

middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B

walking in nature helps enrich one's mind
C

people need regular exercise to keep fit
D

going on foot prevents heart disease
54

What is compared to

a steel river


in Paragraph 6?
A

A queue of cars.
B

A ray of traffic light.
C

A flash of lightning.
D

A stream of people


55

What is the author's intention of writing this passage?
A

To tell


people to reflect more on life.
B

To recommend people to give up driving.
C

To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D

To encourage people to return to walking.




















绝密★启用前

2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语

笔试

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项:

1
.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2
.本卷共
6
小题,共
35
分。

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共
5
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
10
分)

阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Last December

Doris Low turned 90

Once a week she still drives to the Canadian
National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto

where she helps transform literature
into braille
(盲文)
to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of
blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more
than 40 years


After working in the business world for a while

Low got fed up. So she turned to
teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.
Low's mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail,Low read to her. Then

hearing
an advertisement encouraging people to learn braille

I decided to give it a try.

In 1973

she
was
certified
as
a
braille
transcriber
(转译者)
and
began
transcribing
books
as
a
volunteer for the CNIB library.
The job was strenuous

she could get to the end of a page

make a mistake on the last
line

and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years

Low also worked in the
CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape

Three years ago

she took up proofreading
(校对)
at the CNIB's word factory.
In
April

uring
V
olunteer
Week

he
CNIB
recognized
Low
for
her
great
contributions

Thanks to volunteers like Low

the CNIB library has got more than 80,000
accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print.

I can't imagine how many
readers of all ages have benefited from Doris

contribution as a skilled volunteer through
her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled


and proofread over the years-and she is still doing so


said a CNIB official







matter most in my life

a little play

a little work

a little love. I've found them all here.


56

What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? (no more than 10 words)
57

Why did Low learn braille? (no more than 15 words)
58

What does the underlined word

1 word)
59

What are Low's contributions to the CNIB? (no more than 15 words)
60

What do you think of Low? Give your reasons

(no more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分
25
分)

61

假设你是晨光中学高二(
1
)班的班长李津,得知美国学生
Chris
作 为交换生,下学
期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:


1
)表示欢迎;


2
)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等)



3
)介绍本班情况;


4
)希望
Ch ris
做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。

注意:


1
)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;


2
)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;


3
)词数不少于
100
;开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:

交换生
exchange student
Dear Chris


I

m Li Jin


monitor of Class One

Grade Eleven.
此处不能答题


Yours

Li Jin











绝密★启用前

2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语笔试参考答案


I


第一、二部分(
Key to 1--55


1

C


2

B


3

A


4

D


5

A


6

B


7

C


8

A


9

B


10

A
11

C

12

B

13

D

14

A

15

D

16

B

17

C

18

A

19

C

20

D
21

A

22

B

23

C

24

B

25

D

26

B

27

C

28

C

29

D

30

A
31

C

32

D

33

B

34

A

35

A

36

C

37

A

38

D

39

C

40

D
41

D

42

B

43

C

44

B

45

A

46

C

47

D

48

B

49

D

50

C
51

C

52

A

53

B

54

A

55

D
第Ⅱ卷

第三部分

第一节

Some possible answers
56

She helps transform literature into braille (for blind readers/the blind).
57

(Because) her mother's eyes began to fail and she heard an/the advertisement.
58

Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough.
59

She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books

and read books onto tape.
60

Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into
braille as a volunteer.
Or: Low is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes
delight in helping others.











2014
年高考天津卷解析


第一部分:

英语知识运用(共两节,

满分
45
分)

第一节:

单项填空
< br>(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)


me
a
chance,
________
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.

if

B.
or
C.
and
D.
while
【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析

【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察的是

祈使句
+
连 词
+
陈述句

的特殊句式。该句型相当于:
If
条件句,< br>+
主句;本句相当于:
If
you
give
me
a
chance,
I’ll
give

you
a
wonderful
surprise.
在变成
条件句时,如 果是一个肯定句,就使用连词
and
;如果成为一个否定句,就使用
or
;如 :
Hurry
up,
or
we
will
be
late.
相当于:
If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
you
will
be
late .
句义:给
我一个机会,我就会给你一个惊喜。故
C
正确。

【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句
+
连词
+
陈述句
=If
引导的条件句
+
主句。这个
句型进一步转换成:名词短语
+
连词
+
陈述句。如果原句中的连词是
and,
那么可以转换成
一个肯 定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是
or
,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。

【举一反三】

___________
,
and
I’ll
get
the
work
finished.



one
more
hour

〖答案〗
B

more
hour


one
more
hour

I
have
one
more
hour
〖考点〗本题考查


祈使句
+and+
简单句

的用法
,
〖解析〗本题考查


祈使句
+and+
简单句

的用法
,
其中祈使句可转换成名词短语
,

One

mo
re
word
and
I’ll
beat
you
flat.
因此
B
项正确。如果选
C,
D
两项
,
要去掉
and


2.---
Ok,
I’ll
fix
your
computer
right
now.
---Oh,
take
your
time.
__________.
I
can’t
stand
it

B.
I’m
in
no
hurry

C.
That’s
a
great
idea

D.
It’s
not
my
cup
of
te
a
【考点】考察交际用语

【答案】
B

男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国


男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国


男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国


男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国


男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国


男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国


男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国


男孩向前冲-亲爱的祖国



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