语文作文范文人教版初三英语Unit 6 Section B课文回顾及练习题(含详细解说)

Unit 6 Section B课文精彩回顾
1. (P45, 1c) Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯条是无意中发现的。

2. (P46, 2b) Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them
to play the new game. 奈史密斯医生把他班的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新
游戏。

3. (P46, 2b) At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the
ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐
里。

4. (P66, 2b) Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people dreaming of becoming famous player. 今天，篮球运动已经在世界
范围内普及开来，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。

5. (P46, 2b) Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them. 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的
人。

典型题例
1. — Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?
— Of course. He _________ by people all over the world.
A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to
2. — Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours?
— Oh, sorry. I just took it _________. Mine is under the seat.
A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last
重点短语回顾
1. by mistake 错误地，无意地 2. in the end 最后
3. divide ...into…把…分成… 4. at the same time 同时
5. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 6. look up to sb.钦佩某人
7. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 8. translate...into....把…翻译成…

9. stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 10. dream of doing sth 梦想做
11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 12. come up with 想出
13. all of a sudden 突然 14. lead to 导致
15. on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 16. work hard 努力工作
自我测试及解答
【1】
The students in every class are d__________ into eight groups.

【2】
Many people lost their lives in the _________ (地震）.

【3】
You are a h_________ in my heart.

【4】
The book has been t ________ into more than ten languages.

【5】
You can see clearly far away with this special i___________.

【6】
The man is a C__________ doctor and he lives in Ottawa.

【7】
In our school library there _______ a number of books and the number of them
_______ growing larger and larger.

A．is; are B．are; is C．has; is D．have; are

【8】
The hero is ________ by the people in this country.

A. looked to B. looked around

C. looked up to D. looked up

【9】
We stop him from _________.

A. cheat B. cheated C. cheating D. cheats

【10】
In his free time, he often teaches me how ________.

A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
中考真题再现
1. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _______ out her opinion.

A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak

2. A year has four seasons and it _______ twelve different star signs.


A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into

3. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.

A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built

Unit 6 Section B课文精彩回顾
1. (P45, 1c) Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯条是无意中发现的。
【点拨】
句中by mistake是介词短语，意为“无意中；错误地”，常修饰动词作状语。如：
I took your pen by mistake. 我拿错了你的钢笔。
拓展：常和mistake连用的短语还有：make a mistakemistakes 意为“犯错误”;
mistake …for …意为“把……误认为是……”。如：
Don’t make mistakes any more. 别再犯错了。
I often mistake Lily for Lucy. 我常把莉莉错当成露西。

2. (P46, 2b) Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them
to play the new game. 奈史密斯医生把他班的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新
游戏。
【点拨】
divide是及物动词，意为“分开；分隔”，短语divide …into…意为“把……分
成……”, 其被动语态为：be divided into…意为“被分成……”。如：
He divided the cake among the children. 他把蛋糕分给了孩子们。
Let’s divide our class into six groups. 咱们把班级分为六个小组吧。
The year is divided into four seasons. 一年被分为四季。
3. (P46, 2b) At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the
ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐
里。
【点拨】
stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”， 相当于prevent sb. from doing
sth. 和keep sb. from doing sth.，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但keep
后的from 不能省，在被动语态中都不省。如：
The heavy rain stoppedprevented us (from) gong out. 大雨使我们不能外出。
People should be stopped from throwing litter into rivers.
必须阻止人们把垃圾扔进河里。

4. (P66, 2b) Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people dreaming of becoming famous player. 今天，篮球运动已经在世界
范围内普及开来，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。
【点拨】
dream既可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，意为“梦想；做梦；梦见”。常用
短语是dr eam of about …意为“梦想；向往”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：
Do you often dream at night? 你夜里经常做梦吗？
The boy dreams ofabout becoming a scientist.
那个男孩梦想成为一名科学家。
拓展：dream还可用作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
I had a good dream last night. 昨晚我做了一个好梦。
5. (P46, 2b) Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them. 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的
人。
【点拨】
句中look up to 意为“钦佩；仰慕”，后面常跟人作宾语。如：
They look up to him for his knowledge. 他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。
拓展：look up to 还可意为“仰头看；将…..尊为……”。如：
The little girl looked up to her elder brother. 那个小女孩仰头看着她的大哥哥。
We look up to him as a hero. 我们把他尊为英雄。
2）hero是可数名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式为heroes。如：
Many heroes lost their lives for our country. 许多英雄为了我们的祖国献出了他们
的生命。
拓展：以o结尾的名词变复数时，除了hero，tomato和potato在词尾加- es外，
其余都加-s。如：
I like tomatoes and potatoes. 我喜欢西红柿和土豆。
There are many pianos and radios in the shop. 在这家商店里有许多钢琴和收音机。

典型题例
1. — Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?
— Of course. He ________ by people all over the world.
A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to
【答
案】
B
【点拨】考固定短语和被动语态。look up意为“抬头看；查阅”；look up to意为
“钦佩；
敬仰” ；根据句意以及空后面的by可知，要用被动语态，故选B。
2. — Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours?
— Oh, sorry. I just took it _________. Mine is under the seat.
A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last
【答案】
B
【点拨】考短语的辨析。A项意为“为自己”；B项意为“错误 地”；C项意为“亲
自”；D项意为“最后”；根据题意“我的（伞）在座位下边”可知，应
选 B。

重点短语回顾
1. by mistake 错误地，无意地 2. in the end 最后
3. divide ...into…把…分成… 4. at the same time 同时
5. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 6. look up to sb.钦佩某人
7. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 8. translate...into....把…翻译成…
9. stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 10. dream of doing sth 梦想做
11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 12. come up with 想出
13. all of a sudden 突然 14. lead to 导致
15. on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 16. work hard 努力工作
自我测试及解答
【1】The students in every class are d_______ into eight groups.【答案】divided

【2】Many people lost their lives in the _______ (地震）.【答案】earthquake
【3】You are a h_________ in my heart.【答案】hero
【4】The book has been t _______ into more than ten languages.【答案】translated
【5】You can see clearly far away with this special i__________.【答案】instrument
【6】The man is a C__________ doctor and he lives in Ottawa. 【答案】Canadian
【7】In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them
________ growing larger and larger.
A．is; are B．are; is C．has; is D．have; are 【答案】B
【8】The hero is ________ by the people in this country.
A．looked to B．looked around C．looked up to D．looked up【答
案】C
【9】We stop him from _________.
A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．cheats【答案】C
【10】In his free time, he often teaches me how ________.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims【答案】C
中考真题再现
1. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _______ out her opinion.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【答案】C
【点拨】考非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，是固定搭
配，故选C。
2. A year has four seasons and it _______ twelve different star signs.

A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into【答
案】D
【点拨】根据题意“一年有四季并且被分成了12个星座”，要用被动语态，故选
D。
3. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built【答案】B
【点拨】考被动语态。 根据题意“看看我们学校，它是去年建得”，只能用被动

语态，因为学校自己不会建，故 选B。
被动语态的用法II
一般过去式的被动语态
基本构成：
(1) 肯定 主语+ waswere + 过去分词 +（by sb.）+其他.
如：The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
(2) 否定 主语+ waswere+ not +过去分词 +（by sb.）+其他.
如：He wasn’t saved at last. 他最终还是没有被救活。
(3) 疑问 WasWere +主语+过去分词 +（by sb.）+其他?
Yes, 主语+waswere. No, 主语+wasn’tweren’t.
如：---Was your bike stolen yesterday? 你的自行车昨天被偷了吗？
---No, it wasn’t. 不，没有。