-
注意
:
以下内容根据书本整理,其中可能包含若干拼写和抄写错误 ,请勿深究。另外英美拼
写均有,请自行注意。中英文并不完全对照,可能有包含关系或
者反向理解,请自行查阅工
具书,自行理解,切勿死记硬背
。
< p>科技
提高生产率
促进信息交流和贸易往来
思想更开朗
更多娱乐时间、生活更丰富
科技具有
教育性和益智性
音乐、电影、专辑、视频
裁员
< br>工作生活的差别越来越模糊
不愿外出活动
以个人为中心的
社会
过分依赖因特网
人与人交流少
关系
难以保持
对社会和家庭都不利
缺乏社会生活和实践经验
引起疾病
机器代替人力
人们缺少思考如何解决问
题
被动接受信息
突发事件可以通过信号来确定人的位置
浏览网页
说话声音过大,让人感觉不舒服
imp
rove productivity
promote trade activity
across
border
enlightened
leisure
lives have been enriched
educational and
intelligence-enhancing
music files,
albums, video clips
make people
redundant
boundary between work and play
is blurred
sedentary
lifestyle
concerned about one’s own way
of life, an
insular society develops
and forms
inactive
lifestyle
rely
excessively
on
the
internet for running
errands
personal interaction
reduces
hard to maintain and improve
relations with
friends and
family
detrimental to family life or
social relations
within or outside of
work
social life and practical
experience
lifestyle
diseases,
such
as
obesity,
stroke,
diabetes, heart
diseases
replace manpower
work
out
solutions
to
problems
under
different
circumstances
receive information
passively
in
the
event
of
an
emergency,
locate
trapped or injured people
using the signals
from their mobile
phones
internet browsing
speak
at
an
increased
volume,
feel
uncomfortabl
e
信息可能被第三方截取或偷听
有可能增加患癌几率
农业化向工业化转变
工业生产品多样化
现代科技的
基础
现代科技是早期科技的革新
人口过快增长
< br>资源使用
环境问题
动植物减少
生
活在贫困线以下
提高生产力
增加粮食产量
不治之症
增加工作灵活性
减少上下班时间
增加员工动力
节省办公空间和设备
管理员工和监督工作
p>
难以集中培训导致员工技术和工作质量下降
难以保持团队精神,缺乏
交流,疏远感
空间小,易管,拷贝方便,不易损坏
减少油墨纸张
的消耗
方面读者携带使用
传统书对眼睛伤害程度低一些
不需要辅助阅读设备
intercept, eavesdrop
in
increase the risk of suffering
cancer
make
a
transition
from
agriculture
to
manufacture
manufactured
goods
the prototype of modern
technologies
innovations
of
those
inventions
in
the
earliest days of the
Industrial Revolution
rapid population
growth
inefficient energy
use
environmental conditions
deteriorating
decline in fauna and
flora
living on, near or below the
poverty line
boost
productivity
increase crop
yields
incurable
diseases
introduce
flexibility
reduce interruptions and
commuting time
increase staff
motivation
save
office
space
and
other
facilities,
reduce
costs
manage
performance
homeworkers,
monitor
lead to possible
deteriorating of employee’s
skills and
work quality
maintain team spirit, lack
communicating, a
sense of isolation
among homeworkers
take
up
little
space,
easier
to
manage,
instantly
copied, wear overtime
cut
down
on
ink
production,
paper
and
lumber
production
reader-friendly
type,
size
and
font
are
adjustable
less
harmful
to
eyes,
less
eye
strain
over
extended reading time
require
no power source or reading device
现代通讯工具
增加了口头交流的比重
文字交流方式
目的、读者、语气和场合<
/p>
对事情的充分解释
逻辑的组织
清楚的表达
自己
给出正确和完整的信息
语气
减少误
会
XXX
的普及
对生活质量的要求更高
电脑和自动化设备
支付得起更多娱乐
适应科技<
/p>
工作时间外的工作
the proportion of
oral communications
different forms of
communications
purpose, audience, tone
and context
provide adequate
explanation
arrange and express thoughts
logically
make the purpose
clear
give correct and complete
details
neutral and warm in
tone
lessen the possibility of
misunderstanding
the popularity of
XXX
higher demand on standards of
living
computerization and
automation
able to afford recreational
activities
keep the pace with the fast
development of
technology
work beyond normal
working hours
教育
有助于学习技能
