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吉林省长春市农安县伏龙泉镇高级中学
2021-2022
高二英语下学期期< /p>
末考试试题
第一部分听力
(1- -20
小题
)
在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15< /p>
小题
:
每小题
2
分，满分
< p>30分
)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nurses are required
in all areas
of
the
medical
field from hospitals and nursing
homes to
schools and the armed forces, leading to a great
need of certified nurses.
Here are some
best universities for a degree in nursing.
Simmons College
Simmons
College is a private women's college founded in
Boston in 1899. Nursing
is
the
top-ranked
major
at
the
school
as
well
as
the
most
popular.
The
nursing
graduates
from Simmons make about $$58,000 every
year.
Villanova University
Villanova
University
is
a
research
university
located
in
Radnor
Township,
Pennsylvania.
Named
after
Saint
Thomas
of
Villanova,
the
school
is
the
oldest
Catholic
university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is
a popular major and is offered as an online
degree as well. The nursing graduates
from Villanova make about $$63,000 every
year.
University of California,
Los Angeles
The UCLA School of Nursing
is known for its excellent education provided by a
group of leaders in the medical field.
The four-year program allows students to be
qualified nurses through classroom
learning and clinical training. A nursing degree
from UCLA leads to positions in many
hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of
about $$84.000 .
New York
University
New York University attaches
great importance to real-world experience. Along
with taking classes in school, students
mainly work in the health care environment
receiving technical training
Additionally, NYU College of Nursing students have
the
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chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and
other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and
South America. The education from NYU
will prepare students to help doctors treat
patients, earning a yearly income of
about $$86,000 .
21. If Nora has to look
after her children at home, which university can
she choose
to get a nursing degree?
A. Simmons College.
B. Villanova
University.
D. New York University.
C. University of California.
22. What makes the UCLA School of
Nursing famous?
A. Its high-quality
teaching.
B. Its four-year program.
D.
The yearly income of graduates.
C. The clinical training it offers.
23. NYU
College of Nursing focuses more attention on
students' .
A. future income
B.
learning environment
B
Every year from March to October,
Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,”
takes
to
the
skies
aboard
his
adapted
light
aircraft.
However,
the
58-year-old
Frenchman's daily 30-minute flight is
not just to enjoy the impressive views, but
to
guide
flocks(
鸟群
)
of
lesser
white-fronted
geese(
小白额雁
)
through
safe
migration
paths
which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed
their declining population in the wilds
of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their
numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried
to
get
the
threatened
species
to
follow
him
along
migration
routes
that
would
protect
them from
bird hunters.
However,
getting
grown
geese
to
follow
his
lead
proved
challenging.
As
young
geese
imitate and follow
whomever they view as their parent, Moullec
decided to raise the
geese from birth.
To help raise funds and awareness of
his job to protect not just the geese but
birds
worldwide,
Moullec
often
allows
paying
tourists
to
join
him
on
the
30-minute-long
flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the
trained birds flying
alongside them,
visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane
flight away, are
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C. practical training
D. chance to study abroad
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treated
to
a
variety
of
crane
and
geese
species
as
well
as
breathtaking
views
of
castles
and cities.
He often brings his camera along for
the flights, capturing photos not just for
their beauty, but for what they
describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural
chemicals has done harm to wild
European birds, with more than a third
disappearing
in
the
last
30
years.
“It
'
s
a
disaster,”
he
said.
“My
beautiful
images
with
flying
birds should
be used to tell this story.”
24.
Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his
aircraft?
A. To observe geese
along their migration routes.
B. To
follow geese through safe migration paths.
C. To take visitors to operate his
adapted aircraft.
D. To guide geese fly
safely during the migration.
25. What
do we know about “Birdman” ?
A.
He is a nature lover.
B. He is a bird watcher.
D. He is a bird hunter.
C. He is a volunteer pilot.
26. What does Moullec often take photos
in his flights for?
A. Recording the
use of agricultural chemicals.
B.
Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.
C. Describing his experiences with
flying birds.
D. Capturing the
beautiful views of birds and cities.
27. What can be a suitable title for
the text?
A. Birdman Guides Flocks to
Learn to Fly.
B. Birdman Finds Birds
Disappearing.
C. Birdman Helps Flocks
Safely Migrate.
D. Birdman Protects
Birds From Hunters.
C
Unless
you're
very
young
or
very
old,
it's
likely
you
have
some
kind
of
relationship
with, e-mail,
whether
you
get
hundreds
of
messages
a
day
or
a
few
dozen
a week. A new study
suggests that how we deal with these incoming
messages could be
affecting our stress
levels and overall health.
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A
team
from
the
Future
Work
Centre
in
the
UK
surveyed
2,
000
people
across
various
industries,
sectors,
and
job
roles,
asking
participants
how
they
managed
their
and how much associated
stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who
spent the
most time organising and
staying on top of messages felt the most email-
related
pressure too.
“While
e
can
be
a
valuable
communication
tool
it's
clear
that
it's
a
source
of
stress
of
frustration
for
many
of
us.
The
people
who
reported
it
being
most
useful
to them also reported the highest
levels of e-
mail pressure!” said one of the team,
Richard Mackinnon.
Two
of
the
habits
linked
to
more
email-related
stress
were
checking
for
messages
first thing
in the morning and last thing at night. Half of
those surveyed had push
notifications
(
消息推送
)set up for new e-mail, while 62 percent of respondents left
their
e-mail app open all day and all night. Both were
linked to higher levels of
e-mail
pressure.
