国庆节征文2014年北京航空航天大学英语翻译基础考研真题

appeal-focused

text

class

shift

commission

transeme

restricted

translation

low

countries

group

minimax< /p>

principle

translation

univer sals

verbal

consistence

concordance

calque

controlled< /p>

language

prototype

modif ication

convert

translation

第二部分：将下列术语翻译成英文。

1.自动翻译

2. 中枢语言

3.连贯

4.子语言

5.可修 正性

6.形式对应

7.地道翻译

8.规 范

9.语料库‘

10.异国情调

11. 重写

12.法庭传译

1

13.巴别塔< /p>

14.内罗毕宣言

15.释译

第三部分： 英译汉（本题共

60

分，第一段

25

分，第

2

段

15

分，第三段

20

分

)

。

1.

“War

a

mere

continuation

o f

politics

by

other

means, ”

Prussian

theorist

Karl

Von

Clausewitz

wrote.

Today,< /p>

banking—broadly

defined

as

lending

and

borrowing

money

through

institutions

and

bond

markets—is

a

continuati on

of

politics,

or

war,

by

other

means.

In

the

20th

century,

Germany

wielded

power

over

European

neighbors

through

brute

milit ary

force.

In

the

21st

century,

Germany,

abetted

by

France,

uses

its

i nfluence

with

the

European

Central

Bank

and

the

Euro pean

Union

to

dictate

terms

to

Greece

and

other< /p>

weak

nations.

And

the

to

halt

Iran’s

to

nuclear

prominence

relies

as

much

on

the< /p>

international

banking’

syste m’s

willingness

and

ability

enforce

financial

sanct ions

as

it

does

on

t he

threat

of

bombs.

2.

Its

foreign

policy

is

becoming

not

so

much

Is lamic

as

Ottoman,

reestablis hing

a

sphere

of

influence

it

had

for

400

year s.

Abdullah

G

?

l,

Turkey’s

sophisticated

pres ident,

explains

that

while

Turkey

remains

resolutely

a

part

of

the

West,

i t

is

increasingly

influential

in

the

Middle

East,

Asia,

and

beyond.

is

becoming

a

so urce

of

inspiration

for

countries

in

the

r egion,”

he

said

to

me

in

New

York

la st

week.

3.

It

is

to

emphasize

too

strongly

the

necessity

for

forming

correct

habits

in

flying

straight

and

lev el.

All

other

flight

maneu vers

are

in

essence

a< /p>

deviation

from

this

fundam ental

flight

maneuver.

Many

instructors

and

stu dents

are

prone

to

believe

that

perfection

in

st raight-and-level

flight

will

com e

of

itself,

but

such

not

the

ease.

It< /p>

is

not

uncommon

to

f ind

a

pilot

whose

basic

flying

ability

consistently

falls

just

short

of

mi nimum

expected

standards,

and

upon

analyzing

the

reaso ns

for

the

shortcomings

to

discover

that

the

cause

is

the

inability

to

fly

straight

and

level

property.

Straight-and-level

fligh t

is

flight

in

which

a

constant

heading

and

al titude

are

maintained.

It

is

accomplished

by

making

immediate

and

measured

corre ctions

for

deviations

in

direction

and

altitude

form

unintentional

slight

turns,

descents,

and

climbs.

2