提高思考问题能力
分析问题能力
解决问题的能力
p>
加强理论知识
增加实践经验
帮助学习者提高
就业前景
提高社会技能
交流技巧
适应环
境的能力
提高身体素质
帮助学生养成良好生活习惯
提高道德标准意识
遵守社会规范
履行责任
提高学生对艺术、诗歌和文学的欣赏水平
媒体和信息科技提供机会
激烈竞争中生存
提高能力和专业才能
< br>教育观念转变
学生不限制在一个年龄段之间
人生价值
p>
求知欲
精神需要
acquire new
skills
critical thinking
skills)
analytical
skills
problem solving
skills
theoretical
knowledge
practical
experience
improve career
prospects
improve social
skills
hone communication
skills
adapt to new
environment
develop physical
fitness
educate them to lead or maintain
a healthy
lifestyle
heighten
one’s
awareness
of
moral
standards
conform to rules
accepted by the society
assume
responsibility
develop
an
appreciation
of
art,
poetry
and
literature
media
and
information
technologies
make
different learning opportunities
available
survive fierce
competition
improve qualification
specialized expertise
education concept
is in transition
students
are
not
confined
to
a
certain
age
group
value of
life
quest for
knowledge
(spiritual needs)
终生
教育
面对面交流
口语相互影响
社交能力
意识团队重要性
让学生关系紧张
紧张、
自信心不足、自私的性格
作弊
从各种各样的观点和经验中受益<
/p>
突出个人能力
有利学生个人发展
强调一致
性
有动力
造成团队进度不快
效果不佳<
/p>
调整教学材料和教学方法
适合学生
掌握学
习节奏
不会骄傲自满
导致学生缺乏自尊心
对学习成绩缺乏期望
养成学生对学业不积极的态度
厌学心理<
/p>
进一步拉大优秀学生和落后学生的差距
学生之间激烈的竞争
打好基础
有助于职业发展
lifelong
education
face to face
interaction
engage
at
close
range
and
are
influenced
by each other’s
verbal communication
social
skills
become
aware
of
the
importance
of
cooperation in group
result
in the interpersonal conflict
linked to
high anxiety levels, self-doubt and
selfishness
promote
cheating
benefit from a diversity of
perspectives and
experiences
achieve personal
distinctions
personal
achievement
concerted
effort
lack motivation
achieve
little progress
outcomes are not
successful
adjust materials and methods
of instruction
adjust curriculum to
student’s aptitude
teach at a faster or
slower pace
reduce
arrogance
foster lower self-
esteem
lower
aspirations
develop negative attitudes
toward school
resistant to
schooling
widen
the
gap
between
the
low
and
high
achievers
result
in fierce rivalry among students
lay a
solid foundation
career development
前车之鉴
借鉴前人知识
避免走弯路
把握今天做出正确决定
关注自身文化背景
保持民族自豪
感
社会团结
世界日新月异
历史可能歪曲
事实
扩大视野
提高分析和比较信息的能力
增加课业负担
与学生生活社区不大
基因特征
< br>给予我们内在的能力和特征
行为模式
思考模式
双胞胎
分开抚养
相似之处
在一起抚养
会有很大的不同
环境的影响和约束
< br>拓宽知识面
沉迷于电脑
严重影响学习
影响视力
过分依靠电脑
summary of
antecedents
draw
on
the
empirical
knowledge
of
the
generations before
us
avoid taking a wrong
path
make a wiser decision at the
present time
cultural
identity
preserve ethnic
dignity
social
solidarity
undergo dramatic
changes
distort the
truth
broaden their
horizons
the
ability
to
analyze
and
compare
information
add to the
pressure a student experiences
have
no
relevance
to
the
community
in
which
students are living
genetic
tendencies
endow us with inborn
abilities and traits
behavioral
patterns
ways of
thinking
fraternal
twins
reared apart
show many
similarities
rear under the same
condition
do not resemble each
other
influenced and conditioned by
environment
have a broad knowledge of
many subjects
obsessed with the
computer
create
distractions
impair
vision
excessive reliance on computer us
e
在交通上浪费时间
残疾学生
多媒体使
得教学更加生动
按照自己的接受程度尽心学习
提高学习效率
p>
减少老师负担
增加学习乐趣
提问和反馈之间
的停滞
太多干扰使得学生分散注意力
需要更强的自制力
沟通障碍
因材施教
监控学生不良行为
对于社会有害的认识
校园暴力
滥用药物
酗酒
破坏公物
反社会行为
监督学生在校表现
提高道德准则的认知
模仿大人的行为
分辨对错
行驶监护权
为监护不当承担责任