The
survey
also
found
that
managers
suffered
more
than
non-managers.
Stress
is not just a problem when it comes to our mood-
it's been linked to a lot
of disorders
such as heart disease, weight gain, memory
impairment (
减弱
),digestive
problems, and depression.
The researchers suggest that the
relationship between email-related stress and
the negative impact on home life is not
the same for everyone.
28. What's the
purpose of the study?
A. To find out
how many people have an email account
B. To know what sort of people use
email most.
C. To find out how email
management is related to stress.
D. To
show what changes email has brought about to
people.
29. What does Richard Mackinnon
think of email?
A. It brings more
strengths.
B. It is not an essential
tool.
D. It makes people puzzled.
C. It is a double-edged sword
30. Which of the following habits
causes the most stress?
A. Checking
email in the morning.
C.
Keeping email app open at work.
B. Checking email in the evening.
D. Setting up push
notifications for
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new email.
31. Where does
the text most probably come from?
A.
Science fiction.
D. A book guide.
D
Picture
an
iceberg
(
冰山
).
You'll
probably
imagine
something
white
as
snow
rising
up out of a blue sea. But icebergs can
be all sorts of shades. They can be from a
frosty blue to an attractive green.
Researchers
and
sailors
have
observed
emerald(
翠绿色
)
icebergs
for
years.
A
large
piece of ice “mast
-
high” and “green as emerald” even appears in Samuel Taylor
Coleridge's 1834 poem. But they
haven't found out exactly why these icebergs look
the way they do.
A
new
paper
led
by
Stephen
Warren
was
published.
It
all
has
to
do
with
what
icebergs
are
made
out
of.
Icebergs
break
off
glaciers(
冰川
)
or
ice
shelves,
which
happens
mainly
around
Antarctica
and
Greenland.
They
begin
their
lives
as
snowfall
that
accumulates
over
time.
So
icebergs
contain
air
pockets
with
the
form
of
bubbles
that
spread
light.
With some
exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to
look bluish white.
At
first,
Warren
guessed
that
the
green
was
a
product
of
melt
carbon.
And
it
came
from rotting plants or sea animals. But
samples(
样本
) didn't prove it. Another idea
started to take shape after they
had found a high concentration of iron in a sample
of sea ice from the Amery Ice
Shelf.
When glaciers rub across
land, they produce what's known as glacier flour.
It
is a product of bedrock being ground
down by the moving mass. As glaciers move away,
these remains are usually washed out
into water in particles sometimes too small to
be
noticeable
to
your
eyes.
But
on
land
soil
and
rocks
contain
iron
oxides
that
often
have rosy
colors. Like reds, yellows, and browns -and since
the sea ice contained
500 times more
iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether
the remains were
responsible for
icebergs taking on a green appearance.
He doesn't know for sure. He's hoping
to secure money so that he can return to
the area and study the icebergs
themselves.
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B. A science report.
C.
Fashion
magazine.
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32. Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridge's
poem mentioned in the text?
A. It tells
why icebergs look the way they do. B. It
describes vividly what
icebergs are
like
C. It says causes of the
appearance of icebergs. D. It proves the
existence of
colorful icebergs.
33. What can we know about Stephen
Warren's paper?
A. It draws on
researchers' and sailors' views.
B. It
is the record of the movement of icebergs
C. It talks about how icebergs come
into being.
D. It is a collection of
various social phenomena.
34. What does
the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer
to?
A. A sample of sea ice.
B. Warren's first guess.
D. A product of melt carbon.
C. Warren's idea on iron.
35. What
is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The
possible reason why icebergs look green.
B. Where most of icebergs eventually
disappear
C. How icebergs take in the
colors from glaciers.
D. The way in
which icebergs breaks off glaciers.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分< /p>
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Camping
essentials
(
必需品
)
Camping
can
be
a
fun
and
cheap
family
activity
or
vacation.
But
you
do
need
quite
a few supplies to manage
life in the great outdoors. 36 .And remember to
check
your camping essentials.
Tent
Unless
you're
sleeping
under
the
stars
or
you
have
a
camper
or
an
RV,
don't
forget
the obvious one: a tent! Check the
measurements and user reviews when you are buying
one.
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Sleeping Bag and Pillow
Even
if the weather looks hot for your camping trip,
bring a sleeping bag for
every camper.
Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky
night's sleep. 37 .
38 .
Flashlights
are
another
camping
item.
Bring
multiple
flashlights
and
extra
batteries, and also
consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are
great because
they shed more light in
all directions and stand on their own so that you
can play
cards or games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep
away
from
mosquitoes,
black
flies
and
other
biters.
Don't
forget
the
anti-itch cream to apply
after insect bites. 39 . Ask doctors for which
products
to use.
Campfire
Supplies
Matches
stored
in
a
plastic
bag,
dry
firewood
and
dry
newspapers
are
all
you
need
for a campfire. 40 .
Each campfire should have its own stone campfire
spot and
many also provide a cast-iron
shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other
camping essentials, such as kitchen
items, bottled food and water, toilet paper,
first-aid kits, and books and games.
All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.
A. Cards or games
B.
Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids also
like having a pillow for the long car ride
D. Bring clothes for all types of
weather, from hot to rainy days
E. Find
out what you'll need to pack for your camping
adventure
F. You and your kids can do a
quick hunt for dry wood for your fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays
contain high level of chemicals
第三部分
语言知识运用。< /p>
（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
的
A
、
B
、
C
和< /p>
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
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