给予指导
树立正确的道德观和价值观
no
waste of time in transportation
students
with disabilities
make the class more
lively with the use of
multimedia
learn at their own
pace
improve the efficiency of
study
even out
workloads
increase learning
enjoyment
lag
time
between
student
input
and
feedback
too many
distractions at home
demand
a
high
level
of
autonomy
and
commitment
cause
communication barriers
teach students in
accordance with their own
characteristics and
differnces
discern students’
inappropriate behaviors
be aware of
social evils
school
violence
misuse of
drugs
alcohol-related
problems
sabotage
anti-social
behavior
monitor the behavior of youths
at school
increase
their
standards
awareness
of
moral
imitate the way parents
speak and behave
tell right from
wrong
commit their
guardianship
accountable for
negligence
provide parental
guidance
cultivate a child’s value and b
ehavior
付出相应的代价
管教不严
虐待
社会环境
身心健康
326
以暴力解决问题
逆反心理
影响小孩和父母的关系
对父母的憎恨
失去对学习和生活的自信
建立自
尊
导致自闭症
管教孩子的方式
对自己犯
的错误有更深的记忆
时刻提醒自己不再犯相同的错误
不敢勇于尝
试和面对失败
表现出不足够的自制
缺乏独立性
< br>不能单独面对困难和解决问题
一无是处
悲观压抑
使得小孩不能表现自我
养成良好生活习惯
改正不
良行为
选择正确的成功之路
缺乏良好教育机会
< br>不好的家庭环境
pay a price for being
neglectful parents
lack of
discipline
abuse or
neglect
social
settings
physical and mental
health
solve problems by means of
violence
result in
rebellion
impair
the
relation
between
children
and
parents
incite
hatred for their parents
have
little
confidence
on
their
study
and
future life
keep their self-
respect
cause autism
a form of
discipline
gain
a
profound
understanding
of
their
faults
prevent
them
from
committing
the
same
errors
afraid to
try and fail
fail
to
demonstrate
considerable
self-
regulation
lack
of independence
conquer
difficulties
and
handle
different
situations
feel
unworthy
suffer high levels of
depression
deny
children
the
opportunity
to
express
individuality
form
appropriate behavior patterns
stop their
misbehaviors
take the right path to
success
lack of the access to quality
education
without
a
living
and
nurturing
home
environment
体验不同事物的机会
无法拓展人际圈
办事屡屡碰壁
承担起家里的负担
变得更
加成熟
韧性
忍受困难
承受压力
接受挑战
与人为善
形成自己的人际圈
巩固基础
333
增加责任感
增加知
识
提高基本技能
学会适应压力
死记硬背
的人
抑制想象力
过分强调成绩
不利于身
心健康
居无定所
教育的连续性
学习情况
一直被监督
成绩提高很快
集体生活
ha
ve
few
opportunities
experiences
to
broaden
difficult to expand their social
networks
encounter
obstacles
but
obtain
no
support
from others
bear a burden,
including domestic affairs
have the
maturity to behave and think like
an
adult
more resilient
have
extraordinary endurance of
hardships
more
accustomed
problems
to
pressure
and
more willing to take on
challenges
being kind-
hearted
a strong circle of
friends
reinforce
their
education
with
homework
and reading
strengthen his or
her sense of responsibility
improve
general knowledge
increase
mastery
of
basic
academic
skills,
such
as
reading,
writing,
spelling,
and
mathematics
deal with
stressful feelings
rote
learner
little room for
imagination
overemphasize school
performance
physical, psychological and
emotional well-
being
have to
cope with displacement
frequently
educational
continuity
regular supervised study
periods
high achievement
standards
communal life
学生与社会隔
离
与父母关系疏远
无法满足感情需求
同
龄群体不良影响几率大
获得社会和工作经验
学习并锻炼技能
p>
增加对工作的责任感
形成团结互助的良好社会风气
< br>建立信任
强制性的
积极性
分散注
意力
课程设置更合理
受到更多关注
薄弱
环节
老师教学监督经验更加丰富
费用较高
大部分人无法承担
物质上的攀比
学生两极化
< br>优越感
平衡学习和工作
为未来的专业选择做好准备
将知识应用于实践
提高决策能力和处理问题的能力
适应社会需求
experience social
detachment
alienate children from
parents
emotional needs
peer
groups
become
a
more
significant
force
gain
experience,
especially
first- hand
experience
learn and
exercise skills
strengthen
the p>
responsibility/obligation
sense
of
help others on an impromptu
basis
build mutual trust
manda
tory
enthusiasm
constitute a
distraction
better
academic
programmes
and
extracurricular
individual
attention from teachers
solve students’
problems individually
professional
teaching staff
fees are
exorbitant
unaffordable for much of the
population
show
off
material
wealth
and
personal
belongings
lead to
polarization among students
feel
superior to others
maintain
a
balance
between
their
studies
and the workload from
part-time jobs
identify
career
preference
and
areas
of
interest
apply what
they learn in practice
develop
decision-making
and
problem-
solving
skills
fail to meet the requirements of
employers
不能够应付可能出现的困难
遭受打击
找不到符合自己性格和兴趣的工作
提高学生对于课堂的兴趣
提高教学质量
开展师生对话
包含偏见
干扰教学进程
污蔑和诽谤之嫌
得到应有的尊重
迎合学生
缓解压力
使人放松
< br>培养情绪
营造良好校园环境
保持和增强身体各部分机能<
/p>
建立良好个人形象
发展良好的体育精神
注
重公平竞争和诚实
劳动力总体需求下降
劳动法
< br>对年轻人抱有偏见和不信任
教育不够
缺乏培训
缺乏对劳动力市场的清晰理解
对工资和职业期望过高
缺乏对雇主的忠诚
unable to cope with hardships
incurred
suffer setbacks
hard
to
find
jobs
that
match
one’s
characters
and interests
arouse students’ interests
in class
improvement of
instruction
open up an evolving
dialogue
contain
prejudice
disrupt
teaching
comment
on
teachers
with
contempt
and
defamatory
remark
gain the respect they
deserve
cater for
students
reduce stress
help us
to relax
create a mood
create
a favourable school environment
maintain
or increase their level of physical,
mental, social, and emotional
functioning
develop a positive self-
image
develop good
sportsmanship
value fair play and
honesty
a fall in the overall demand for
labour
labour market
regulations
prejudice
against
young
inexperienced
workers
inadequate
education
lack of appropriate
training
a clear understanding of the
job market
exceedingly
high
occupational
and
wage
aspirations
lack of loyalty
to employers
性格多变
刺激经济发展
完善劳动与就业相关法律法规
杜绝就业歧视
保障劳动
者利益
了解社会需求和就业形势
积极参加社会实践和岗前培训<
/p>
单亲家庭
对情感需求无法得到满足
教育不
够妥善
没有正确的引导
行为不良
同龄群
体的影响
对物质财富的强烈追求
不择手段
和平时期的征兵
培养团结精神和团队精神
不注重个性发展
p>
违背意愿
耽误个人发展
漠视人们生命的价值
和快乐
缓解劳动力缺乏
显示社会的团结
新颖有效的教育形式
349
为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳<
/p>
定的人提供里教育机会
文档资料易储存、提取、打印和阅读
mercurial nature
stimulate the
economy
enact
laws
that
provide
workers
with
protection
prohibit age
discrimination
protect workers’
rights
take a closer look at the trends
in the labour
market
participate
actively
in
internships
and
pre-
career
training
single-parent
hoseholds
emotional needs left
unattended
improper parental
care
receive no instruction on an
ongoing basis
serious
misconduct
delinquent peer
group
a
strong
desire
for
material
wealth
and
luxury
lifestyles
illegitimate
means
peacetime
conscription
immense unity and team
spirit
emphasize
individuality
against the
will
impede personal
development
the value and happiness of
civilians’ lives in
peace
relieve labour
shortages
demonstrate social
solidarity
a
very
original
and
effective
educational
model
those
with
restricted
mobility,
such
as
the
elderly, disabled
and injured
documents and
materials
conformity,
instead
of
缺少面对面交流
很难及时得到反馈
不是所有都承认网络教育学历
lack
of
in-person
contact
with
faculty
members
wait
for
a
long
time
before
receiving
feedback
about assignments
not all work
industries acknowledge online
degrees
p>
环境
海平面上升
放射物质的废物处理
生活环境恶化
干旱
水灾
沙尘暴
酸雨
可替代能源
食品供应不足
森林减少
< br>过度放牧
对环境有利的科技
以环境为代价
资源使用不当或无节制
植树造林
sea level
rise
radioactive waste
disposal
deteriorating
environement
droughts floods sand storms
and acid rain
alternative
energy
food supply problem
def
orestation
overgrazing
environ
mentally friendly technology
at the cost
of environment
unchecked and reckless
use of resources
afforestation
使用可更新能源例如取之不尽的太阳能
地方性
全球性
共享地球资源
污染会从一个地方传播到另一个地方
单方面的努力是不够的
国际合作采取更多行动
由当地
政府解决
造成环境问题的原因因地区而异
国际经验未必适用于某
个特定的地区
大量破坏环境的气体
噪音污染和水污染
工业废气
汽车尾气
技术的发展
一些减轻影响的措施已经实施
致力于发明使用可再生和清洁能源的汽车
阻止人们使用汽油
必要的交通工具
转移人们的注意力
发展环保汽油
其他可更新能源
没有获得
安全引用水的途径
地下水的过度使用
人口过快增长
工农业和家庭的需求增大
收集雨水
make
most of renewable energy, including
inexhaustible
natural
resources,
like
the
sun
regional
worldwide
share the Earth’s
supply
transport
pollution
from
one
location
to
another
unilateral moves are
not enough
take strong multilateral
actions
tackled by the local or national
government
causes and solutions differ
from one region
to
another
international
practices
might
not
apply
locally
environmental
destructive gases
noise and water
pollution
industrial air
pollution
car
emission
technological
development
mitigation measures have
been taken
driven
to
develop
the
vehicles
that
are
powered by other
forms of energy
discourage people from
using petrol
irreplaceable means of
transport
distract attention from the
root cause of the
problem
create cleaner
fuels
generation of renewable
energy
no access to safe drinking
water
unsustainable
resources
use
of
groundwater
rapid population
growth
increasing farming, industrial
and domestic
demand
harvest r
ain
废水循环利用
导致垃圾的增多
258 p>
一次性产品
垃圾任意排放
改进工业生产
p>
减少资源使用
采取相关垃圾循环再利用措施
抑制野生植物生长
农作物茁壮成长
增加产量
植物抗旱
抵御病虫害
降低土壤肥沃程度
土壤质量下降
病虫害免疫力提高
环境污染,破坏生态系统<
/p>
化肥残留农作物
损害生物多样性
食物单一
化
aquifer protection and
recharge
the increment of
rubbish
short-lived or disposable
items
discharge of
refuse
modify industrial
production
reduce raw material
inputs
disposal and recycling
schemes
stunt growth if wild
plants
bigger stronger
plants
lead to higher
output
produce drought-resistant
plants
crop varieties that withstand
pest attacks
reduce soil
fertility
soil
degradation
acquire more
resistance
pollute and destroy local
ecosystems
persist and build up in the
body
reduce
biodiversity
homogeneous diets
文化
身份感
208
人类的长期存在
服饰体现了当地的特色
民族自豪感的源泉
国家形象
民族服装是社会、婚姻和宗教的身份和地位
发现文化之间的不同
之处
社会习俗和历史的标志
文化资源
保
护老建筑
保护文化
丰富的建筑遗产
地区
的形象
连接过去和现在桥梁
建筑的多样性
宏伟的高层建筑
修复成原来的模样
老建筑
古建筑
历史建筑
与经济发展有冲突
p>
技艺
大量的金钱和时间
sense of
identity
the long-term survival of
humanity
national
costume
or
regional
costume
can
express
local
identity
and
emphasise
uniqueness
a source of one’s
national pride
national
symbol
indicate
social,
marital
and/or
religious
status
obvious differences
between cultures
symbol of the social
customs and history of
a
place
cultural resource
old
architectural works
preserve culture
values
old architectural
works
create its
identity
bridge the present and the past
history
establish
some
variations
among
the
buildings
grand high-rising
structures
restored
to
its
original/authentic
state
of
existence
aged
buildings
an antithesis of development
p>
craftsmanship
commitment of
time and money
破烂不堪
建筑风格
突出和塑造一个地区的形象
赏心悦目
建筑物的外观和
内部
与周围环境相协调
结构
颜色
纹理
装饰
灯光
视觉吸引力
完整性
实际使用问题
收藏大量物品
不能触碰
历
史讲解
关注当地文化
特定的主题
人种学
人类学
陌生枯燥的
歌舞表演<
/p>
电影和录像
有些展品
worn
out
architecture or a style of
buildings
highlight or create its
identity
please the eye
the
exterior and the interior
blend into its
setting
structure
colour
texture
ornamentation
lighting
visual appeals have
no market
value
integrity
practical
utility
house a large collection of
selected objects
forbid physical
contact
provide
interpretation
concentrate on the host
region’s culture
concentrate on a
particular subject
ethnology
anthropology
unfamiliar abstract and
uninteresting
operas and
concerts
movies videos and
videotapes
item on exhibition
生活方式社会观念
各国特色的食物
时间观念
产生压力和疲倦
对健康的威胁
减少了休闲时间
导致工作和家庭之间的冲突
长时间的工作未必都有效率和效益
不能补偿时间所产生的压力
士气低下
旷工率和辞职率高
对工作热情
提高收入
争取工作和晋升的
机会
工作稳定
基本收入
工作相关的回报
工作环境和条件
工作节奏比较适当
好的
同事、同伴和上司
接受训练和指引
能够发挥全部潜能的机会
p>
获得别人的认同
ethnic
food
time conscious
easily
induce fatigue and stress
a threat to
health
a drop in leisure
time
lead to work-family
conflicts
long
hours
are
not
necessarily
productive
hours
high
pay
can’t
compensate
for
unrelating
time
pressure
low morale
high
absenteeism and turnover
commitment
toward their work
improve take-home
pay
increase
job
security
and
promotion
opportunities
job
security
basic pay
job-related
benefits
working
conditions
able to cope with work
pace
good
rapport
with
coworkers,
peers
and
superiors
receive training
and counseling
attainment of full
potential
receive recognition
进行革新和创造的机会
成功的感觉
对工作的期待随着自己的经历
改变而改变
充分发挥自己的能力
提高技能和增加经验
换工作
发展多种技能
丰富个人简历
提高个人的市场价值和工作稳定性
稳定的工作机会就会很少
在竞争中失利
职业生存
没有高枕无忧的空间
接受挑战、把握机会
理智的职业选择
离开目前的雇主<
/p>
会给自己一种新期待
一种学习的热情
对自
己的职业发展弊大于利
跳槽
适应新环境
视为威胁
工作表现不能被轻易认同
反映低承受力和对雇主的低忠
诚度
缺乏工作动力
重新招聘
休息时间不
够充分
高压力和快节奏的生活方式
given
the
opportunities
for
innovation
and
creativity
experience a
feeling of success
expectations
varied
as
their
experience
changed
make the best use of
one’s abilities
improve skills and gain
new experiences
switching
jobs
acquire a wide array of technical
skills
enhance the
resume
improve marketability and job
security
continued employment will be
meager
vulnerable to the
competition
in terms of career
survival
there is no room for
complacency
take
on
new
challenges
and
seize
opportunities
a sound career
move
leave the current
employer
a sense of
anticipation
generate an enthusiasm to
learn
do more harm than good to one’s
career
job-hopping
adjust to
the new environment
seen as a
threat
readily being
recognized
reflect
badly
on
the
job
candidate’s
resilience and loyalty
lack
of self-motivation
restart a new
recruiting process
inadequate leisure
time
live a high-pressured, fast-paced l
ifestyle
时间和金钱管理不当
兼顾家庭和工作
不切实际的期待
对事情的处理方式
合理的饮食有
助于改善自身健康
定期运动
平衡自己的责任和确立首要的事情<
/p>
习惯自己的每天生活忽略一些问题的潜在影
响
养成良好的心态
争取减少忧虑
有决断力
看作是正面挑战而不是威胁
处理好和其他人的矛盾
通过体育
社交活动或业余爱好来摆脱压力
人生阶段
226
宗教信仰
教育程度
兜圈子
掩盖
误导
信任是一种美德
建立彼此之间的信任
不用担心前后是否一致
出于好意
顾及他人的感受
减少尴尬
利己主义
p>
忽视其他人的利益
个人主义
集体主义
poor time and money
management
juggle work and family
commitment
unrealistic
expectations
interpret events and
situations
proper eating contributes to
feelings of
well-
being
exercise
regularly
balance obligations and set
priorities
become accustomed to your
daily activities
and overlook their
cumulative effect
nurture a good state
of mind
block out worries
be
assertive
positive challenges, not a
threat
resolve conflicts with other
people
release
yourself
from
daily
stresses
with
group sports, social events
and hobbies
life
stages
religious
belief
educational
level
spinning shading
misleading
honesty is regarded as a core
virtue
build up mutual
trust
statements are consistent
benign
protect/spare a person’s
feelings
lighten the
embarrassment
egoism
disregard
the well-being of others
individualism
p>
collectivism
共享主义
利他主
义
符合自己利益的事情
有动力去实现个人的目标和追求喜好的东
西
阻碍一个人寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造
性的动力
不将幸福考虑在内
自私的行为最终会伤害自己
对
家庭负责
对社会负责
communalism
< br>altruism
do what is in one’s own
self-interst
unrestricted pursuit of
individual goals and
desires
hinder
one’s
pursuit
of
self-development,
excellence and
creativity
refrain from taking the well-
being of others
into
consideration
self-interested
behavior
individuals
themselves
duty-bound to
family
have a responsibility to
society
is
to
hurt
全球化
经济利益和价值
停留时间是和文化和人民更为了
解东道国的
合作密切相关的
好客和友好
有助于文化的交流
改变人们对其他民和文化的态度
接受不同文化
和价值观
可以和平共处
促进对于多元文化的理解
促进文化融合
消除文化障碍
违反当地习俗会激怒当地人
不同的角度
不同的解释
意想不到的反应
引起当地人的反感
掌握在少数几个有实力的机构中
宣传
主流
有吸引力的广告
对
物质的向往
经济联系增强
被新的价值观所围绕
< br>commercial interest and economic value
the
length
of
stay
depends
on
the
cooperation of the host
society
friendly and
hospitable
promote the cultural
communication
alter
one’s
attitudes
towards
another
people or culture
embrace
different values and cultures
create
motivation to coexist peacefully
promote
multi-cultural understanding
promote
integration
remove cultural
barriers
breach
of
local
customs
can
irritate
the
locals
harbor
different perceptions
different
interpretation
provoke unanticipated
responses
cause resentment in local
communities
in
the
hands
of
a
few,
large,
powerful
organisations
propaganda
domineering
force
mass seductive
advertising
create fresh
desires
strong economic
ties
bombarded with new values
信心和自豪感
拒绝接受自己的文化传统
名族特征
社会凝聚力
降低世界文化的品质和多样性
原来的性质
相互了解和相互认同的可能性
165
未必一定要
放弃传统观念
主流媒体一般都会反映文化多元性
适应了当地的条
件
注意到了文化的敏感性
自我调节来适应市场
< br>文化不是静态的是动态的
学习外界文化的结果
以适应外国
人的口味
对社会团结有所损害
在技术革新中的作用甚微
出卖自己国家的主权或利益来获得国际的帮
助
贫
富差距增大
摒弃传统观念
最终成为历史
主要原因
旅游业和文化遗产相结合
经济支持
深入了解当地传统和习俗
尊重当地社区和周围的环境
con
fidence and pride
rejection of their
cultural heritage
ethnic
identity
social
cohesion
degrade
the
quality
and
diversity
of
world
culture
authenticity
likelihood
of
mutual
understanding
and
mutual acceptance
not
necessarily
lead
to
the
abolition
of
traditional values
the
dominant media reflect cultural
diversity
adapt to local
conditions
aware of cultural
sensitivity
exercise self-censorship to
suit the market
not static but
dynamic
people’s eating habits have been
changed
as the result of learned
behavior
suit the tastes of
visitors
an erosion of social
solidarity
play
a
small
role
in
the
technological
revolution
concede
sovereignty and interests to other
countries for aid
widening
gap
between
the
richest
and
the
poorest parts of the
world
renounce traditionally-held
beliefs
consigned to
history
motivator
integrate
tourism and cultural heritage
economic
incentives
get
an
insight
into
local
customs
and
traditions
respect
the
host
community
and
its
environment
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